Nzira yekubvunzurudza nemutemo nekubudirira: kurega mibvunzo yekubvunzurudzwa kwepamutemo
Nokudaro, zvakakosha kuisa maitiro ekugadzirisa njodzi muhurukuro yako yekubvunzurudza kubatsira kubvisa kushanda kwako kwakasimba kumabasa emabasa.
Iwe, kana kambani yako, unogona kupomerwa kuburikidza nekubvunza mibvunzo yekubvunzurudzwa kwepamutemo kana kuita mazwi anosarura kana mazwi anoratidza kusarura. Zvinogona zvakare kuita zvivimbiso kana zvivimbiso munguva yehurukuro iyo inogona kududzirwa sezvisungo zvisungo. Kuziva izvi zvingangoita nengozi ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekurega kutaura chinhu chisina kunaka panguva yehurukuro.
Zvizhinji zvemakambani ane vanhu vaviri vanenge vane mhosva yekubvunzurudza nekubhadhara vashandi . Zvakakosha kuti uve nemitemo yekuita kuti uone kusagadzikana. Shingairira kubvunzurudza mafomu ane zvinangwa zvinoshandiswa kushanda seongororo. Ita hurukuro yemibvunzo yekubvunzurudza uye mibvunzo yekubvunzurudzwa zvisiri pamutemo
Izvi zvinogadzirisa kusawirirana pakati pevabvunzurudzo, uyewo kugadzira zvinyorwa zvekusimbisa kubhadhara sarudzo kana kusarura kuripo kunozoiswa zvakare nemunhu anenge asina kubudirira.
Bvunzurudza Matambudziko Okudzivisa
Kuti kuderedze njodzi yekusarura mhosva, zvakakosha kune vabvunzurudzo kuti vazive nenyaya dzisingabvumiki semibvunzo yekubvunzurudza.
Dzivisa mibvunzo yekubvunzurudzwa pamutemo. Semuenzaniso, haufaniri kubvunza mukadzi kuti abvunze mibvunzo yakajeka pamusoro pemurume wake, vana, uye zvirongwa zvemhuri.
Mibvunzo yakadaro inogona kushandiswa sehupatidzo hwekusarura pabonde kana murume achitsvaga akasarudzwa akasarudzwa panzvimbo yacho, kana kana mukadzi wacho akashandiswa uye akazopedzisira apera.
Vanokumbira vakuru havafaniri kubvunzwa pamusoro pekugona kwavo kutora mirairo kubva kuvakuru vakuru vaduku.
Zvakakoshawo kudzivisa kutaura zvinyorwa munguva yekubvunzurudza iyo inogona kutaurirwa kugadzira kambani yebasa . Apo kutsanangura basa hazvifaniri kushandisa mazwi akadai se "kusingaperi," "basa rebasa rebasa," kana "nguva refu."
Vabvunzi vanofanirwawo kudzivisa kuita zvipupuriro zvakanyanya pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwebasa. Dzivisa kutaura kuti basa richaenderera mberi chero bedzi mushandi achiita basa rakanaka. Somuenzaniso, fungidzira kuti munhu anokumbira anoudzwa kuti, "kana ukaita basa rakanaka, hapana chikonzero nei iwe usingakwanisi kushanda pano kwevamwe basa rako." Munhu anenge aita basa racho anogamuchira basa uye mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare anoregererwa pamusana pevashandi.
Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwebvumirano kudai apo mushandi anotaura kuti iye haakwanisi kubviswa kunze kwekuti zvichiratidzwa kuti iye haaiti "basa rakanaka." Matare, pane imwe nguva, akafunga kuti zvipikirwa zvakadaro zvakaitwa panguva yekubvunzurudza zvakagadzira zvibvumirano zvebasa.
Mibvunzo isiri yemutemo Inobvunzurudzwa
Iyi miitiro ichakubatsira iwe kuti uwane mukana anonyanya kukodzera kushandisa zvemutemo, mabhuku anongobvunzurudzwa, kusanganisira kudzivisa mibvunzo yekubvunzurudzwa zvisiri pamutemo.
Dzidza kuongorora vaongorori vebasa pane zvavanofanira.
Paunenge uchidzidzira nzira dzekuongorora, kuputsa pasi, maonero ekuzvidzivirira mune zvimwe zvinangwa.
Zviri pachena kuti iwe unofanira kugadzirira kubvunzurudzwa nekudzokorora chikumbiro , kudzokerazve , tsamba yekuvhara , mhinduro yekuedza, nezvimwe zvinhu zvakatumirwa nomubvumirano. Edzai uye simbisai mubatsiri uye mubvunze mibvunzo yekubvunzurudza isingagoni kupindurwa ne "hongu" kana "kwete" mhinduro.
Iyi mibvunzo yakasununguka inobvumira vashandi kuti vataure zvose pamusoro pehuchenjeri hwavo, ruzivo, uye mano avo. Mimwe mienzaniso ndeyokuti: "Sei uri kusiya mushandi wako iye zvino?" "Iwe unosarudza nguva dzose, basa [rakafanana] here kana basa rinokurumidza kushanduka rinochinja zuva nezuva?" "Uye nei?"
Bvunzurudza Matambudziko Okudzivisa Kuwedzera Misangano Inotarisirwa Kubvunzurudzwa
Bvunzurudza mibvunzo uye nyaya dzaunoda kudzivisa zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:
- kukumbira mibvunzo isina kukodzera, kunyange yepamutemo isina mubvunzo,
- achiita mazwi ekusarura, uye
- achiita kusunga mvumo yemitemo.
Izvi zvinotevera mienzaniso yemibvunzo yekubvunzurudzwa iyo inofanira kudziviswa mubvunzurudzo nokuti inogona kutaurirwa kuratidzira mhirizhonga isiri pamutemo. Ichi ndicho chikonzero ivo mibvunzo yekubvunzurudzwa nemutemo.
- Iwe uri mugari weUnited States here? (zvinokanganisa zvinokonzera nyika)
- Iwe unogona kuona, kutaura, kana kunzwa kunetseka here?
- Uri kuronga kuva nemhuri here? When?
- Wati wambosvitsa mari yevashandi here?
- Mazuva mangani emabasa awakafa gore rapera nekuda kwerwere?
- Ndezvipi zviri kunze kwebasa-basa-iwe zvaunoita iwe?
- Iwe ungave nechinetso chekushanda nemudzimai wesikana here?
- Wakakurira kupi?
- Une vana here? Vane makore mangani?
- Gore ripi rawakapedza kuchikoro chesekondari? (inozivisa zera)
Sezvaunogona kuona, mibvunzo iyi iri nyore uye inoratidzika isingatyisidzi inogona kukanganisa nyore nyore imwe yezvinetso zvataurwa pamusoro apa pakuita hurukuro.
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iyo iwe unoziva nezvemibvunzo yekubvunzurudzwa isiri pamutemo, verenga pamusoro pokuti ungaita sei kubvunzurudzwa kwepamutemo uye mibvunzo yemubvunzurudzo yemutemo.
Makambani anoshandisa nzira dzakanakisisa mukubvunzurudza uye izvo zvinobudirira zvikuru mukugara muchipa vashandi vepamusoro, kushandisa maitiro akasiyana-siyana kana maitiro ekutevedzera mazano ekubvunzurudza nemibvunzo yekubvunzurudza kuti varambe vakagadzikana mumutsetse wavo wekubvunzurudza.
Makambani aya haasi kungodzidzisa vashandi vavo, asi vanodzidzisa vatariri vavo, vatariri vematare, nekugadza vatungamiri pamibvunzo yepamutemo uye inobvunzurudzwa mibvunzo nemashandisirwo ekushandisa panguva yekubvunzurudzwa. Vanovadzidzisa nzira yekudzivisa mibvunzo yekubvunzurudzwa pamutemo.
Izvozvi makambani ane "njodzi dzakangwara" achaendesa kuongorora kwebasa kumabasa ose mumakambani avo kuti atange mhando dzemhando dzekuita uye dzomumamiriro ezvinhu zvakakosha pakugadzirisa kwavo kubvunzurudza.
Basa rekuongorora basa nderimwe nzira iyo kambani inobatanidza dambudziko rezvinangwa zvezvinodiwa kuti zvibudirire mune imwe nzvimbo. Izvi zvinotungamirirwa kuburikidza nekubvunzurudza, kuongororwa, uye kuongororwa (zvose unyanzvi hwakasimba uye kuongorora unyanzvi hwekudzidzira ).
Izvi zvinobvumira kambani kuti ione zvakajeka maitiro, maitiro, mafungiro uye maitiro ekugadzirisa zvisarudzo, uyewo unyanzvi hwehutano hunozivikanwa pakati pevatambi vavo vepamusoro uye hunoda nzvimbo iyo iri mubvunzo. Iyi nzira inotanga kupa mari "chigaro" kana kubvunzurudza "mutungamiri" kuti uite.
Zita rakaguma rine hutano hwakakosha ndeyevanyori vanozoshandisa kushandisa kuongorore vatsva. Ichi chimiro, tsika kune imwe neimwe nzvimbo, inotungamirira kambani kutsanangura mutsara wekutanga wekuita mibvunzo yekubvunzurudza iyo ichafumura hutano hunokosha, mafambiro, uye mafungiro emafungiro, sezvaanonyatsobatana nemabasa anoshanda.
Zvimwe zvekugadzirisa kushanda kwepamberi yekugadzirisa basa mumusika zvinopa maitiro anodiwa ekubvunzurudza mibvunzo kuti aende kune avo vanobvumirwa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nechinangwa cheongororo yekuongororwa kwekodzero dzemunhu wese.
Heano mienzaniso mishomanana yemibvunzo inobvumirwa nepamutemo-yekudzivirirwa mibvunzo iyo inobatsira pakufumura ruzivo rwemukati muhurukuro.
- Chii chakave chinangwa chinonyanya kukuvadza iwe kuti uite? (Uyu mubvunzo unobvunzurudzwa unobata mukana wekugadzirisa unyanzvi uye unoda kuti vatsanangure chipingamupinyi nemafungiro avo nezviito zvekukunda chipingamupinyi.)
- Iwe unogona kufunga nezvemamiriro ezvinhu umo maitiro matsva ekugadzirisa aidiwa? Wakaita sei mumamiriro ezvinhu aya? (Uyu mubvunzo wekubvunzurudza unobvumira kuti uone kana munhu akakurumbira angakwanisa kugadzirisa matanho ekugadzirisa zvinetso zvebasa, uye kutsvaga mikana yakawanda uye nzira dzekudzigadzirisa.)
- Ndezvipi zvinowanzobatana nevateereri mauri mune nzvimbo yako yemazuva ano? Unogona kufunga nezvemuenzaniso wekupedzisira weimwe yeiyi? (Uyu mubvunzo unobvunzurudzwa unotarisa kune mubatsiri wevashandi.)
- Wati wambove uri mumamiriro ezvinhu pane zvawakafanira kutora pamabasa matsva kana mabasa? Rondedzera mamiriro ezvinhu aya uye zvawakaita? (Uyu mubvunzo unobvunzurudza unobvumira kuti uongorore muchikwata chemugadziri wekushandura.)
- Muchigaro chenyu chemazuva ano, ndeapi mitemo yawakagadzirira kuita basa rakanaka? Wakazviziva sei? (Uyu mubvunzo unobvunzurudza unobvumira kuti uone kana munhu akakodzera ane basa rakakwirira.)
Kuita basa rekuongorora basa kuti rione zvakajeka ruzivo rwakakosha rwunotarisirwa mubasa rakapiwa, uye zvino kugadzirisa urongwa hwemibvunzo yekuteerera-inotarisana nepamusoro-soro seiyo yakataurwa pamusoro apa, kuti uone humwe unyanzvi, hunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kutaridzirwa kwako kumabasa emabasa uye kuwedzera mano ako ekubhadhara vatambi vepamusoro.
Nokuisa mitemo yakadai seiyi, uye kuve nechokwadi chokuti mameneja ehurumende yako anovatevera, iwe uchave wakaenda mukuderedza dambudziko rako rekupa mhosva kubva kune mushandi kana mushandi webasa.