Izvozvo zvinonzi mazita emisika yemabasa zvinoreva huwandu hwakawanda hwemabasa ekuzarurirwa ayo asina kutengeswa pachena kana izvo zvinoitwa saizvozvo sechimiro chekudzivirira chekuita kugutsa mitemo yedhipatimendi rehupfumi hwevanhu . Muzvizhinji zvekupedzisira, mutariri wemukana akatotanga kusarudza kune munhu chaiye wechinzvimbo chiri mubvunzo, uye kushandiswa kubva kune vamwe kunonyatsorambwa nokuda kwechikonzero chimwe chikonzero kana chimwe.
Zvechokwadi, pasi pechiitiko chekupedzisira, runyora rurefu rwezvido zvekunyengedza zvinowanzobatanidzwa kune basa rinoshambadzira, uye rinowanzoisa miromo chaiyo yezvakasarudzwa, zvakagara zvatemwa basa rakakosha.
Nzvimbo yakakura yemusika webasa wakavanzika ndeimwezve muenzaniso wekukosha kwekubatanidza pakutsvaga mikana yemabasa. Uyewo ona kukurukurirana kwedu kwakabatana pamusoro pevashandi venzvimbo uye basa ravanoshandisa pakushandira.
Mabasa Akagadzirirwa Vanhu Vanonyanya Kujeka: Chimwe chezvinhu zvekushambadzira kwebasa rakavanzika ndezvisikwa zvitsva zvitsva zvakatarwa kune vamwe vanhu. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, maneja angadzidza kuti munhu ane ruzivo ane ruzivo anowanikwa, uye anoenderera mberi kugadzira mukova wakagadzirirwa munhu iyeye. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, mutungamiri ari mubvunzo angasava nekuda kwekutsvaga munhu mutsva kune vashandi, asi anoona nguva yakareba kwenguva refu mukuunza munhu iyeye ari mubhodhi.
Kuti uwane rubatsiro rwemunhu iyeye nenzira yakakodzera, asati aine nguva yekufunga nezvimwe zvinogona kuwanikwa, mutariri wemukana anogona kutsvaka kuvhara mitemo yakawanda yekambani yekutsvaga basa rekuzarura pachena. Mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, hazvishamisi, anowanzova akawandisa zvakanyanya kuiswa uye zvine simba kune mutariri wemari ndeye.
Migumisiro yeMamiriro Ezvokutengeserana Kwebasa: Izvo zvishoma kudengesa kwemabasa ndeye (ndiko kuti, kushandiswa kuduku kunowanikwa muhuwandu hunoenderana nehuwandu hwevashandi vebasa; zvakasiyana zvakasiyana, iyo yakakosha yehuwandu hwemabasa iri mundima inopiwa), yakawanda ndeyemabasa ekuzadzwa mufashoni iyi isingasviki. Somugumisiro, kushanda kwevakawanda vakaparidzirwa mabasa kusununguka chaizvoizvo kuparadza kwakakwana kwemazuva, sezvo kushandira zvisarudzo zvatove zvichange zvaitwa vasati vatumirwa vachiona chiedza chezuva.
Kusiyana neizvi, munguva dzakasimba dzezvemari, uko kusarohwa kwebasa kwakaderera, vashandi vanowanzomanikidzirwa kuzivisa pachena kuti vawane mabasa ekuzarura.
Chikamu cheShoko Rakavanzwa Job: Outplacement mukuru Duncan Mathison, munyori weUnlock Hidden Job Market , yakabudiswa muna 2009, inofungidzira kuti inenge hafu yemabasa ose izere kunze kwemaitiro, akazaruka uye anokwikwidzana basa kutumira basa. Anotarisa kuongororwa kwake pamusana pezvikwereti zvebasa uye kuongororwa kwekutsvaga.
Imwe yenzira dzaMatison ndeyekuenzanisa dhamusi kubva kuFeraleral Bureau ye Labor Statistics (BLS) kune vashandi vakarongwa kuti vashandise mumwedzi unotevera nembairo yavo chaiyo. Kana ikambani inotora kune vashandi vatsva vakawanda kupfuura iyo inofungidzirwa kuhaya, inotora mhedziso yokuti kudarika kunomiridzira kuzadza mabasa asina kuwanikwa.
The HR Response: Vashandi vehupfumi vanodzivirira nzira yakasununguka yekutengeserana kune vashandi vevashandi senzira yekuzarura dziva revanhu vanotarisira tarenda, uye kuwedzera maitiro ayo munhu akakodzera zvikuru akashandira pakupedzisira. Uyezve, vanonyevera kuti chivharo chekuvhara, umo mabasa asina kuzadzwa mukukwikwidzana kwemafashoni, anogona kuwedzera njodzi iyo firm inotarisana nayo (uye inorasikirwa) nemhosva pamusoro pekusarudza kushandiswa kwemitemo, kana kuiswa pasi pekuongororwa neFeral Equal Opportunity Employment Komisheni (EEOC) nevamwe vayo muhurumende nehurumende.
Apo HR inotonga kusimudzira kushambadzira kwebasa iro chaizvoizvo rave rakatarirwa kune munhu chaiye, izvi zvinogadzira izvo zvinonzi basa rekunyanya basa . Izvi zvinomirira nyaya yakabatana inobatanidza kushandira maitiro.
Kubata Basa Rakavanzwa Job Market: Pakati pezvirongwa zvinorudzirwa nenyanzvi ndezvi:
- Sangano nguva dzose nevatungamiriri mumakambani ako, kuitira kuti vakuve iwe mupfungwa kunofanira kuzarurirwa munzvimbo dzavo.
- Funga nezvemhando yemabasa angashandisa unyanzvi hwako uye ruzivo, makambani apo mumwe munhu akafanana newe akakwanisa kubudirira, uye mararamiro evatungamiri (uye vatungamiri vamiririri ) pasi pekuti iwe waizobudirira.
- Taura zvakananga nemubhizimisi wako kuti uone kana iwe uri mukana wekusimudzirwa mune sangano rako razvino.
- Enda kune zviitiko mumakambani ako kana mumunda, uye ita mazano nekumayira vatungamiri, kwete vashandi vekushanda.
Mhedziso: "Chenjererai Phantom Job Listing: Zvimwe Zvinyorwa Zvisina Kubudiswa seVatongi Bata Vavo Vavo," The Wall Street Journal , January 9, 2013.