Ona nyaya yedu inopa mazano ekusarudza vashandi , iyo inotaurira zvimwe zvezvikamu zvinotevera zvekushanda kwekambani kubva pamakona akasiyana.
Birocracy: Makambani anozivikanwa sehutungamiri anotora maitiro akawandisa emabasa ekunyora uye maitiro, maitiro akawanda ehutungamiri, uye / kana kutora matanho ekugadzirisa mazano, nekutendwa kakawanda uye zviratidzo zvinotarisirwa kuti zvifambise mberi pane imwe nzira yekuita bhizinesi. Kuvapo kwemasimba akadai, kukwidziridzwa , kuongororwa mukati uye / kana kutarisana nematambudziko uye masangano zvinowanzova chiratidzo chekodzero dzehutano hwekambani.
Chain of Command: Mumitambo yehutano iyo inomanikidza maketani emaketani emirairo, vashandi vanowanzobata zvakananga nevezera ravo, vatungamiri vanokurumidza, uye vanokurumidza pasi. Mune masangano makuru ayo anewo mararamiro akawanda ehutungamiri, kubuda kwemirayiridzo kubva kumusoro uye mashoko kubva pasi anogona kunge ari kunonoka, sezvo ketani yemirairo yeprotocol inoda maoko akawanda-offs munzira.
Izvi zvakare zvinokonzerwa nekunetseka kuita nguva nguva yekuchinja mamiriro emabhizimisi.
Makomborero : Kuwirirana pakati pekuita uye mubairo mune dzimwe tsika dzekambani kunenge kusina simba, zvichida nekuda kwezvinetso zvekuenzanisa mushandi achiita nesayenzi kana kuti kambani haina kuona zvakakosha kuita kudaro.
Semuenzaniso, muhurumende dzisina maturo, hurumende dzehurumende uye zvigadziriswa zvehurumende, hukama pakati pevashandi nehutano hwehupfumi hunowanzosvibiswa zvakanaka. Ona nyaya yedu pamusoro pekugadzirisa mafungiro ekukurudzira .
Mutungamiri: Mamwe masangano anoita kuti munhu ave mukuru, kana makore ane ruzivo, chinhu chinokosha mukugadzirisa kukodzera kwevashandi kumutsigira kana kubhadhara kuwedzera. Pano paine pfungwa dzakadaro dzakabatana, kazhinji hazviwanikwi mumitemo yakanyorwa yakanyorwa, asi pane tsika dzetsika mukubata nevashandi. Zvibvumirano zveUnited States zvinowanzobatanidza mubhadharo uye kukodzera kwekusimudzirwa zvakajeka kune vakwegura. Mumakambani makuru anonyanya kubatana, tsika yakadaro inotorawo kutakura kune kurapwa kwevashandi vasina kubatana.
Paternalism: Dzimwe tsika dzezvematongerwo enyika dzinotora nzira yekukudziridzira kuvashandi, vachitsvaka kukurudzira basa rekugara kwenguva refu uye basa rakagadzikana kuburikidza nekubhadhara zvipo uye zvikomborero, pamwe chete kuburikidza nokuzvipira kwakasimba kune izvo zvakasvika kunzi nyaya dzekushanda-hupenyu hwehupenyu. Makambani ane rudzi urwu rwetsika ari kuwedzera kushaya. Zvimwe zvinowanikwa ndezvikambani zvinotarisira kuti vashandi vavo vaite zvishoma nezvishoma, uye izvo zvinonakidzwa nehuwandu hwekushanda.
Dzimwe makambani dzinotokurudzira hutano hwakakwirira, kuitira kuti uchengetedze mubhadharo pasi uye unopedza simba rakawanda kubva kune avo vanoda kutsvaga kutsvaga, wozovarasa kana vachingopisa mumuviri uye / kana mupfungwa. Ona chatinokurukura pamusoro kana kuti kunze kwemitemo .
Nepotism: Kunyatsotaura, nepotism inosanganisira kufarira kune hama. Mune pfungwa yakasununguka, inogonawo kusanganisira kufarira kune shamwari, shamwari dzehama neshamwari dzehama. Nepotism inogona kuzviratidza mukubhadhara, kukurudzirwa, kubhadhara, basa rekushandira nekuzivikanwa. Ndiko kuti, vanobatsirana nepotism vanogona kubhadharwa kana kukurudzirwa kuva zviremera izvo zvingave zvisina kukodzera dai vakanga vasina hukama huri mubvunzo. Vanogona kuwana mubhadharo wakakwirira uye mamwe mabasa akanaka kune avo vezera ravo, kana kupa zvipo uye zvinyorwa izvo zvisiri izvo zvisingakodzeri.
Ona zvinyorwa zvedu pamusoro pevashandi vane dambudziko uye, mune imwe mhirizhonga yakafanana, kushandiswa kwezvematongerwe enyika kwekuongorora kwevashandi .
Kune rumwe rutivi, kuvapo kwepatikiti iri muziso remuoni. Kuvapo kwehuwandu hwevanhu vakabatana mune imwe sangano kana sangano rakapiwa kunotorwa sezviri pachena uchapupu hwokuti nepotism nevamwe vanhu. Panguva iyi, mamwe makambani haaone chinetso nekubhadhara vanhu vane hukama, asi vamwe vanoona ichi sechinhu chinotinetsa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo mushandi pamwe chete kana kuti ari pasi pedzimwe hama yepedyo yevakuru vakuru, kushanda nemunhu kana kutarisira munhu iyeye kunogona kuva nyaya yakanyanyisa. Pakaipisisa, nepotism inounza kusakwanisa mune zvigaro zvepamusoro, uye kwete kungoita mutungamiri kana hutungamiri.
Hofisi Yezvematongerwe enyika: Inonziwo sangano rezvematongerwe enyika, zvematongerwo enyika ezvematongerwo enyika kana zvematongerwe enyika. Mukutaura, ofisi yezvematongerwo enyika inoenderera mberi nenzira iyo vanhu vanoshandisa masimba uye simba mune sangano. Mutsara unowanzo ane maonero asina kunaka. Apo imwe sangano inonzi iine tsika dzezvematongerwe enyika, iyo kazhinji inopfupika kutaura kuti zvinangwa zvakarongeka zvezvinangwa zve sangano chaizvoizvo zvave zvichitungamirirwa nehutano hwemunhu uye hupfumi hwenyika. Pakati pezviziviso zvemashoko makuru ezvematongerwo enyika ndezvekuti:
- Nepotism (ona chikamu chiri pamusoro)
- Kushamwaridzana kwakakosha pakati pekuita uye mubairo (onawo chikamu chezvipo zvekupa mupiro pamusoro)
- Chirongwa chekugadzirisa chinotarisirwa zvakanyanya pane chinzvimbo uye simba remupiririri pane pane zvakakosha zveprojekti pachayo
- Kuwanda kwekuvaka umambo hweumunhu (ona chikamu chiri pasi)
Kuvakwa kweMunhu Pachake: Kuwedzerwa ukuru (sekuenzaniswa nevakawanda vevashandi, bhajheti , mari, nezvimwewo) sangano rinowanzokonzera mukurumbira mukuru uye mubhadharo wemutungamiriri kana mukuru anotungamira. Saizvozvowo, pane kazhinji kudikanwa kwezvematongerwo enyika kwevatanisi nevatungamiriri kukura masangano avo kunyange kana chikonzero chacho chaicho chiri kukuvadza kuwanda kwekubatsira kwekambani. Pakati pe nzira dzekukwanisa kukura kwakadaro ndezvekugadzirisa mishonga yepurogiramu uye nekukumbira kwekutora kwematare uye mabasa. Ona nyaya yedu inokurukura chivakwa cheumambo hwega humwe zvakadzama.