Zvinonzi Civil Engineers
Vanjiniya vanogadzira uye vanotarisira kuvaka mabasa makuru ehurumende akaita sezvivako, migwagwa, zvikwata zvepamusoro, mabhiriji nemadzimai.
Vanogona kushanda kune sangano rehurumende kana mumabhizimisi ega ega vachikwikwidzana nezvibvumirano zvehurumende. Sezvo pane zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvemishonga inyanzvi yehurumende inogona kuita, vazhinji vavo vanonyanya kuratidza rudzi rweprojekti kana bazi rebasa rakadai sekutakura engineering, sangano rekugadzira kana geotechnical engineering.
Zvakawanda zvebasa rinoitwa muhofisi, asi vanyanzvi vezvematongerwe enyika vanoendawo kune zvivako zvekuvaka kuti vaongorore kuvaka. Vanoona kuti mapurogiramu ari kuenda maererano neurongwa uye anopindura chero ipi zvayo mibvunzo yekuvakwa kwepamusoro ekusimudza.
Nguva nenguva, vanyanzvi vezvigadzirwa zvehurumende vanotaura nezvemapurisa ekutungamirira mapurisa uye vanhu vose. Vanonyorawo zvinyorwa pamusoro pechirongwa semhinduro kune zvikumbiro zvekugadzirisa, zvigadziriswa zvemaitiro, uye mapeji emagetsi. Vashandi vehurumende munharaunda yega yega vanoshanda pamwe chete nevatungamiriri vemakambani vehurumende.
Mukuwedzera kune imwe yunivhesiti muhurumende yehurumende kana chimwe chezvinhu zvayo, vanyori vehurumende vanoisa purogiramu yemapurogiramu kana kutarisira vamwe vanyanzvi vehurumende vanofanira kubvumirwa maererano nemitemo yakagadzwa nehurumende dzehurumende.
Matanho ekubhadhara mabhizinesi anosanganisira miedzo yakawanda uye anoda makore ehupfumi hwebasa. Pakupedzisira, varairidzi vehurumende vane mvumo vanowana kugadzirwa kweunyanzvi wezvinyanzvi (kana PE).
Zviratidzo zveVashandi veNyika
Civil engineering inoda unyanzvi hwakawanda hwakagadzirirwa. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvikuru kuti zvibudirire isarudzo yekushanda.
Zvimwe zvirongwa zvinogona kuswededzwa pane zvakasiyana, asi kuunza zvirongwa zveupenyu zvinoda boka, uye muongorori wehurumende ndiye mutungamiriri weboka rakadaro. Ikoko basa reboka rimwe nerimwe rinosangana neyevamwe, nyanzvi yehurumende inoita kuti zvose zvibatane pamwechete. Unyanzvi hwose hunofanirwa kuendeswa kumushandi chero ipi zvayo hunofanira kushandiswa kumabasa ehurumende. Vashandi vezvematongerwe enyika vanoita kuti vamwe vazvidavirire pavanenge vachiita kuti basa revanhu vese ripedzwe panguva, pane bhajeti uye kusvika kune zvavanotarisirwa.
Vashandi vehurumende ndivo vakanakira dambudziko rekushungurudza. Kana zvirongwa zvakanyorwa zvisingatenderani zvokwadi, vanyanzvi vehurumende vanogadzirisa zvinogadziriswa zvinogara mukati megadziriro yeprojekiti. Vanopindura mibvunzo pamusoro pechirongwa apo avo vanoita zvikamu zveprojekti vanoda kujekeswa.
Unyanzvi hwekuwedzerwa mathematics hunokosha kuhurumende yehurumende. Geometry uye calculus zviri pachena zvidikanwi. Ichokwadi, mapurogiramu epakombiyuta anogona kugadzirisa kuenzanisa munyaya yemamillisecond, asi injini dzehurumende dzinofanira kuziva kuti zviyero izvi zvinorevei uye dzinoshandiswa kune zvirongwa. Vanhu vari kunze kweboka rekushanda rinoshanda purojekiti yebasa revanhu havanzwisisi nzvimbo idzi dzemasvomhu kusvika kumanini ekugadzirwa kwehurumende, asi avo vanoita zvisarudzo pamusoro pehutungamiri hwepurogiramu yemabasa evanhu vanonzwisisa mabhizinesi emabhizimisi.
Vashandi vehurumende vanopa mazano ekudhura uye vanogadzirisa mararamiro. Vanoda kutenga-kubva kubva kune avo vanoita zvisarudzo pamativi emari yezvinhu saka vanogona chaizvo kuisa geometry yavo neyanzvi dzekuverenga kuti vashandise kushandisa.
Zvirongwa zvinowanzova nehurumende dzakawanda dzakabatanidzwa. Kushanda mumugwagwa mukuru unogona kusanganisira masangano muhurumende, hurumende nehurumende. Pane mamwe mapurogiramu, sangano rinopfuura rimwe rehurumende rinopa rubatsiro rwemari. Vasanangurwa vakuru nevatungamiri vehurumende vanobhadhara zvakanyanya kumapurogiramu avakadzorera mune zvemari kupfuura kune avo vari kungoitika muhupenyu hwavo hwepedyo. Semuenzaniso, guta remakurukota rinoziva nezvemigwagwa yemugwagwa munharaunda, asi inobatanidzwa mumigwagwa yemugwagwa mukati memuganhu weguta.
Basa
Maererano ne2002 data inobva kuU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, vazhinji vanyanzvi vehurumende vanoshanda munharaunda.
Makambani anoshandisa injini dzehurumende dzikwikwidzana nezvibvumirano zvehurumende kugadzira, kuvaka kana kugadzirisa zvirongwa zvemabasa ehurumende. Chikamu chakakura chevanjiniya vehurumende vanoshanda mumasangano akasiyana- siyana ehurumende : 13% muhurumende yehurumende, 11% muhurumende yemunharaunda uye 5% muhurumende yehurumende. Ava vanjiniya vehurumende vanoita basa rimwechete sevaya vari munharaunda, asi havafaniri kukwikwidzana nebhizimisi. Vanorwisana nemabasa kuburikidza nehurumende vachibhadhara hurongwa .
Muhoro
Nhamba idzi dzinochinja, asi vanjiniya vehurumende vanowana inenge muvhareji wemari ye $ 77,560. Vane 10% yevashandi vanoita zvinodarika $ 119,320. Pasi 10% inoita zvishoma kudarika $ 50,560. Pose nzvimbo iyo injini yehurumende inogona kushanda, iyo inobhadhara mari yakawanda ndiyo hurumende yehurumende - kunyanya muchikwata. Ivhareji yemari yemhandisi yehurumende muhurumende yehurumende inokwana $ 89,450. Ivhareji yemari yevanjini vehurumende munharaunda yehurumende inotema chikamu chebasa pane zvishoma. Vanowana $ 80,250 pamusana. Ivhareji yemari yevanjini vehurumende muhurumende yehurumende i $ 74,300.