Zvakaitika Pamwe Chete neDPPT
IEPT yaipiwa kwandiri paIchiuto Chekushanda Processing Station (MEPS) musi wezuva rangu pakugadzirisa. Paiva nemibvunzo inenge 120 inopindurwa mukati memakore 90. Mibvunzo yose ndeyekusarudza kakawanda nemishanu mhinduro dziripo kune imwe neimwe. Iko mapepa uye ipencil test, kwete makombiyuta, uye vashandi vanoedza vanondipa ine mapepa maviri epratch pepa uye penzura (calculators haibvumirwi).
Chiyero chacho chakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvina: analogies, arithmetic izwi matambudziko, sequencing uye maitiro, uye mafananidzo analogies.
Analogies
Mibvunzo yekufananidza yakafanana neyeiyo inopiwa paSAT - _____ ndeyo ______ se ______ ndeye _____. Mumwe anoda kuongorora hukama pakati pemashoko maviri okutanga uye kuwana mhinduro iyo ine ukama hwakafanana neshoko rechitatu rakapiwa.
Semuenzaniso: "Nyama ndeyekufudza sehove kune _____." Mhinduro yakarurama ingava "chikoro," sezvo ndizvo izvo boka rehove rinodanwa. Chero chero sAT test prep book / course ingabatsira mukugadzirira chikamu ichi chekuedzwa.
Arithmetic Word Matambudziko
Izwi re arithmetic shoko dambudziko mibvunzo ndeye chete - matambudziko emashoko. Iyi mibvunzo inosanganisira zvakawanda zvemashoko akavanzika mumashoko uye imwe inogona kukwanisa kubvisa ruzivo runodikanwa nekurasa marara. Ndakaona kuti mibvunzo ivo pachavo yakanga isingadi yakakwirira kwazvo yepamusoro pemasvomhu yekugona (algebra, rimwe geometry uye zvichida ruzivo rwechidiki rwefizikiki), kunyange zvazvo fomu imwe neimwe yekuedza inogona kusiyanisa mumhando yemibvunzo yakapiwa.
Paiva nemibvunzo mishomanana nenzira yekuti, "Kana chitima 'A' chichibva Chicago ichifamba 100 mph uye chitima 'B' chinobva kuNew York chichifamba 150 mph uye kureba pakati peChicago neNew York makiromita 600, kure kure neNew York teresi dzinosvika pavanosangana? " Muchidimbu, verenga mubvunzo mumwe nemwoyo wose, shandisa mazano anodikanwa anopiwa uye enda kubva ikoko.
Sezvimwe mune imwe imwe Multiple Choice test, mumwe anogona kunge akabvisa mhinduro imwe chete kana mbiri nokukurumidza uye ovhara mhinduro dzasara mumanyoti kuti aone mhinduro yakarurama. Iyi nzira inotora nguva yakareba, saka tarisira kusvikira mibvunzo yose iri nyore yakapindurwa uye dzokera kumagumo kana nguva yasara.
Kuchengeta uye Maitiro
Sequencing uye mapurogiramu chikamu chemuedzo ndakanga ndichida. Zvichida nhamba ina kana shanu dzinopiwa uye zvakare nzvimbo isina chinhu iyo iwe unofanira kugovera nhamba inotevera muchidimbu. Somuenzaniso: "2 8 32 128 _____." Mhinduro yakarurama ichava "512," sezvo nhamba imwe neimwe yakawanda ne 4. (2 x 4 = 8 x 4 = 32 x 4 = 128 x 4 = 512).
Mukutendeseka kose, kuwirirana hakusi zvakanyanya zvakanyanya kudarika izvozvo. Ndakaona kuti chimiro chakanga chisiri nguva imwe chete muhutano hwose, asi nguva dzose dzaive nyore nyore. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma chinogona kuva seizvi:
"3 9 4 16 11 _____"
Ndakaona nzira inonyanya kupindura mibvunzo iyi ndeyokunyora kurongeka kwandaipora pepa ine nzvimbo pakati pe nhamba imwe neimwe. Munzvimbo, nyora uhu huri pakati pe nhamba imwe neimwe. Mumuenzaniso wedu "9," nhamba yechipiri pakutevedzana kwedu, inenge 3 + 6, kana 3 x 3- saka ndinonyora "+6" uyewo "X3" pakati pe "3" ne "9." Zvadaro ndaizotarisa nhamba inotevera muchidimbu, "4." Zvine zvishanu zvishoma kudarika mapfumbamwe, saka ndinonyora "-5" pakati pe "9" uye "4." Ndichitarisa nhamba inotevera, ndaizoziva kuti "16" "4 x 4" kana "4 + 12." Zvakare, ndinogona kunyora zvose zviri mukati.
11 ndeye 5 pasi pe16 saka zvakare ndinogona kunyora "-5."
Saka, zvinyorwa zvangu zvekare zvinotaridzika: "3 (+6) (X3) 9 (-5) 4 (X4) (+12) 16 (-5) 11."
Kuti ndipindure mubvunzo iwoyo, ini zvino ndaigona kutarisa mikana iyi: Ndinoziva kuziva kuti musiyano wekuenzanisa nhamba nhamba mbiri kusvika ku3 uye kubva pakuenzanisa nhamba 4 kusvikira ku5 "-5." Nekuenzanisa nhamba 1 kusvika ku2, 3 kusvika ku4 ne5, ndinogona kuona kuti hukama huri kuwedzera nekuwanda kwekuwedzera (3 x 3 9, 4 x 4 16, 11 x 5 uye 55). saka mhinduro yaizova 55.
Nokudaro, nokuda kwemuenzaniso wepamusoro, muenzaniso unenge uri "3 (x 3) 9 (-5) 4 (x 4) 16 (-5) 11 (x 5) 55." Nokunyora zvinogona kuenzaniswa pasi pasi pepavara, zvinowedzera zvakajeka uye mumwe anogona kuona muenzaniso nekukurumidza. Kwakange kusina zvikamu zvinyengeri kana zvimwe zvisinganzwisisiki pamuedzo - kungowedzera, kubvisa, kuwedzera nekuparadzanisa nhamba kune nhamba yapfuura.
Pictorial Analogies
Chegumi rudzi rwekupedzisira rwemubvunzo pamuedzo ndiwo analogies epikori. Kungofanana nechikamu chekufananidzira, mibvunzo iri mufomu yakafanana ne _____ ndeye ______ se ______ ndeye _____.
Misiyano ndeyekuti maumbirwo ejometri anoshandiswa uye mumwe anofanira kutarisa kuti ndeapi mhinduro dzakawanda dzakasarudzwa dzinoenderana nehutano hwechitatu nenzira imwechete iyo mifananidzo yechipiri inofanidza yekutanga (Gwaro Rejeti: Ona muenzaniso uri kumusoro-kurudyi peji ino. muenzaniso wakaratidzwa, mhinduro yakarurama yaizova # 2, sezvo inobatana nechinhu 3 nenzira imwechete iyo inobvumirana 1 inosangana nechinhu 2.)
Chinangwa 2 chakatemwa hafu, diagonally uye mivara inopindurwa. Mhinduro 2 inobviswawo hafu diagonally uye marudzi akachinjwa. Pane EDPT, pane zvisarudzo zvishanu pane kungoita 3. Sezvakangoita maitiro ekutsvaga uye nhamba, zvinogona kunge zviri nyore kutora chinhu pane pepa pevara uye edza kudzokorora ukama pakati pezvinhu zviviri zvokutanga. Zvimwe zvacho zvichatenderedzwa, zvicheka, kana zvimwe zvinoshandiswa, asi kune nguva dzose hukama hunonzwisisika.
Usatarisira kukwanisa kupindura mibvunzo yose iri kuedza. Kuona nokukurumidza nhamba yemibvunzo uye nguva yakabvumidzwa kunoratidza kuti munhu ane maminitsi makumi mashanu nemasere pamubvunzo uye mazhinji ematambudziko ezwi anoda nguva iyo yakawanda kungoverenga uye kujekesa ruzivo rwakakosha, ndokuisa deta iri dambudziko rinoshanda .
Ndinokurudzira kupindura mibvunzo yose iri nyore kutanga, ipapo (nguva inobvumira), dzoka zvakare uye utange kushanda pane zvakaoma. (Ndakazviwana ndichitamba "Krisimasi muti" mukati memaminetsi maviri ekupedzisira kuti ave nechokwadi kuti mibvunzo yose yakapindurwa- yeuka: zvinonyanganisa kana isina kupindurwa zvachose).
Hapana chinhu chakanyanya kuoma pamusoro pemuedzo- uye ndine chokwadi chekuti vanhu vazhinji vanogona kuverenga VERY zvakanaka kana kuedza kwave kwemazuva akawanda, taura maawa matatu panzvimbo pemaminitsi 90. Ndiyo nguva shomanana yakabvumirwa iyo inogadzirisa zvakanaka muedzo kuoma.
Handizivi kuti zvii zvinodiwa kune mamwe mabasa, asi mu Air Force, chikamu che 71 chinodiwa kuti AFSC yekombiyuta programming ( 3C0X2 ) uye 57 yeChechi Applications Specialist ( 9S100 ). Chiyero hachina chokuita nebasa pakutanga pakutanga, asi izvo zvinogadzirisa zvinogadzirisa kukwanisa kwekufunga kufunga. Zvose zvikamu zvina zvemuedzo zvinoda kuti testee afunge zvakananga uye ndizvo zvinonyanya kukoshesa pakombiyuta.
Mashoko akazotevera akapiwa neavo vanozivikanwa nemunyori (Chris kubva kuTampa) avo vaiva nemukana munguva pfupi yapfuura kutora Air Force / Marine Corps Electronic Data Processing Test (EDPT) .