Hondo yeUnited Military Code Yokusvika Inosvika Pedyo Nhengo Dzose dzeMasoja
Chisungo chechipiri cheUCMJ: Vanhu vari pasi peChitsauko chino
Chimwe chikamu chechipiri cheMutoja weUnited Military Code of Justice (UMCJ) inotaura kuti anenge munhu wose anoteerera zvinyorwa zveshoko.
Nheyo yacho inonyatsotaura kuti ndiani uye haasi pasi pemutemo, izvo zvinosanganisira kutsanangura kana nhengo yehondo ine mauto ichiva pasi pezvinyorwa zvemitemo uye kuti kunze kwezvinhu zvakadai sei nguva yehondo ane simba kune avo vanozviisa pasi. Chirevo chechipiri chinoverenga:
Chikamu (a). Vanhu vanotevera vari pasi pechitsauko ichi:
(1) Nhengo dzezviitiko zvemauto ehondo, kusanganisira avo vanomirira kubudiswa mushure memagumo avo ekunyorwa; vanozvipira kubva panguva yekusunungura kwavo kana kubvuma kupinda mauto ehondo; inductees kubva panguva yechiratidzo chavo muchiuto; uye vamwe vanhu vakadanwa nemutemo kana kuti vakarayirwa mukati, kana kuti basa mukati kana kuti kudzidziswa mukati, mauto ehondo, kubva pamazuva apo pavanenge vachida nemitemo yekudanwa kana kurongedza kuiteerera.
(2) Cadets, magetsi ekufambisa, uye midzi.
(3) Nhengo dzekuchengetedzwa kwezvikamu panguva dzisina basa-kudzidzira basa, asi munyaya dzevarwi veHondo National Guard veUnited States kana kuti Air National Guard yeUnited States chete kana iri muStar service.
(4) nhengo dzakatora chikwereti chechimwe chikamu chemauto ane kodzero yekubhadhara.
(5) nhengo dzakatora chikwereti chekuchengetedzwa kwezvikamu izvo zviri kugamuchira zvirwere kubva muchikwata chehondo.
(6) Nhengo dzeFleet Reserve uye Fleet Marine Corps Reserve.
(7) Vanhu vari muchitokisi chemauto akashandira mutongo wakagadzwa nedare rehondo.
(8) Nhengo dzeNational Oceanic uye Atmospheric Ad-ministration, Public Health Service, nedzimwe sangano, iyo inopiwa uye yekushandira pamwe nehondo.
(9) Vasungwa vehondo vari muchitokisi chemauto.
(10) Munguva yehondo, vanhu vanoshumira pamwe chete kana kuenda nehondo ine simba mumunda.
(11) Zvichienderana nechibvumirano chipi nechipi kana chibvumirano icho United States chiripo kana kuti chinogona kuva chikamu kana chero chipi zvacho chinogamuchirwa mutemo wenyika dzakawanda, vanhu vanoshumira, vakashandiswa, kana kuendesa nemauto kunze kweUnited States uye kunze kwe Common- pfuma yePuerto Rico, Guam, uye Virgin Islands.
(12) Zvichienderana nechibvumirano chipi nechipi kana chibvumirano icho United States chiripo kana kuti chinogona kuita sangano kana kune chero ipi zvayo yakagamuchirwa mutemo wenyika dzakawanda, vanhu vari munzvimbo yakabhadharwa kana zvimwe zvakachengetwa kana kuwanikwa nokuda kwekushandiswa kweUnited States iri pasi kutungamirirwa kweChinyorwa chakanaka uye chiri kunze kweUnited States uye kunze kweCanal Zone, Commonwealth yePuerto Rico, Guam, uye Virgin Islands.
Chikamu (b). Kuzvidira kwekuzvidira kwemunhu chero upi zvake ane simba rekunzwisisa kukosha kwekunyoresa mauto ane simba kune zvinangwa zvehurumende pasi pechikamu (a) uye kuchinja kwemaitiro kubva kune vevanhu kune nhengo dzehondo dzinoshanda kutora mhiko yekunyora .
Chikamu (c). Kunyange zvakadaro chero hupi hupi hupi hupi hwomutemo, munhu anoshumira nehondo ine simba-
(1) akazviisa achizvidira kuvakuru veuto;
(2) akazadzisa unyanzvi hwepfungwa uye huwandu hwemakore ekufanirwa kwezvikamu zve504 uye 505 zvechirongwa ichi nenguva yekuzvidira kuzviisa pasi peuto rechiuto;
(3) akagamuchira chikwereti chemauto kana zvikwereti; and
(4) kuita mabasa ehondo;
Chikamu (d).
(1) Nhengo yedare rekuchengetedza iro risati riri pabasa rinoshandiswa uye iro rinenge rakagadzirirwa nyaya dziri pasi pechitsauko 81 (chikamu che15) kana chikamu 830 (chinyorwa 30) maererano nechitsauko chine chitsauko chinogona kurairwa kuti chiite basa risina basa nokuda kwechinangwa che:
- (A) kuongorora pasi pechikamu 832 chechirevo ichi (chinyorwa 32);
- (B) kutongwa nedare rehondo; kana
- (C) kusarura kurangwa pasi pechitsauko 815 chechinyorwa ichi (chitsauko 15).
(2) Nhengo yedare rekuchengetedza zvingave risingaregi kutongerwa basa pasi pechikamu (1) kunze kwekuremekedza mhosva yakaparidzirwa apo nhengo yacho yaiva:
- (A) pabasa rinoshanda; kana
- (B) pane kushanda-kushanda basa, asi munyaya dzevarwi veHondo National Guard veUnited States kana kuti Air National Guard yeUnited States chete kana iri muStar service.
(3) Chiremera chokuraira nhengo kumabasa anoshanda pasi pesimba (1) ichashandiswa pasi pemitemo yakatemwa neMutungamiri.
(4) Nhengo inogona kurairwa kuti iite basa iri pasi pechikamu (1) chete nemunhu anopiwa simba rekutumira mareji evanhu-kurwisana muchikamu chemauto ehondo.
(5) Nhengo inorayirwa kuita basa rakashanda pasi pechikamu (1), kunze kwekunge mutemo wekuita basa wakagamuchirwa neMunyori ane hanya, hauiti:
- (A) kutongerwa kutongerwa; kana
- (B) inotarisirwa kushandira chirango chine chero chirevo chekuregererwa kwekusununguka panguva isina imwe nguva yekusashandira-basa yekudzidzira kana kushanda basa (kunze kwekuita basa rinorayirwa pasi pechikamu (l)).
Chikamu (e). Zvigadziro zvechikamu chino zviri pasi pechitsauko 876 (d) (2) chechirevo ichi (chinyorwa 76b (d) (2).
Chisungo chechitatu cheUCMJ: Simba rekuedza Vamwe Vashandi
Mukuwedzera pakurondedzera uyo ari pasi peUnited Military Code of Justice uye apo Chikamu chechitatu cheMCJ chinotsanangurawo simba rekuedza mamwe mauto ehondo. Chitsauko 3 chinoverenga:
Chikamu (a). Zvichienderana nechitsauko 843 chechinyorwa ichi (chitsauko 43), munhu ari munzvimbo iyo munhu ari pasi pechitsauko ichi uye akaita mhosva kune chitsauko ichi apo aimbova mune imwe nzvimbo iyo munhu wacho akazviisa pasi pechitsauko ichi haisi kuremekedzwa kubva pamagariro ekutonga kwechitsauko ichi chechivi ichocho nekuda kwekuguma kwehutano hwemunhu iyeye.
Chikamu (b). Munhu mumwe nomumwe akasunungurwa kubva mumauto akazopomerwa mhosva yekunyengera akawana kurasikirwa kwake, zvichienderana nechikamu 843 chechirevo ichi (chinyorwa 43), zvichienderana nekutongwa nematare ehondo pamhosva iyo uye shure kwekunetseka zvichienderana nechitsauko ichi apo iri muchitarisiko chemauto ehondo yekutongwa ikoko.
Paanotendwa nemhosva iyo, iye ari pasi pekutongwa nematare ehondo nekuda kwezvakaipa zvose pasi pechitsauko ichi chakaitwa kusati kwaitwa kusvibiswa.
Chikamu (c). Hapana munhu akasiya kubva kune mauto ane simba angasunungurwa kubva pamagariro ehutongi hwechikamu ichi kuburikidza nekuparadzaniswa kubva pane imwe nguva inotevera yebasa.
Chikamu (d). Nhengo yedare rekuchengetedza iyo iri pasi pechitsauko ichi haisi, kuburikidza nekupedza nguva yekushanda kana kushanda-kushanda-kudzidziswa, kusunungurwa kubva pamagariro ekutonga kwechitsauko chino nokuda kwechikanganiso chine chitsauko ichi chakaitwa panguva iyoyo nguva yekushanda kana kushanda-kushanda basa.