Mabasa
Vakadzi veterinarians vane mvumo yehutano hwehutano hwemhuka dzinokwanisa kuongorora nekubata marudzi akasiyana-siyana ezvimvura zvinogona kusanganisira hove, zvipfuwo zvegungwa, marwi ehova, nezvimwe zvipenyu zvemhuka.
Izvo zvinowanzoitika zvegungwa rezvigungwa zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nehuwandu hwevarwere ivo vane basa rekurapa.
Zvose zvinosanganisira kuita zvidzidzo zvinokosha uye kuongororwa, kupa zvirwere zvemuitiro, kutora sampuli yeropa kana zvimwe zvirwere mumuviri, kurumbidza uye kugovera mishonga yemishonga, kuchengeta uye kuongorora maitiro, kugadzirisa mavanga, kuita zvirongwa zvekuvhiya kana zvichidiwa, kuitisa kuongorora mushure mekurapa, kutora x-rays kana sonograms, uye kutarisira vashandi vezvigadzirwa zvemhuka kana vamwe vashandi vekutsigira.
Zvakajairika kuti vagadzi vechirwere vemazuva ano vashandise vhiki shanu kusvika kumatanhatu vhiki nehuwandu "panguva yekufonera" maawa zvichida zvichienderana nemhando chaiyo yezvavanoita. Basa rinogona kusanganisira kushanda nemhuka mumatangi makuru angangodaro ari kunze, achiisa vet vemafuta akasiyana-siyana uye mamiriro okunze. Mhuka dzakawanda dzomugungwa dzine scuba certification uye unyanzvi hwakasimba hwekushambi hunovabvumira kuchengeta nekubatsira mhuka munzvimbo dzavo. Vanogonawo kushanda nemhuka mumadzimai asina kudzivirirwa ekurapa uye matangi ane rubatsiro rwevadzidzisi, vatariri , kana vamwe vashandi.
Career Options
Zvinyorwa zvegungwa zvinogona kushanda pakavanda, asi dzinowanzoshanda kune zvivako zvezvimvura, zvikepe zvepasi, zvinyorwa, musamuziyamu, nemapaki ezvikepe. Vanogonawo kusarudza kushandisa mishonga yakasiyana-siyana iyo inosanganisira kutarisira kune zvimwe zvekunaka kana zvikara zvemhuka.
Vetsiti dzinogonawo kuwana basa sevamiririri vezvinotengesa mishonga , vaporofesa vekoroji kana vadzidzisi, varwi vehondo, vatsvakurudzi, kana vaongorori vehurumende.
Dzidzo uye Kudzidziswa
Vose veterinariari vemvura vanofanira kugadziridzwa kubudirira nedhigirii reDhodho reVeterinary Medicine (DVM) kubva purogiramu yakagamuchirwa , iyo inogadziriswa mushure mekudzidza kwakanyanyisa kunobatanidza zvinyorwa zviduku uye zvikuru. Zvimwe zvikoro, zvakadai seYunivhesiti yeFlorida, zvinopa hutano hwemhuka mumvura sechikamu chehurongwa hwavo hweDVM. Ikozvino pane makorogiramu makumi matatu ekugadzirwa kwezvokurapa muUnited States anopa DVM degree.
Mushure mekunge vapedzisa zvidzidzo zvavo, veterinarians vanofanira kupfuura neNorth American Veterinary Licensing Exam (NAVLE) kuti vabvumirwe kuita chirwere chemhuka. Vanenge 2 500 vakapedza kudzidza vakapedza izvi kuongorora uye vanopinda mundima yezvokurapa kwezvokurapa gore negore. Pakupera kwa2012, mumusangano mukuru weAVMA wokuongororwa kwebasa uripo, paiva nevatori vezvinyorwa zvekare vanokwana 97111 vari kuUnited States.
Vetsiti dzinogonawo kutevera bhodhi rekupihwa , iyo inosanganisira makore akawanda emakore ekudzidzisa kudzidzira uye kuongororwa pasi pekutarisa kwevanyori vepamusoro mune imwe nzvimbo inokosha. Mushure mokupedza ruzivo rwakakosha, mubatidziro anofanira kupfuudza ruzivo rwakakwana kuti awane chikwata chemu diplomate munharaunda inokosha.
Chirongwa chezvekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvekugadzirira ikozvino chinozivikanwa, chinosanganisira chikwata chemvura chekusviba. Iko hove pathology certification program inowanikwawo neAmerican Fisheries Association.
Professional Associations
Nyika Aquatic Veterinary Medicine Association (WAVMA) inhengo yehutungamiri boka raive rakatangwa muna 2006 senzira yekuchengetedza veterinarians mumvura, vadzidzisi, vadzidzi, uye vamwe vane hanya mumvura yezvokurapa kwezvimvura. IWVV inoisa musangano wekugadzirisa mvura uye inopa mikana yakasiyana-siyana yekuenderera mberi dzidzo kune nhengo dzayo.
Muhoro
Kunyange zvazvo Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) haina kuparadzanisa ruzivo rwemari yehutano hwehutano hwemhuka, kuongororwa kwemari kwakawana kuti mubairo wepakati pevashandi vezvechiremba waiva $ 82,040 muna Chivabvu 2010.
Mipiro yakasiyana kubva pasi pe $ 49,910 kune yepasi pegumi yezana yevashandi vese vezvokurapa kusvika kune $ 145,230 yepamusoro gumi yezana yevashandi vese vezvokurapa.
Veterinarians vane bhokisi rakagadziriswa neAVMA mune imwe nzvimbo inokosha (yakadai sezvokurapa kwemaology, ophthalmology, oncology, kuvhiyiwa) kazhinji inowana mari yakakura kwazvo mibairo semugumisiro wezvidzidzo zvepamusoro uye ruzivo.
Job Outlook
Maererano nedhesi rakagadzirwa neBusiness of Labor Statistics, chirongwa chezvokurapa chinorongedzerwa kukura pamwero wakakurumidza kupfuura wevhareji yebasa rose-pachiyero chema 33% kubva muna 2008 kusvika muna 2018. Nhamba shoma yevadzidzi vanobva kuchikoro mapurogiramu achaita kuti zvirongwa zvakanaka zvebasa zvive zvakanaka mumunda wezvokurapa. Sezvo vazhinji vatsva vachipedza kupinda mumhuka mhuru kana mhuka huru, tsika dzevashandi vezvimvura nemasango dzinofanirwa kunge dzakanaka.
Somugumisiro wekuwedzera kwekushanda kwemigodhi yegungwa uye yakanyanya kufarira mumapaki emagungwa nemakungwa, zvinodiwa zvekumvura yezvinyorwa zvemvura zvinofanira kuramba zvichiwedzera pahutano hwakanaka hwehupenyu huri mberi.