Kukosha kwekugara kunopedzwa pasi pekutarirwa kwebhodhi rakagadziriswa muyanzvi mundima. Zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvehutano zvehutano zvinogona kunge zvichibva pane zvakarongeka uye zvirongwa zvegunhi, kana dzinogona kutarisa kukutarisira uye kuchengetedza imwe yemhando.
Species-Specific Specialties
IAmerican Board of Veterinary Practitioners (ABVP) inotonga chiziviso chekunyanya kuwanikwa mumhando gumi dzakasiyana. Chiratidzo chinowanikwa sechiremba wezvokurapa muzvikara , mombe dzenzombe , canine, makaka emhou, equine , exotic companion mammiti, feline , mhuka yemhuka, reptile, uye amphibian, kana mishonga yenguruve. Pakazara, paive nevashambadziri vanopfuura 830 vakapindira mune imwe yegumi gumi-inyanzvi dzehutano huri munguva yekuongorora kweAVMA munguva pfupi yapfuura muna 2014.
Anesthesiology
Kukosha kwechirwere chezvokurapa anesthesiology kunoshandiswa nekushandiswa uye kutungamirirwa kwevanhu vakasiyana-siyana vanoita zvekushaya maitiro kuti vawane zvakakodzera panguva yekuvhiya kwezvokurapa. Iko kune mairi 223 vamiririri vashandi vari mumunda.
Maitiro
Kukosha kwehutano hwehutano hunoisa pfungwa pakuona zvikonzero zvinokonzera maitiro uye kurapa kwemhuka ine mishonga yakakodzera kana maitiro ekugadzirisa kuitira kuti mufambiro usina kunaka unogona kudzorwa.
Ikozvino pane 60 veterinary behaviorist vanoita mushonga.
Emergency and Critical Care
Kukosha kwezvokurapa kwezvokuvhima uye kushungurudza kunotarisirwa nekurapa nekuchengetwa kwezvipfuwo zvinotambura nekukuvadzwa kunorwadza kana zvirwere zvese zvisingatarisirwi zvezvirwere zvinotyisa. Kune 510 vanoita zvekukurumidzira uye vanyori vanozvidzivirira.
Dentistry
Kukosha kwehutano hwemazvipatara kunofanirwa nekupa chirongwa chekudzivirira mazino ekurapa uye chirwere chekurohwa mumuromo kukurudzira utano hwemazino mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana.
Dermatology
Kukosha kwechirwere chezvinyorwa zvekurapa kunotarisa kuongororwa nekusawirirana kweganda, bvudzi, nzeve, uye misumari. Veterinary dermatologists inoratidzawo zvirwere zvekunze, zvirwere, uye mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu emvura zvinogona kuva nemigumisiro pamamiriro ezvinhu eganda remhuka. Kune makumi maviri nemazana makumi maviri nematanhatu vanoita mapurisa mundima.
Epidemiology
Kuongorora zvechirwere chepachirwere epidemiology kunotungamirirwa neAmerican College yeVeterinary Preventative Medicine. Veterinary epidemiology ndiyo inokosha inobatanidza nekudzidza kwekutanga, kupararira, uye kugadziriswa kwezvirwere mumhuka yevanhu. Iko kunokosha kune vashanu vemazuva ano.
Internal Medicine
IAmerican College yeVeterinary Internal Medicine inobvumira vadzidzisi vezvemishonga mukati mechirwere chechirwere chechirwere chezvinyorwa, chechirwere chezvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa, zvechirwere chezvokurapa, mishonga yakakura yemukati mukati, uye mishonga mishoma yemukati mukati. Pane 2 611 vadzidzisi vomukati vepanguva ino vanoita.
Lab Animal Animal Medicine
Kukosha kwehutano hwemhuka yemishonga yemhuka kunofungidzirwa nekuongorora makonzo, marara, nemamwe mhuka zvinoshandiswa pakutsvakurudza mune mairareti.
Pane 930 mabhizimisi ezvipfuwo.
Microbiology
Kukosha kwechirwere chezvinyorwa zvezvipembenene kunosanganiswa nekuongorora mabhakitiriya, fungal, uye zvirwere zvehutachiona. IAmerican College yeVeterinary Microbiologists inopawo vadzidzisi munzvimbo dzakadai sechirwere chechirwere chezvinyorwa, zvechirwere chezvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa, zvechirwere chezvokurapa, zvechirwere chezvokurapa uye yezvokurapa zvinyorwa. Pane 231 nyanzvi dzehutachiona hwehutachiona mumunda.
Nutrition
Kukosha kwehutano hwezvokudya kunofanirwa nekushandiswa kwehutano hwekudya kwekudya kwekurwisa hutano hwemhuka nekutarisa zviratidzo zvezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Kune vanyori 71 vari mumunda.
Ophthalmology
Kukosha kwehutano hwehutano hwepanyama kunofungidzirwa nekuongorora ziso uye zvivako zvakabatana, pamwe nekurapa kwakakodzera kwezvinetso zvinogona kukanganisa maonero emhuka.
Kune vashandi 407 munharaunda iyi inokosha.
Pathology
Kukosha kwehutachiona hwehutachiona hunofanirwa nekuongorora zvirwere uye kuchinja kunoitika mumhuka nekuda kwekuwedzera kwechirwere. Kune vashandi 1 676 munharaunda iyi inokosha.
Pharmacology (Clinical)
Kukosha kwechirwere chezvipatara chemakemikari yemakemikari kunofunganya nekuumbwa, kushandiswa, uye zviitiko zvezvipfuwo zvemhuka. Iko kune vanyori vanoshingaira vari mumunda.
Radiology uye Radiation Oncology
Izvo zvinokosha zvehutano hwehutachiona hwemazvikokota uye zvechirwere chemazvikokota zvepanyama zvinowedzera maitiro ari munharaunda yekufungidzira mafungiro uye remishonga inonzi radiation. Kune 494 vamiririri mumunda.
Reproductive Medicine
Kukosha kwemishonga yekuberekwa kwezvokurapa ( theriogenology ) inofungidzirwa nekudzidza kwekuberekwa kwehutano hwekuberekera uye kurapwa kwematambudziko ekubereka. Pane 388 vadzidzisi vezvenyanzvi munzvimbo ino.
Surgery
Kukosha kwekuvhiya kwezvokurapa kunonyanya kushandiswa kwekushandisa maitiro ekurapa akakura ekugadzirira mhuka dzakakuvara kana dzine chirwere. Kune vatambi vemu-1 570 vakashanda mumunda.
Toxicology
Veterinary toxicology chinhu chinokosha chinotarisirwa nekudzidza kwezvinhu zvinowanzoitika zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona pamwe chete nemigumisiro inotyisa yemamwe madhiragi, zvimwe zvinowedzera zvokudya, uye zvakatipoteredza. Kune vanyori vezvikamu 92 munharaunda iyi.
Zoological Medicine
Kukosha kwechirwere chezvokurapa zvezvokurapa kunotarisa kuongororwa kwemhuka dzisinganzwisisiki dzakachengetwa mumapaki ezvinyorwa zvinosanganisira kutsvakurudza, kurapwa, uye nzira dzokurapa. Kune mazana 150 vezvenyeredzi.