Mabasa
Vachiri veterinariari vepachikara vane mvumo yehutano hwemhuka dzakadzidziswa kuti dzishandise marudzi akasiyana-siyana emhuka dzesango. Mapoka ezvipfuwo anokonzerwa nemhuka anokonzera mhuka dzakamera, shiri, uye zvinokambaira. Vanogona kushanda mune imwe nzvimbo yehutano yehutano kana munda.
Izvo zvinowanzoitika kune mhuka yemhuka yemhuka dzesango zvinogona kusanganisira kutengesa mhuka kuti dzigadziriswe, kuitisa kuongororwa, kupa zvirwere, kutora ropa sampuli, kutarisa mvura, kuronga zvirwere kana zvichidiwa, kuronga mishonga, kuongorora nekurapa maronda, kutora x-ray uye majekiseni, meno ekuchenesa, kubatsira nemapurogiramu ekuberekorora, nekupa "kutarisira kwakanyanya" mhuka duku zvikuru dzakasiiwa nevabereki.
Nyanzvi dzechikara dzinowanzoshanda pamwe chete nevadzidzisi vemhuka dzomusango panzvimbo yekugadzirisa. Vanofanirawo kukwanisa kutaurirana nekukurukurirana zvinobudirira nevanogadzira zvigadzirwa zvezvipfuwo, vakuru vezvikara zvekukara, uye nhengo dzevanhu.
Hazvisi zvisiri zvemavheti kushanda mamwe usiku, vhiki dzevhiki, uye mazororo. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzemhuka dzesango dzine zvirongwa zvinosanganisira "nenguva" yekurapa mamiriro ekukurumidzira, uye hazvisi zvisizvo kuti mavheti aise maawa makumi mashanu emabasa (kana kupfuura) pavhiki. Vamwe vepamhuka vemazuva emhuka vanoita tsvakurudzo kana kubata varwere vari mumunda, saka kufamba kunogona kubatanidzwa kune vamwe vashandi.
Career Options
Mavheti angashanda zvikuru semhuka duku , equine , kana zvikara zvemhuka zvakakura uye kusanganisa iyo nzira yebasa nemabasa emusango. Mimwe mhuka dzesango dzesango dzinosarudza kushanda pamwe chete nemhuka dzisingazivikanwe kana mhuka dzesango dzomusango.
Zvipfeko zvepanyika zvinogona kushanda mune dzidzo (sevadzidzisi vekoroji kana vadzidzisi vezvidzidzo), zvigadzirwa zvezvokurapa zvemishonga zvekutengesa , mauto, masangano ehurumende, zvivako zvekutsvakurudza kana mabhizimusi, zvikara zvekuchengetedza zvikara zvekuchengetedza , zvinyorwa zvepasitori, masamuziyamu, kana aquariums.
Dzidzo uye Kudzidziswa
Vose vemazuva ano veterinarians vakapedza kudzidza nedhigirii reDhodhodho reVeterinary Medicine (DVM), rinozoitika pashure pokupedzisa nzira inotarisirwa yekudzidza iyo inobatanidza zvinyorwa zviduku uye zvikuru. Kune ikozvino makoroji makumi matatu emishonga yezvokurapa muUnited States inopa DVM degree kuvadzidzi vavo.
Chirongwa cheTufts University yezvokuvhima chinonyatsozivikanwa nokuda kwePirlife Medicine Program. Iyo Tufts Wildlife Clinic inopa vadzidzi vezvokurapa mukana wekushanda kune vanopfuura 1600 vanozvarwa vemarudzi vanochengetwa gore negore. Mhuka idzi dzinounzwa kuti dzirapwe nehove uye mitambo yevashandi , vagadziri vomunharaunda, uye nhengo dzevanhu.
UC Davis anopawo ruzivo rweWidlife Health Centre sechikamu chehurongwa hwehutano hwezvokurapa. Zvigadzirwa zvezvokurapa zvezvokurapa zvinosanganisira zvipenyu zvemhuka zvinowanikwa muUC Davis. Zvisarudzo zvinosanganisira DVM degree nekusimbiswa mune utano hwemhuka dzomusango, gore rechipiri mushure-DVM Masters degree rinotarisa hutano hwepanyika uye epidemiology, uye mushure-DVM kugara munzvimbo yezvirwere zvemaoo uye chirwere.
Mushure mokunge apedza kudzidza, vanoda vetsvedzeri vanofanira kupfuurira kuNorth American Veterinary Licensing Exam (NAVLE) kuti vakwanise kuva vhizimisi yepamutemo yekuita. Gore roga rega vanenge vanenge 3 000 veterinarians vanopinda mune zvekuvhima. Pakupera kwegore ra2015, yakanyanya kuwanikwa yeAVMA inongororo yekuwanikwa, kune 105,358 vanoita zvekuAmerica veterinarians. Cheki chidiki chezana chezvikara izvi zvinotarisa tsika yavo pamhuka dzesango kana mishonga yemhuka isinganzwisisiki.
Professional Associations
IAmerican Veterinary Medical Association ndeimwe yemasangano makuru ezvokurapa, anomiririra vashandi vanopfuura 100 000.
Izhinji ruzhinji rwevashandi vokuUnited States vanochengetedza hukama neAVMA.
IEuropean Association of Zoo uye Wildlife Veterinarians (EAZW) isangano rinonyatsozivikanwa renyika dzesango, rine nhengo 600 dzinotora kubva munyika 48 dzakasiyana. EAZW inoparadzira mapeji enyanzvi uye inoita misangano yesayenzi gore roga roga kukurudzira kufambira mberi mumunda wehutano hwemhuka.
Muhoro
Mhauriro wevanhu vese veveterinarians waiva anenge $ 87,590 ($ 42.11 neawa) muna 2014, maererano neongororo yemari yakaitwa neBhood of Labor Statistics (BLS). Mitsva muongororo yegore re2014 BLS yakasiyana kubva pasi pe $ 52,530 kuitira kuti vaduku vakabhadhara gumi muzana yevose veterinarians kune inopfuura $ 157,390 yepamusoro-yakabhadharwa gumi muzana yevose veterinarians.
Veterinarians vane bhokisi rakagadziriswa mune imwe nzvimbo inokosha (ophthalmology, oncology, chirurgical, etc.) vanogona kutarisira kukwevera mumisha mizhinji nekuda kwehuwandu hwavo hwekudzidza uye dzidzo.
Kubva muna 2015, nhamba dzeAVMA dzakaratidza kune vane 164 bhizinesi-vadzidzisi vanozivikanwa mumunda wezvokurapa kwezvinyorwa.
Job Outlook
Maererano nedheta inobva kuBrood of Labor Statistics, basa rezvokurapa richawedzera nokukurumidza kudarika mavhareji kune vose-anenge 9 kubva kubva muna 2014 kusvika muna 2024. Nokufarira mhuka dzesango uye kuchengetedza zvishoma nezvishoma, nhamba inowedzera yezvipatara inotarisirwa kupinda mumunda yemhuka yemhuka.