Ko National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) chii?
I-NLRB inotora matanho ekuchengetedza kodzero yevashandi kuronga nekugadzirisa kana kuva nemakambani ari kushanda semumiririri wavo wekutaurirana nevanoshandira. Sangano racho rinoshanda zvakare kudzivirira nekugadzirisa kusaruramisira kwemabasa anoitwa nevanenge vari vashandisi vehurumende uye masangano ehurumende.
INLRB inodzivirira kodzero dzevashandi vakawanda vehurumende kuti vabatane pamwechete, kana pasina kana kubatana, kuvandudza mibairo yavo nemamiriro ekushanda.
INLRB inodzivirira kodzero dzevashandi nenzira inonzi yakarurama uye yepamutemo. Zvisinei, sezvo nhengo dzebato iri musarudzo dzezvematongerwe enyika, vazhinji vanoona vanofunga kuti kududzirwa kweNLRA kunoratidza zvematongerwo enyika mune simba panguva yechisarudzo.
Izvi ndezvechokwadi, asi zvisarudzo zvemazuva ano zvakasvika pasi pemoto wakawanda kubva kuvashandi, magweta, neCongress zvakabatana kubva muchikamu chino.
National Labor Relations Act
Mutemo ndiwo mutemo mukuru unobata hukama pakati pevamwe vanyori nevashandi vemunyika. Mutemo unosimbisa kodzero yevashandi kuronga uye kutaurirana pamwe chete nevashandi vavo.
Mutemo unovimbisa kuti vasiri vashandi nevashandi vanobatana, vatsigira kana kubatsira masangano evanhu vangave vasina kusarurwa nevashandi vavo kana nehurumende dzavo.
I-NLRB inodzivirirawo mapoka evanhu vasina kubatana evari vaviri kana kupfuura vashandi vanoedza, pasina kubatana, kutaurirana nevashandi vavo pamusoro pemari, kubatsirwa, nekushanda kwemamiriro.
Vashandi vasiri nhengo dzekubatana vanowanzotaridzirwa kune vashandi . Vashandi vanogona kugumisa, kuderedza, kuendesa , kana kukurudzira ava vashandi vasina kutarisa.
Vashandi vanotenda kuti vakasarurwa kana kuti vakaiswa kusaruramisira maitiro vanofanira kutsvaga zano.
Kudhinda Mitero neNLRB
NLRB inobvunzurudza mamiriro ezvinhu umo vashandi, vamiririri vehurumende, nevashandi, vanotenda kuti kodzero dzavo pasi peNational Labor Relations Act dzakaputsika, dzinogona kukanganisa mashandiro emabasa asina kururama kune imwe nzvimbo yepaNLRB yepamunharaunda iri pedyo.
Pashure pekutsvakurudza, Bhodhi rinosarudza chisarudzo. Ruzhinji rwemapato vanobvuma nokuzvidira zvisarudzo zveBhodi. Asi, kana vakasadaro, Sangano reGeneral General Counsel rinofanira kutsvaga kushandiswa mumatare eUnited States eUnited States. Masangano kumatongerwe enyika anogonawo kutsvaga kubvunzurudzwa kwezvisarudzo zvisingadikanwi muDare reMatare.
Dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro peNational Labor Relations Board (NLRB) nekushanyira webhusaiti yavo, uye ona ma e-kufunga mafomu uye nzira dzekutevera. Iwe unogonawo kutarisa pamatambudziko uye zvisarudzo zvakaitwa neBhodi.
Mune rimwe chirongwa cheNLRB, muna 2001, NLRB yakatonga kuti paCrown Cork & Seal plant, mapoka emashandi haana kukwanisa kusarudzwa semasangano ehurumende sezvo aive nekodzero yekugadzirisa kuronga nekuita zvisarudzo zvavo.
(Pamusoro peCrown Cork & Seal plant, vashandi vezvikwata vakaita zvisarudzo pamusoro pekugadzirwa, kuchengeteka uye dzimwe nharaunda dzebasa.
Imwe yekare, NLRB yemahofisi emahofisi ehofisi akawana mukurumbidza mushandi wekunyunyuta. Dare redzimhosva rakanga rawana mukuda kwekambani uye NLRB yakatsigira izvi.)
NLRB mumakore achangopfuura
Mumakore mashomanana apfuura, NLRB yakatonyanya kusanganisira kodzero dzevanoshandira uyezve inosanganisira kodzero yevashandi uye nhengo dzehurumende. Saka, nhamba yezvisarudzo zvisingabvunzi maererano nekodzero dzevashandi yekubhadhara uye vashandi vemoto zvakapesana sezvinoonekwa nevanomutemo.
Uyewo inozivikanwa seNLRB, Labor Relations Boards