Ndezvipi Zvaunofarira uye Zvaunoda?
Hapana mhinduro dzakarurama kana dzisiri kune imwe yemibvunzo iyi. Mhinduro dzako dzinongoratidzira zvaunofarira uye zvisingadi, somuenzaniso, zvinhu zvipi zvekuzorodza zvaunofarira uye izvo zvausingaiti; mabasa api aunoda kuita uye mabasa aunodzivisa; uye kuti unoda kuita sei basa rako.
Izvi zvinodanwa zvinonzi zvinoda.
Makore akawanda akapfuura, mafirologists vakaziva kuti vanhu vakashanda mubasa rimwechete vakagovana zvakada kufanana. Nokudaro mupfungwa, vakagamuchira kuti kuwana zvido zvomunhu kunogona kumubatsira kuwana basa rakakodzera. Nyanzvi dzezvepfungwa dzaive nechinangwa: vaida kuwana nzira yekudzidza pamusoro pezvido zvevanhu.
Kufarira Zvinyorwa kuKununura
Muna 1927, EK Strong, nyanzvi yezvepfungwa, yakagadzira chido chekutanga chokufarira. Ichi chiyero chakayera vanhu 'zvinodiwa uye vakazvienzanisa nevaya vari kushanda mumabasa akasiyana-siyana. Yakatumidzwa kuti Strong Vocational Interest Blank .
Ichi chishandiso chakave nekugadziriswa kwevakawanda uye chinoshandura shanduko pamusoro pemakore. Iko zvino yava kunzi Strong Inventory Inventory (SII), uye inoramba iine imwe yezvidzidzo zvakazvimiridzira zvekuzviongorora izvo vashandi vekugadzira basa vanoshandisa nhasi. Kune zvimwe zvinyorwa zvinotarisirwa pamusika pamwe chete, kusanganisira Kuder Occupational Interest Survey , Self-Directed Search, uye Campbell Interest uye Skill Survey .
Nzira Yokutora Nayo Kufarira Inventory
Mutungamiri webasa kana rimwe ruzivo rwekufambisa basa rinofanira kuisa chido chekutsvaga sechikamu chekuzviongorora kwakakwana. Iko kuongorora kunofanirawo kutarisa unhu hwako hutsika , maitiro , uye hutsika hwebasa .
Apo iwe unotora chido chekutsvaga, iwe uchazadza mubvunzo wenyaya unobvunza mutsva wemibvunzo pamusoro pezvaunoda uye zvisingadi.
Zvinhu izvi zvinogona kuenzanisa, somuenzaniso, zvaunofarira nezvekuita zvekuzorodza, mabasa ane chokuita nebasa, vanhu vaunoda kushanda, uye chikoro nyaya. Kuti uwane mhinduro yakarurama, iwe unofanirwa kupindura mubvunzo wega wega nekuvimbika sezvaunokwanisa. Hapana mhinduro dzakarurama kana dzisina kururama. Mupi wehupi haazokutongeri kubva pane zvaunosarudza.
Kana uchitaura kune zvinhu zvine chokuita nemabasa akambidzana nemabasa, usanetseka kana iwe uine unyanzvi hunodiwa kuti upedze mabasa ari mubvunzo. Izvo hazvina basa pane ino muhupenyu hwekuita basa . Iwe chete unoda kuratidza kana iwe uchifarira basa racho. Pachava nenguva yakawanda gare gare, apo iwe unotanga kuongorora zvaunogona kuita, kusarudza kana iwe usingadi kuva unyanzvi pane imwe nzvimbo.
Kuwana uye Kunzwisisa Zvaunowana
Mushure mekunge mazadza tsvakurudzo yekufarira, iwe uchagamuchira mushumo nemigumisiro yako. Iyo nyanzvi inoshandisa iyo yekuverenga inofanira kuenderera mberi nayo iwe uye ichikubatsira iwe kuti uite pfungwa. Mharidzo yako inofanirawo kusanganisira urongwa hwemabasa angave akakodzera kune mumwe munhu anogovana zvaunofarira.
Mamwe emabasa aya anogona kukufadza. Vamwe havazoiti. Kungoita kuti basa rinoratidzira mumigumisiro yezvinyorwa zvekufarira kana imwe imwe yeruzivo rwekuongorora , izvo hazvirevi kuti ndicho chakanakisisa iwe.
Usati wasarudza basa , unofanira kudzidza nezvazvo . Basa rinogona kunge risina kukodzera iwe nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, pasinei nokuti iwe unogovana zvido nevamwe vanhu vanoshanda mairi.
Nzira Yokuziva Nayo Zvaunofarira Pasi Pfupi
Kana iwe uchida kuedza kushandisa shanduko yekutsvaga iwe pachako, pane zvimwe zvekushanda kana zvidhura zvinowanikwa. I-Self-Directed Search (SDS), yakabudiswa naPAR (Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc.), inogona kushandiswa paIndaneti nokuda kwemari shoma. Mushure mekunge mazadza muongorori, muchawana mushumo unoparidzika unenge uwandu hwemabasa anonyanya kufanana nezvinodiwa.
I * N * Nayo Nhamba Inofadza Profiler ndeyekuongorora pachena kuti ndeimwe yezvigadzirwa zvakawanda zviri chikamu cheO * Net Online, chirongwa chinotsigirwa neU.S. Department of Labor / Employment and Training Administration.
Pane zvinyorwa zvishomanana zveWalter Profiler kusanganisira mafupi-web web-based version, imwe yefoni, uye fomu nepenzura faira iwe unogona kuinyora kumba.
Career Cruising ndiro chigadzirwa chekuongorora iyo mabhuku akawanda evanhu vanoita kuti vawanikwe nevatengi vavo pasina. Inogadzira urongwa hwemabasa kana mushure mhinduro dzemibvunzo pamusoro pezvaanoda. Mumwe anogona kukwanisa kuongorora mabasa avo kubva mukati meDesign Cruising database. Tarisa nevashandi vekutsvaga muraibhurari yako yekune imwe nyika kuti uone kana vakanyorera kune ino.
Sources:
Donnay, David AC "Nhaka yeK Strong uye Inopfuura: Makore makumi manomwe eSimba Rinokosha Inowanikwa." Career Development Quarterly . September 1997.
Zunker, Vernon G. naNorris, Debra S. Vanoshandisa Ongororo yeZvitsauko zveKubatanidzwa Kwebasa . Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks / Cole Publishing Company. 1997.