Funga Kuva Meneja weProjekti Kana Iwe Unoda Kutungamira

A Tarisa Utungamiri Matambudziko Okuva PM

Vatungamiri vePurojekiti ndivo ma heroes akanyarara emasangano ezuva ranhasi. Mushure mezvose, chero chinangwa chikuru chitsva musangano chinoitika nenzira yeprojekti. Kubvira pakutsvaga kwekugadzirwa kwezvinhu kusvika pakuita shanduro itsva yehurongwa yekuita pamiganho mikuru yezvigadziriswe, tinorarama nekushanda munyika yezvirongwa.

Uye, ndivo vamiririri veprojekti avo vanotakura zvakanyanya mutoro wekutora matanho aya kubva pamapepa nekutaurira kuti zviitike.

Icho chinotarisawo kuti basa nderimwe rematambudziko akasiyana-siyana emutungamiri mune chero sangano.

Kune ani zvake anoda kufambira mberi semutungamiri, kupinda mune basa remushandi uye pakupedzisira kutora basa remugadziri weprojekiti inzira yakanaka yekuita zvinangwa zvako. Heano mamwe ematungamiri makuru emutungamiri weprojekti wezuva ranhasi, pamwe nemazano ekukubatsira kutanga. Heino hutungamiri hwehutungamiri hwemutungamiri weprojekti.

Kutarisana Nezvakasiyana

Zvirongwa nezvitsanangudzo ndezvenguva pfupi uye zvakasiyana. Izvo zvose ndebasa rakaitwa kamwe chete pakuumba kana kupedza chimwe chinhu chitsva. Zvose zvitsva zvinoshandiswa pakugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana; kushandiswa kweiyo software itsva ndeyeimwe nguva yenyaya uye kushanda pane chinangwa chekugadzirira kunoda zviito zvakasiyana siyana gore rino kupfuura urongwa hwemakore matatu akapfuura. Kunyange zvazvo vatungamiri vemapurogiramu vachidzidza zvidzidzo kubva kumapurogiramu akapfuura, vari kutungamirira uye vachitungamirira chimwe chinhu chitsva uye chakasiyana nguva dzose.

Kuunganidza Gamba Mukukurumidzira

Mune masangano akawanda, nhengo dzebato rekugadzirira dzinotorwa kubva munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoshanda uye dzinoungana seboka kuzotarisa pane chinangwa chitsva. Kubvira pakuongororwa nekukurukurirana kwezviwanikwa nevatungamiri vekushanda kwekuunganidza boka uye kuunza kuupenyu, ichi ndicho chinetso chinotungamirira hutungamiri kumushandi weprojekiti.

Kushandura Zvinonyanya Kudiwa kweVatengi uye Vechidimbu

Kubudirira kwePurogiramu kazhinji inoshanda yekuti inoshanda sei maneja weprojekiti ari kuongorora uye kugadzirisa zvinodikanwa zvevose vanobatanidzwa pamusana pehuwandu hwepurojekiti, nguva, bhajeti nemari. Mumwe anobatanidzwa ndeupi munhu kana basa rakagadzirirwa neprojekiti, uye kutarisira avo vanobatana, kusanganisira vatariri, basa rekuzara nguva muutungamiri, kukurukurirana, dhigiridziro nekukurukurirana.

Kubatsira Chechi Kubva Kubva Kuita Kuita

Maererano naTuckman, mapoka anotungamira nhamba dzezvikamu mumutambo wavo wemararamiro, kubva pakugadzira kusvika kune simba uye zvinozoenda kune norming nekuita. Kana iwe wakanga uri chikamu cheboka rinokurumidza kusangana, iwe unogona kufananidzwa nechigadziro chinokonzera kunyanya. Vatungamiri veProjekti vanobudirira vadzidzisi vemapoka, vachibatsira nhengo kududzira basa, kunzwisisa basa ravo uye vozofamba nhaurirano huru uye nhauridzo-zvose zvinonetsa mabasa eutungamiri.

Kuronga Zvidzidzo

Kana iwe wakamboenda kuchikwereti kana, kana wakafanana neni, iwe wakwegura zvakakwana kuti uyeuke kuratidzwa kwaEd Edulvan, iwe ungadaro wakamboona plate plate spinner uyo anoedza kutanga uye kuchengetedza mapepa akawanda anotseerera pamatanda sezvazvinogona. Vaparidzi vepurogiramu akawanda vanorondedzera kunzwa semunhu anoita sechikisi nguva nenguva, uye kuedza kuwana zvigadziri zvakakodzera panguva yakakodzera uye nzvimbo ndiyo yakaenzana neyokaputika.

Kunaka, kukurukurirana uye kukwikwidzana kwave zvakare zvakare hunokosha hwemutungamiri wekushanda.

Kugadzirisa Zvakatipoteredza Kuti Ubudirire

Mapoka evanhu sega vanoita basa ravo rakanakisisa munzvimbo yakagadzikana iyo vanovimbwa navo uye vanovimba nevashandi pamwe navo. Asi kufamba nekukumbira kwezvirongwa zvinokonzera kushushikana uye kunogona kukonzera kusawirirana uye kunyange kupesana. Mutungamiri weprojekti ndiye ane basa rakaoma rekusimbisa nzvimbo yakagadzikana iyo nyaya dzakagadziriswa zvine ruremekedzo uye zvinobudirira kuitira kuti nhengo dzeboka dzigone kupfuurira nebasa ravo uye dzigovera zvakanakisisa pakusarudza.

Kutarisira Mari

Nehutungamiri kunouya nemari yemutoro, uye mutungamiri weprojekiti anozvidavirira kwete kwete chete kunaka uye nguva yebasa, asi mari yebasa racho.

Kuvimbisa Unhu uye Kutumira

Pakupera kwezuva, boka racho rinopa chimwe chinhu chitsva uye chakasiyana kune mutengi kana boka revatengi.

Mutungamiri weprojekiti anozvidavirira pakuvimbisa kukwana uye hutano hwekupa-panguva uye pane bhajeti.

Project Management seMabasa

Gore roga roga ndinodzidzisa chikwata chekugadza MBA mune zvinyorwa zvekugadzirisa basa. Apo patakatanga chirendo ichi, kunyora kwaiwanzo 14 kusvika ku20 vadzidzi. Iye zvino, kirasi yakaputika kuti izadze 48-mudzidzi wepamusoro uye zvizhinji pane urongwa hwekumirira. Rimwe gore, ndakabvuma kudzidzisa zvikamu zviviri zvakabatanidzwa nevadzidzi vanopfuura 80.

Izwi iri kunze kwekushanda kweprojekti ibasa guru uye nzira yakanaka yekudzidza kutungamirira. Inopawo nzvimbo isiri yechipinda inotora mukana weutungamiri. Panzvimbo yekukwikwidzana nehuwandu hwehutungamiri hwehutungamiri uye hutungamiri hwemabasa, unogona kutevera zvinoda kusakundikana zveunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa purojekiti mumasangano akawanda.

Ini ndinoshamisa nekudada kwenhamba yevadzidzi vangu vepakutanga vakaenderera mberi kuti vawane chirongwa chakakosha uye chakakosha Chirongwa cheParamende Professional (PMP) kubva kuProject Management Institute. Kakawanda, kutevera kwavo basa iri uye kusarudzwa kunotanga nekukurukurirana nekugoverana kunotsvaga zvinorehwa kuva muenzi weprojekiti. Heano mamwe mazano anobatsira kuti utange.

5 Mazano Okukubatsira Kuti Uongorore Basa reMeneja weProjekti

1. Bvunzurudza mutungamiri weprojekiti munhare yako uye udzidze zvakawanda pamusoro pebasa uye maitiro ako akasimba. Bvunza nezvekuti akafamba sei mubasa iri. Ratidza kuti unofarira kutsigira timu yepurogiramu uye kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pebasa reprojekiti inobatanidzwa uye mutariri weprojekiti.
2. Sangana nevakuru uye dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pezvimwe zvepurojekiti yepurojekiti mumushandi. Pane mazano matsva ari kuitika here? Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvinorongwa. Ndiyo hutori inoshandisa imwe software software here? Zvitsva zvitsva zvakagadzirwa sei? Itai kuti zvizivikanwe kuti munoda kushanda neboka reprojekiti kuti mupe rubatsiro uye kuti muwane ruzivo.
3. Tsvaga izvo zvinowanikwa pa Project Management Institute.
4. Verenga. Chandinoda kuwana ruzivo chinobva mubhuku rinonyatsooneka uye risina mari, rinonzi The Fast Forward MBA mu Project Managementby Eric Verzuh. Ndakashandisa bhuku reVerzuh panzvimbo yemashoko anodhura kwemakore akawanda uye vadzidzi vanopa mazano anovhenekera nokuda kwaro kujekesa, nyore kwekuverenga nekubatsira.
5. Kuzvipira kutungamirira chiito. Hapana kunyadziswa mukuzvipira kukwidza chikamu chezororo kana kambani picnic. Izvo zvakafanana nehutungamiri hwemabasa zvinoshandiswa uye iwe unowana ruzivo rwehuwandu hwepurogiramu mune izvi

Pasi Panozvino

Kukurudzira semutungamiri hakudi kuti iwe uite nzira yepamutemo yekutarisira uye nekugadzirisa basa. Zvirongwa nekugadzirisa chirongwa zvinopa nzira yakanakisisa yokudzidza nekuita utungamiri nekuita nekushingaira pakubudirira kwesimba yako.