Zvizhinji zvemitemo ine chokuita nekugadzirira kushanda kwepanyama muviri yakafukidzwa neAmericans With Disability Act . IAA inoshanda kumakambani ega ega ane vashandi vanopfuura 15 kana kupfuura, pamwe chete nehurumende nehurumende vashandi, masangano emabasa, uye masangano emabasa.
Uyu mutemo unoita kuti zvibvumirwe kusarura kune vashandi kana kutsvaga mabasa kunobva mukuremara. Inosanganisirawo dzimwe nzvimbo dzingangodaro dzinosarura, dzakadai sekutakura, kugara kwevanhu, nekusvika kune dzimwe nyika uye nharaunda.
Mirayiridzo yeMitemo
Kuti vadzivirire vashandi vebasa kurwisana nekusarurwa, ADA inorambidza inoda kuongororwa kwechiremba isati yatambanudza basa rinoitwa. Zvisinei, vashandi vanobvumirwa kubvunza vanotarisira vashandi kuti vatore kuongororwa kwechiremba mushure mekunge basa rakagadziriswa riitwa, chero bedzi pavanoda vose vanoita basa kuti vawane basa rekuongorora. Vanokwanisawo kukumbira vashandi vekutsvaga kurondedzera kana kuratidza kuti vaizoita sei basa rakanaka remabasa vasati vatambanudza kupa.
Kupfuura muviri kunogona kuva mamiriro emabasa. Kuongororwa kwebasa kunogona kusanganisira kuongorora kwepanyama uye kuongorora kwehutano kunosanganisira zvinodhaka uye zvinodhaka, kuongorora mupfungwa, uye kuongorora kwehutano hwepanyama kana hwepfungwa.
Mukuwedzera, vashandi vanogona kudiwa kuti vave nechipatisitiri kana hutano kana hutano muviri unoda basa; somuenzaniso, mapurisa kana vanodzima moto vanogona kubvunzwa kuratidzira muviri hunodiwa kuti uite mabasa emabasa avo.
Vashandi vakafukidzwa nemitemo yehurumende vanorwisana nekusarura kunogona kudikanwa kushandiswa kwepamberi yekuongorora muviri kuti vaone kukodzera kwomunhu kune basa. Kuongororwa kwezvinodhaka uye miviri yezvigadzirwa zvepamusoro zvinogonawo kudiwa semamiriro emabasa.
Zvinoda
Kuongororwa kwemuviri kunogona kudiwa nekambani yemari mibairo itsva kana vamwe vose vakatsvaga mubasa rimwe chete basa vachidikanwawo kuti vave nekuongororwa.
Migumisiro yemuongororo pachayo haigoni kusarura mushumiri, uye zvinyorwa zvake zvezvechiremba uye nhoroondo zvinofanira kuchengetwa zvakavanzika uye zvakasiyana nedzimwe marekodhi. Zvinotarisirwawo kuti munhu ari kuedza muedzo kana kuti kuongorora achanyatsonzwisisa zvinotarisirwa zvebasa kuitira kuti aone kana mushandi angakwanisa kukwanisa kuita basa rinodiwa nebasa iroro.
Vashandi vanofanirwawo kuita "nzvimbo yekugara yakakodzera" kune vakagadzikana vane hurema kuitira kuti vaite kuti vatarisirwe basa rokuzarura. Havagoni kuramba kufunga nezvevatsvaga vane hurema vakada kugara.
Zvinodhaka uye Doro Dambudziko
Vashandi vanotungamirira mishonga yekushandisa zvinodhaka nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kusava nechokuita uye kusava-kwe-basa dambudziko, kuwedzera kubudirira, uye kuderedza mutoro wekambani.
Kune marudzi mazhinji emitambo yezvinodhaka izvo vanotsvaga basa vanogona kubvunzwa kutora . Izvi zvinosanganisira urine mishonga yekuongorora , mishonga yemishonga kana doro kuongororwa, saliva kuongororwa kwezvinodhaka, uye kuputira kuongorora mishonga.
Nhengo dzeMweya Dzinoedzwa
Kuongorora kwekuita muviri kunoyera kukwanisa kwemuviri wekuita basa rimwechete kana simba remamwe mapoka emasumbu, uyewo simba uye simba mune zvose.
Kuongorora muviri kunogona kuendeswa kune vashandi vari mubhuku rebhuku uye remabasa. Unyanzvi hwakadai sesimba, kushanduka, uye simba zvinowanzoonekwa. Semuenzaniso, vashandi vanogona kubvunza vanoedza basa kuti varatidze kuti vanogona kusimudza chiyero chakareruka chekurema, kana kuita kudaro chikamu chebasa rekuita basa.
Zvimwe zvikamu zvekuedza kwepanyama zvinogona kusanganisira muscular tension uye simba, kutsungirira, utano hwemwoyo, kushanduka, kuenzanisa, uye mafungiro ekurwadziwa kwemuviri.
Simba rekugadzirisa zviyero zvinowanzova nheyo yehondo dzakawanda dzinoshandiswa pamutemo. Vakadzi, vashoma, uye vakwegura vanowanzotarisana nekuedza kusinganzwisisiki kana kusina kukwana. Uyezve, mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu akadai sefivha, kukonzerwa kweropa, matambudziko emwoyo, uye mamwe matambudziko ehutano anotsanangurwa zvakasiyana pasi peAmericans With Disability Act .
Pakupedzisira, vashandi vanogonawo kuva nemhosva kune chero njodzi inouya panguva yekuedzwa kwepanyama.
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