Chii Chinonzi Mutevedzeri Wepfungwa Utano?

Tsanangudzo yeJobho

Mupi wezano hwehutano hwepfungwa anobatsira vanhu kukunda kushungurudzika mupfungwa uye mupfungwa. Vashandi vake vangave vane zvinodhakwa uye zvinodhakwa zvinodhakwa, matambudziko emhuri uye emhuri, zvinetso zvinokonzerwa nekukwegura kana kuti zvinogona kusangana nekuzvidya mwoyo uye kuzvidya mwoyo. Mamwe mamwe mazita emabasa emabasa aya anosanganisira muongorori wehutano, nyanzvi yekutsigira maitiro, nyanzvi yehutano hwepfungwa uye mutungamiri.

Mashoko Okukurumidza

• Vadzidzisi vezvehutano hwepfungwa vanowana mubairo wepakati pegore $ 42,840 (2016).

• Inenge 157 700 basa munharaunda iyi (2016).
• Vamwe varayiri vehutano hwepfungwa vane miitiro yavo yega. Maziko ehutano hwepfungwa, kushandiswa kwekushandisa zvinodhaka zvipatara, zvipatara, uye zvikoro zvinoshandisa vamwe.
• Mabasa anowanzozara nguva uye kazhinji anoda kushanda manheru uye vhiki dzevhiki.
• Iyi ibasa re "Bright Outlook" maererano neU.B. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Inoratidzirwa seyakadai nekuda kwehuwandu hwemabasa akanaka. Basa rinotarisirwa kukura ne 23 muzana pakati pe 2016 ne2026. Izvi zvinokurumidza kupfuura kuenzanisa nekukura kwemabasa ose.

Zuva Muhupenyu hweMutevedzeri wehutano hwepfungwa

Vashandi vakanyora mabasa aya anotevera mumabasa ekuzivisa nezveIndaneti.com:

• "Ipa hutano hwehutano hwehutano hwakanaka hunoita kuti munhu mumwe nomumwe awane chirwere"
• "Kufambisa kunotora, munhu oga, boka, uye mhuri kurapwa"
• "Ita zvirongwa zvebasa uye mufambiro wekuongorora sezvaunoda nguva yose yekurapa"

• "Ipai kuongorora kwehutano hwepfungwa, kupa mazano, kutumira, nekupindira mavhisi"
• "Dzoza uye kuchengeta mapepa nenzira yakakodzera uye yakarurama uye maererano neFederal, State and Center mirayiridzo"
• "Nyora nhauriro kumatare, kuchikoro, kana mamwe masangano emunharaunda sezvinodiwa"

Dzidzo, Chirairi, uye Chiratidzo

Kuti ushande semupi wehutano hwepfungwa, unofanira kutanga utora chikamu chedzidzisi mune imwe nzvimbo yehutano hwehutano hwehutano.

Zvisarudzo zvako zvinosanganisira makiriniki ekurapwa kwehutano hwepfungwa, psychology kana zvekugarisana. Mukuwedzera pane zvidzidzo zvako, iwewo uchatora chikamu mumakiriniki ekudzidzisa. Vashandirwi vakawanda vanosarudza kuhaya vanhu vakagamuchira dhigirii yavo kubva purogiramu yakagamuchirwa neChishanu yekubvumirwa kwekupa mazano nekurovedzwa kwezvirongwa zvekudzidzisa (CACREP).

Kuti uite semupi wehutano hwepfungwa, iwe uchada kuwana reisheni kubva kune imwe nyika yaunoda kushanda. Mukuwedzera kune chiremba chetenzi wako uye kudzidziswa kwekliniki, iwe uchafanirwawo kutora kunyora kwakanyorwa. Nyika dzakawanda dzinoda kuti vanhu vapfuure National Counselor Examination for Licensure uye Certification (NCE), muedzo unotungamirirwa neNational Board of Certified Counselors (NBCC). Icho chisarudzo chekusarudza kakawanda chinosangana nemibvunzo 200. Iwe uchafanirwawo kutora dzidzo dzichienderera mberi kuti uchengetedze mvumo.

Vamwe varayiri vehutano hwepfungwa vanosarudza kuva vakavimbiswa . Izvi zvinongoda kuzvipira, asi kuwana chiziviso ichi kunogona kukuita iwe mukukwikwidza mubasa. NBCC inopa mazita akawanda. Mumwe anokwanisa kuva Mutungamiri weZvenyika (Certified Counselor) (NCC) uye ipapo, kana iye akasarudza, shandisa chiyeuchidzo chekuita zvakadai seChipatimendi cheCentical Mental Health Counselor (CCMHC) uye Master Addictions Counselor (MAC).

Ndezvipi Unyanzvi Hwakadzikama Unoda Kubudirira Mubasa Iri?

Dzidzo yako yekudzidzira, kliniki yekudzidziswa uye kunyange chiyeuchidzo ichakutora iwe kusvika ikozvino. Unyanzvi hutsva hunotevera, kana unhu hweunhu, hunokosha pakubudirira kwako mubasa iri:

• Kunyatsoteerera Kuteerera : Unyanzvi hwakanaka hwokuteerera huchakubvumira kuti unzwisise izvo vatengi vako vachigovana newe uye zvinozopa rubatsiro rwavanoda.
• Kutaura Kwemashoko : Vatengi vako vanofanira kukwanisa kunzwisisa zvauri kutaura kwavari kuitira kuti vagone kutora zviito zvakakurudzirwa.
• Unyanzvi hwekuyanana : Kuwedzera pakukwanisa kuteerera nekutaura zvakanaka, unodawo izvo zvinowanzozonzi "vanhu" unyanzvi. Semuenzaniso, unofanira kunge unokwanisa kunzwisisa maitiro evatengi vako uye unokwanisa kuvanyengetedza kuti vaite shanduko dzinodikanwa. Iwe unodawo tsitsi uye tsitsi.

• Mharidzo dzekushandira: Kuti uite basa iri, unofanirwa kuva nechido chakasimba chekubatsira vanhu.
• Kufunga Kwakakosha : Kubatsira pakusarudza kwako uye kugadzirisa matambudziko, iwe unofanirwa kuziva uye woongorora zvinogona kugadziriswa.

Chokwadi Pamusoro peizvi Jobho

• Kushanda sechipangamazano wehutano hwepfungwa kunogona kuva kunetseka zvikuru.
• Varwere venyu, avo vari mumatambudziko, vanogona kupopotedzana kana kunyange kunyomba.
• Iwe unogona kudikanwa kutarisa kune dzimwe nguva dzisinganzwisisiki kana usati wagadzirirwa kushanda.

Vashandi Vachatarisira Kubva Kunaani?

Uri kushamisika kuti vashandirwi vari kutsvaga pavanoshandisa varairi vemazano ehutano hutsva? Pano pane zvimwe zvinodiwa kubva kune zviziviso zvemabasa zvinowanikwa paIndaneti.com:

• "Simba rokuita unyanzvi hwokuongorora, zvisarudzo, uye kurumbidzwa kwekuronga kurapwa nekugadzirisa"
• "Anokwanisa kushanda zvakazvimiririra uye senhengo yakanaka yeboka"
• "Simba rekugadza nekuchengetedza ukama hwekushanda hwakanaka nevanhu vakagadzikana mupfungwa kana mupfungwa uye nemhuri dzavo ndeye"
• "Munhu anobudirira anenge aine hurumende achava akasununguka kurapa zvose zvirwere uye hutano hwehutano hwepfungwa"
• "Zivo yekuzadza zvinyorwa hazvirevi kune: zvirongwa zvekurapa, kuongorora uye kushandiswa kwebasa"
• "Kunyora ruzivo rwekombiyuta, kusanganisira ruzivo rweMicrosoft Office (Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Visio, Access) uye ruzivo neInternet uye email yekutumira"

Basa Iri Rakakunakira Zvakanaka Here?

Ko utano hwepfungwa hune basa rakakodzera kwauri here? Kana iwe une zvido zvinotevera, unhu hwemunhu , uye hunoenderana nemabasa hunogona kunge hwakakwana.

• Nharaunda ( Holland Code ): SIA (Social, Investigative, Artistic)
• Unhu Hwakanaka ( MBTI Personality Types ): ENFJ , INFJ , ENFP , INFP
• Maitiro Anobatanidza Nebasa : Ukama, Kubudirira, Kuzvimirira

Mabasa akasiyana

	Tsanangudzo	Mubayiro wegore reMedan (2014)	Minimum Required Education / Training
Kuroora uye Mhuri Chiremba	Anobata vatengi vane zvinetso zvepfungwa uye zvepfungwa, mukati mehutano hwemhuri uye zvekuroorana.	$ 49,170	Mudzidzisi Dhigirii Muwanano uye Mhuri Kurapa
Mental Health Worker Worker	Anoziva uye anoporesa vanhu vanorwara mupfungwa kana vanhu vane manzwiro uye manzwiro ekuzvibata.	$ 42,700	Mudzidzisi muHurumende Yebasa
Career Counselor	Inobatsira vatengi kuita zvisarudzo pamusoro pebasa ravo.	$ 54,560	Mudzidzisi Dhigirii mukupa mazano
Murengeti wekudzorera	Batsira vanhu vakaremara kurarama vari voga	$ 34,670	Mudzidzisi weDhipatimendi Mukugadzirisa Kurairirwa

Sources: Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook; Basa Nekurovedzwa Kutungamirirwa, US Department of Labor, O * NET Online (yakashanyira March 18, 2018).