Harassment Basics
Vose muEqual Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) uye Michigan Department of Civil Rights (MDCR) vakatora nzvimbo iyo maitiro ekuita kushungurudzwa pamusana pekirasi yakachengetedzwa isiri pamutemo.
Vakatarisawo kuti kuongorora kunoshandiswa mukushungurudzwa kwepabonde kunofanira kushandiswa kune mhaka dzinosanganisira kushungurudzwa nekuda kwerudzi, hutano, chitendero, nyika, makore uye kuremara. (Tarisai mitemo uye nzvimbo dzehurumende dzehurumende dziri munyika yako kana nyika.)
Sample Workplace Harassment Zvisarudzo
Recent court decisions are consistent with the position taken by these agencies. Mienzaniso yezvisarudzo zvakadaro pamusoro pekunetswa kwebasa zvinosanganisira:
- Vashandi veSpain uye veAfrica-veAmerica vaibvumirwa kutsvaga mamiriro ezvinhu ane utsinye zvinokonzerwa nemasikirwo uye / kana nyika kubva pakusarura pavakasangana nemadzinza uye madzinza.
- Sangano rekushungurudzwa kwevashandi rakaratidzwa risina kukwana nekuti rakaratidza kushungurudzwa chete kunobva mukufambira mberi kwepabonde uye zvido uye kwete kushungurudzwa kunobva pabonde.
- Mumwe mushandi akataura chirevo chekushungurudzika kwechitendero apo mutariri wake akamutsoropodza ndokumuzvidza nokuda kwekushayiwa kwake kwekuwanika pazororo rechitendero chake ndokuita zvinyengeri kwaari pamusoro pekutenda kwake.
- Dare rakabvumira kuremara kwekuvhiringidzika kwemamiriro okunze kudai nemushandi uyo mutariri akamushora pamusoro pekuremara kwake, aida kuti aite basa kunze kwekukanganisa kwake uye akamudana mazita akasiyana-siyana anonyadzisa ane chokuita nekuremara kwake.
- Dare rakaramba kubvisa mhosva pamberi pemhosva, ichibvuma kuti jeri rinofanira kusarudza kana makore aive chikonzero mubasa rekushanda. Dare rakaratidza chokwadi chokuti mutariri aireva kumushandi se "murume wekare" uye anowanzotaura nezvekukwegura kwake.
Kugadziriswa kwekushungurudzwa kwebasa kunzvimbo yebasa kunofanira kuva chinhu chikuru kune vashandi vose. Kuti abatsire vashandirwi nehurongwa uhwu, EEOC yakabudisa mirayiridzo inotaura nezvemhando dzakasiyana dzekushungurudzwa. Iyi ruzivo inogona kuwanikwa pawebhu yeEEOC.
Anofarira matanho anoshandiswa nomubhadhari kana mushandi achipomera kushungurudzwa?
Chikamu chokutanga chenyaya ino chinotaura chikonzero chepamutemo chekushungurudzwa kwebasa uye chinopa mienzaniso yekunetswa kwebasa.
Izvo zvinotevera zviyero uyo mushandirwi anofanira kutora kuti atarise kushungurudzwa kwebasa:
- Anti-Harassment Policy. Itai mitemo inorambidza kushungurudzwa kwepabonde, uye kushungurudzwa kwakavakirwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa. Iyo mitemo inofanira kunyatsorongedza mamwe maitiro akadzivirirwa, uye inofanira kusanganisira mienzaniso yechirudzi chekufambisa iyo inorambidzwa, ingava mumuromo kana kunyorwa, kusanganisira mashoko asina kunaka, majee kana zvinyorwa, uye madzinza, madzinza uye zvechitendero zvinyorwa, slurs nemazita. Iyo mitemo inofanira kurambidza maitiro akadaro nevatungamiriri, vatariri, vashandi, vatengi, nevamwe vatatu.
- Mhosva yeMhosva. Mutemo unofanira kusanganisira nzira yekunyunyuta. Nzira yacho inofanira kupa zvingasarudzwa kamwe chete pane kunyora kunyunyuta, kuitira kuti mushandi haafaniri kunyunyuta kune mutariri kana mumwe munhu angabatanidzwa mukushungurudzwa.
Mutemo unofanirwa kuudza vashandi kuti kushungurudzwa kwemhosva kunotorwa zvakanyanyisa, kuongororwa, uye kuchaguma nekuranga kune uyo anenge aita zvakaipa, kusanganisira kuguma, kana kusaita kwakanaka kuchiitika. Mutemo unofanirwawo kuva neshoko rakasimba re "anti- retaliation " kuitira kuti vashandi vasazeze kuisa kunyunyuta uye vachava nechivimbo mukushandisa chirongwa chekunyunyuta pavanenge vachitambudzwa.
- Kupararira uye Kukurukurirana. Vashandi vanofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chokuti sarudzo inoparidzirwa uye inoziviswa kune vashandi vose uye kuti vashandi vanopiwa mukana wokubvunza mibvunzo. Mumwe nomumwe mushandi anofanira kudiwa kuti asayine kuongorora kubvuma kuti akaverenga uye akanzwisisa mutemo. Kugoverwa patsva kwepurogiramu inorayirwa.
- Dzidzo. Vashandi vanofanira kudzidziswa nezvemhando dzekuita dzisingagamuchirwi. Vashandi vatsva vanofanira kudzidza nezvemazano panguva yavo. Vashandi vose vanofanira kuwana ruzivo rwekudzorera nguva nenguva.
- Supervisor Training. Vashandi vanofanira kunyatsosarudza vanhu kuti vatungamirire uye vatungamiri vezviremera zvepamusoro avo vanozobata vashandi zvakajeka uye vadzivise maitiro asina kukodzera. Uyezve, vatariri vanofanirwa kuwana ruzivo rwakawedzerwa kuti vavadzidzise nezvebasa ravo rinokosha pakudzivirira kushungurudzwa panzvimbo yebasa. Vatariri vanofanirwa kuve vakadzidziswa kuti vaone kuti mufambiro unogona kuunza nzvimbo yakashata kuitira kuti vagone kuimisa pakutanga.
- Kuongorora Mhosva. Paakagamuchira kunyunyuta kwekushungurudzwa kana kana mushandirwi ane chikonzero chekutenda kuti mamiriro ezvinhu angangovhiringidza akaitika kana kuti ari kuitika, mushandirwi anofanira kunge achiita nokukurumidza. Zvinotarisirwa kuti mushandirwi aongorore zviyeuchidzo zvose zvakakwana uye zvakajeka. Mukuwedzera, mushandi anoita kunyunyuta anofanira kuziviswa maererano nemigumisiro yekuongorora apo kamwe sarudzo yekupedzisira yaitwa.
- Kutora Chiito Chakanaka. Kana tsvakurudzo ichitsvaga kuwanikwa kuti kushungurudzwa kwakaitika, chiito chekugadzirisa chinofanira kutorwa kuitira kuti kushungurudzwa kubve kwapera uye hakusizve. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvinosanganisira chirango chekuraira kusanganisira kubudiswa, kana chimwe chigadzirisano chakadai sekudzidzisa.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mushandirwi anofanirawo kutarisa zvinodiwa zveanenge achitambudzwa nokudzosa chisarudzo chakashata chekushanda (kusuwa, kudzorerazve, zvakare) kana kupa kupa mazano. Pakupedzisira, vashandi vanofanira kubata semamiriro ezvinhu zvakafanana nenzira yekutsvakurudza, basa rinoitwa, nezvakadaro.
Ichangobva kumatare emisarudzo inoratidza kukosha kwevashandi kukwidziridza marudzi ose ekudzvinyirirwa kune urongwa hwemashoko anokosha emunzvimbo yebasa. Vashandi vanobatana nekutambudzwa uye vanozvipira kubvisa kushungurudzwa kwebasa kwemarudzi ose kunogona kuderedza kusarudzwa kwavo kune mamwe marudzi ezvokutaura.
Chikamu chokutanga chenyaya ino chinotaura chikonzero chepamutemo chekushungurudzwa kwebasa uye chinopa mienzaniso yekunetswa kwebasa.
Zvinonzwisisika: Kunyange zvazvo Mel Muskovitz ari gweta, nokuti iyi webhusaiti inoverengwa nevanhu vanobva kunyika dzose uye kubva kunyika dzose pasi pose, mazano anopiwa ndeechokwadi, asi mitemo yakasiyana inogona kutungamirira nzira dzako kuvanhu. Ndapota funga nemutemo webasa rebasa kuti uone kuti zvisarudzo zvako, mazano, uye maitiro zvinosangana nemitemo yepamutemo maunogara uye unoita.
Ichi chinyorwa chine mhedziso. Izvo hazvifananidzi kuva hurukuro yakazara yenyaya yacho. Uyezve, nokuti zvikamu zvose zvezvokwadi uye mamiriro ezvinhu zvinogona kusimbisa nyaya dzakasiyana dzemutemo, nyaya ino haifaniri kuve iyo uye haifaniri kuonekwa semafungiro emutemo.