Kwemakore gumi muhondo, pamwe nemavhidhiyo akaita seThe Hurt Locker , angangodaro akapa mutevedzeri pfungwa huru yezvinoitwa neEOD Marine. Asi kuti zvive zvakananga, Bhuku reMarine Corps MOS rinotaura kuti basa reEOD technician rinosanganisira "kuwana, kuwana, kujekesa, kuunza kuchengeteka, kusagadzikana, uye kurasa" mitemo, kusanganisira makemikari kana njodzi dzesekireya, maitiro anoshandiswa ekuputika (IEDs), uye - - zvakanaka, zvimwe zvinhu zvinoenda "boom." Mukuwedzera pakuendesa kune dzimwe nyika dzehondo, vashandi veEOD vangazviwanawo vachibatana nehurumende yeSweden kana yepamunharaunda kana hutano hwemhuri huchizviratidza.
Icho basa rakakwirira-chepamusoro apo kusanganisa kwakaipa kunogona kureva kukanganisa upenyu uye nhengo. Somugumisiro, ndechimwe chemaitiro mashomanana ehondo anobvumira vanhu kuti vasiye basa kana vakapiswa. Marine Corps Order (MCO) 3571.2G, Explosive Ordnance Disposal Program (PDF file), inopa "kusununguka kusingagumi" kubva kuMOS "apo vaMarine vanoita chikumbiro chakadaro nokuda kwezvikonzero zvomunhu oga."
Zvinoda Hondo
Kusiyana nemabasa akawanda, vanoshandira havagoni kubvunza kuti vabatane neboka reEOD kubva kuchikoro chesekondari. VaMarine chete avo vanga vasvika panzvimbo yekodhi (E-4) vanogona kuzvipira kubasa, uye kunyange zvakadaro, ivo chete vanogona uye vanosimudzirwa vachapona pakutsvaga.
Marines anofarira anotanga nokuzviisa pasi nokuda kwekuongorora (basa rakanaka rakarongwa rinofanira kukwanisa kubatsira.) Nyaya zhinji, Marines inongororwa mukati-munhu nevakuru vakuru veEOD kuti vaone kana vakakodzera kubatana neMos.
Pakupedzisira, ibvunzurudzo yebasa, izvo zvinoreva kuti inotora stellar Marine nemafungiro akanaka ekugadzirisa, kwete munhu mumwe chete anogadzirisa zvishoma zvaanoda.
Asi, hongu, pane zvishoma zvishoma zvinofanirwa kuverengwa. Chokutanga, avo vanotarisira EOD Marine vanofanira kuva vagari vomuUnited States - uye chero humwe hukama hwekuzvarwa hunofanira kukanganiswa kuti uwane.
Marines anofanirwawo kutenga kana kukodzero yekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengeteka .
Pachirongwa cheArmed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) , ruzivo rwehutano hwe 110 kana kupfuura runokosha. Vazhinji veMarines vachatotora muedzo apo vakatanga kutora, asi kana zvikoro zvavo zvisingasviki kuti vatsve neEOD vatsva, pane, pane (mamwe) mikana yekudzorera zvakare kuongorora.
Heano zvimwe zvimwe zvinodiwa zvinotarisirwa kumabasa:
- Marines inofanirwa kunge iri pamusoro pemutambo wavo weP PT nekambani yekutanga yemuviri wepimidzo yemuedzo .
- Claustrophobia isina kukodzera. (Wakamboona bhoti suti ?)
- Kazhinji ruvara rwemavara nderokuti unofanira. ("Ndipi iyo waya wandinochera?")
- Chero nhoroondo yekushandiswa kwezvinodhaka - zvimwe kunze kwe "kushandiswa kwekushandisa kannabis" vasati vauya neCorps - inoita Marine "isingakwanisi kuendesa mberi kune ma 2336 MOS," maererano naMCO 3571.2G.
Dzidzo
Zvakanaka, kurovedza kunotanga nokukurumidza apo Marine Corps inopa EOD chikumbiro chechiedza chemavara. Nokukurumidza kana zvichibvira, Marines akakodzera anoshandiswa kune chimwe chikwata cheEOD uye anotanga kudzidza pa-mu-basa pasi pekutarisa kwevanyanzvi, kusvikira chigaro chizarura pazvidzidzo zvepamutemo.
Kudzidzisa kwakarongeka kunoitika paNavy School for Explosive Ordnance Disposal (NAVSCOLEOD) kuEglin Air Force Base, Florida .
Usarega zita racho richikunyengera iwe: NAVSCOLEOD inotarisirwa neNavy, asi vadzidzi nevadzidzisi vanofanana nechimvuramabwe kubva kumativi mana ehondo, uyewo vamwe veDhipatimendi reVasimba.
Maererano neEllin's NAVSCOLEOD Fact Sheet, yeMarines "chikoro chacho chinosanganisira mazuva makumi mapfumbamwe ekudzidzira" (kwete kusanganisira vhiki dzevhiki kana kuti mazororo) uye "yakaputsika kusvika gumi zvakasiyana-siyana mazano ekudzidzisa: CORE, Kuparadza, Zvishandiso uye Nzira, Biological and Chemical, Ground Ordnance, Air Ordnance, Kuvandudzirwa Mafambisi Anoshandiswa, Nuclear Ordnance, WMD uye Mumvura. "
Kunyange kana apedza chikoro, dzidzo inopfuurira inokosha kune vadzidzisi veEOD. Zvose 2336 dzeMarine dzinofanira kuongororwa gore rega rega kuitira kuti dzive nechokwadi kuti dziri kugamuchira kuramba dzichidzokorora kudzidziswa nekuchengetedza ruzivo rwavo rwepamusoro.
Zvidzidzo
EOD Marines inogona kushanda kudzidziswa uye ruzivo kune munhu anofamba rwendo rwomunhu anofambira sehurumende achishandisa urongwa hweUnited Services Military Apprenticeship Program .
Uye zvechokwadi, Marines anozadza EOD kudzidzisa uye vanowana MOS vanofanirwa kupfeka bheji yeEOD paunifomu dzavo kuti vatidze kudzidzisa kwavo kwakasimba nekuzvipira.