Vakawanda, pavanofunga nezvemamiriro ehupfumi, funga nezvazvo maererano nehutano hunosiyiwa muhondo. Mifananidzo inouya mupfungwa ndeyeyekaseketsi inounzwa ndege kune Charles C. Carson Centre yeMartuary Affairs paDever Air Force Base, uko zvakasara zveavo vanourayiwa mukuita zvinoshandiswa uye kudzokera kumba. Asi Nyaya Dzemagariro haisi kungoendesa chete KIA yedu kumusha.
Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza zvinhu ndezvekutsvaga, kugadzirisa, kugadziriswa, kugadzirira, uye mafungiro emasara evanhu avo avo Vashandi vane basa ravo nehuwandu hwehutungamiri (DD vanhu, vashandi vekambani, uye vatorwa vemamwe marudzi kana zvichibvira). Basa reMortuary Affairs service rinorondedzerwa zviri pamutemo muChipatimendi Chekufananidza kweVatongi veGungwa, mune 10 US Code Chitsauko 75 - Vashandi Vakasara pasi peChikamu 1 - Kufa Kwekufa.
American Civil War
Nhepfenyuro (uye isina kukwana) nhoroondo: Pamberi peAmerican Civil War, mauto eAmerica akavigwa pedyo nevakakundwa, pasina kuedza kwakaitwa kuti adzoke uye zvishoma kuedza kuitwa kuti aone vakafa - Hondo Yenyika yakaratidza kokutanga United States yakaita kuedza kwakajeka kugona masoja akafa (General Order No. 33 yakatsanangura kuti vatungamiri vemumunda vaiva nebasa rekucherechedza nekuviga maitiro).
Spanish-American War
Munguva yeHondo yeSpain-America, United States yakatanga mutemo wevarwi vakadzoka vakaurayiwa kune imwe nyika kune vekupedzisira kune imwe nyika muUnited States, vachiva nyika yekutanga panyika kuti vaite kudaro.
The Graves Registration service yakagadzwa nguva pfupi mushure mokunge US inopinda muHondo Yenyika I, uye yakazobviswa shure, ichangobva kuiswazve pakutanga kweHondo Yenyika II. Mushure mokuguma kweWWII, Graves Registration yakanyatsoparadzirwa kusvikira - zvakare - imwe hondo.
Hondo yeKorea
Hondo yeKorea yakanga iri dambudziko kuMakuva ekuNyoresa, pamwe nenzvimbo yakaoma uye mitsara yakaoma yekukurukurirana - pakupera kwa1950, mutemo we "kudzoka panguva imwechete" wakagadzirirwa kushanda uchiripo iye zvino: pane kuvanza kwekuwa kwedu kwechinguva kumakuva ekudzoka panguva inotevera mushure mokuguma kwehondo, masoja akaurayiwa mukutora akakurumidza kudzokera kuUnited States.
Central Joint Mortuary Affairs Office
Kuramba mberi kwemakumi emakore mashoma kana kudaro, kuma1980, makore ekutanga eCentral Joint Mortuary Affairs Office (CJMAO) yakagadzwa. Basa racho raiva rokupa hutungamiri kune vatungamiri vakabatana pamabasa ekufambisa mararamiro uye zviitiko zvehuwandu hwehupfumi panguva yorugare uye munguva yehondo.
Kusvetwa mamwe makore gumi kusvika kuma1990, dzidziso itsva yehutsika yakagadzirwa nokuda kwebasa rose reMortuary Affairs Center, Fort Lee, VA iri pasi pekutungamirirwa neQuartermaster General, zvichibva pane zvidzidzo zvakawanikwa kubva kune Operation Desert Shield / Storm. Muna 1997, Dare reMhinduro yeDambudziko reMatambudziko (DMART) rakagadziridzwa, iro rakabatana neMitemo Dzemabhizimisi nevashandi vehurumende kuti vabatsire mutungamiriri wevarwi.
DOD Mirairo 1300.22
Zvadaro pamagumo emireniyumu, DOD Directive 1300.22, (yakatanga musi waFebruary 3, 2000 yezvino version (E) yakanyorwa musi wa25 Chivabvu 2011) yakatsvaga Dhipatimendi reMasoja seMutevedzeri Mukuru weMartuary Mambo mukati meDhipatimendi reSvondo, se pamwe nekugadzirisa DoD Casualty Advisory Board (CAB) uye nharaunda yeDoD repository nokuda kwekuparara kwemashoko (pakati pezvimwe zvinhu).
Muna 2008, Hondo yeG-4 yakatungamira Hondo yeQuartermaster School ku Ft Lee, VA kusimudzira chirongwa che Joint Mortuary Affairs Centre (JMAC) kuti iite basa reMurwi Mukuru weVashandi.
Mushure mokunge Dhipatimendi reMasoja rakabvumira chirongwa cheJMAC Concept, JMAC yakasimbiswa pa Ft Lee pasi peQuartermaster School, neHondo G4 ichichengetedza basa reEE. Kuguma kwechidzidzo chidzidzo - uye usazvidya mwoyo, hapana chiyero chinotevera.
Nhasi, JMAC inopa dzidzo yepamusoro yehupfumi hwemahofisi ehurumende, yakanyorerwa, uye vashandi vehurumende kubva kumatavi mashanu ezvombo, uye inovandudza dzidziso ye Joint and Army Mortuary. Dare Rega rega rebasa rinoramba rakagadziriswa neHurumende Dzakatsigirwa, kusanganisira Dhiyabhorosi yekuita uye kutarisa kwevanhu uye mararamiro (PE), kune vashandi vayo kunze kwekunge zvakatungamirirwa neGCC kana zvibvumirano zvekubatana pakati peMabasa. Muzviitiko zvose, kusangana kwekutanga zvakananga nemhuri dzemhuri yevashandi vakafa kunoitwa neMubereki Service.
Kubva kuHondo yeHondo
Hungu, kudzorera kwedu kuwira kubva muhondo kunogona dzimwe nguva kuva kwakaoma - kune maitiro mana ehutano hwekudzikinura - Kurwisana Kudzorera, Post-Combat recovery, Nharaunda (kana yemitambo) Kudzorera, uye Historical Recovery. Dzimwe nguva zvinotarisirwa kupeta mumadota uye motokari inosara kwemazuva kuti uwane ruzivo rwemunhu, zvakadai semagetsi embwa kana mazita emametapes, kana kuti kutsvaga mauto ehondo yevakafa vasina unburied, vanokurumidzira, vakasiyiwa, kana kuti zvisingazivikanwi. Asi Nzvimbo Dzemagariro Inotarisirawo masoja edu akawira mumamiriro asina kunaka, ose kune dzimwe nyika uye muUnited States - kufa kwechiitiko, kana kufa kwezvirwere, somuenzaniso.
Pari zvino, mauto neMarine Corps ndivo chete vakazvitsaurira Maitiro Ezvinyorwa (kunyange zvisati zvamboitika Operation Iraqi Freedom ye Marine Corps yakanga isina dare rezvinyorwa zvekuzvitsaurira ) uye yakatsaurirwa mabasa ( Army 92M - Mortuary Affairs Specialist & USMC MOS 0472 - - Vashandi Vanodzorera uye Vanogadzirisa Nyanzvi).
Air Force Mortuary Affairs
Air Force Mortuary Affairs inokwanisa kugara mumusangano wesimba rekusimba. Kune VeGungwa , panguva yorugare vanopa kana vakaronga Maitiro eMortuary Support kuCôte Guard vakafa munyika yose kuburikidza nedzimwe nhepfenyuro kana vatapi vehurumende, uye kune dzimwe nyika panguva yekubatana, vanovimba neGenographic Combatant Commander (GCC) kutsigira. Nokuda kweNavy , pakufa kwegungwa kunoshandiswa nedhipatimendi rezvokurapa rechikepe - pamahombekombe, kuurayiwa kunoshandiswa nehutano hwekugadzirwa kwevashandi nzvimbo.
Kuita svondo rebazi rangu rebasa, Dhipatimendi reNavy Mortuary rinoshanda kubva mukati meNavy Casualty Assistance Division, uye vashandi veNavy Mortuary vanobatanidza chirongwa cheNavy's Burial-At-Sea. Navy Morticians (ose mauto [Navy NEC HM-8496 Mortician ] uye vevanhu) anogoverwa kuNavy Casualty ane nzvimbo dzebasa paBUPERS muMillington, TN, Dover Port Mortuary kuDever AFB, DE uye USMC Casualty Branch kuQuantico, VA.
Chikamu chinyorwa: The Navy ndiyo chete inyoresa maitiro evanhu vematongerwo enyika (uye pane izvozvo, chete gumi chete kana zvakadaro). Mamwe mabasa anobatsira maitiro evanhu vezvematongerwo enyika.
> Mitsara yemamwe mashoko:
> DOD Mirayiridzo 1300.22E - Maitiro eNyaya Dzemagariro
> FM 4-20.64 - Maitiro Ezvokuchengetedzwa Kwezvinhu
> Joint Publication 4-06 - Mortuary Affairs
> Air Force News Release: Navy yakanyorera marticians inopa maonero akasiyana
> Army News Release: Chekutanga-kamwe-kamwe Army-Marine Corps inoitika mune zvekuita mabasa ehurumende inosimbisa kusimbisa ukama hwebasa
> Essay: Ndakanga Ndiri Mushandi Wemagariro muIraq: Mhirizhonga pane Zvichagara Mushure mehondo