Kupfeka Mauto Eusungwa
Musi waOctober 31 wegore roga roga, vana vaduku (uye vamwe vasina-so-vaduku "vana") vakapfekedzwa mumapfekete uye vanopinda musuwo neimba vachikumbira vatorwa pamashizha. Vamwe vevanhu ava, vose vaduku uye vakakura vachave vakapfeka zvinyorwa zveUnited States Military Uniforms.
Izvozvo zviri pamutemo here? Iwe unogona kupfekedza Rambo yako duku kuti uone seUnited States Army Officer? Zvakadini neRambo yako huru?
Mitemo yeDare inotaura nezvekufuka kweUnited States yunifomu dzeGungwa nevanhu vasingabatsiri inoshandiswa muUnited States Code (USC).
Kunyanya, 10 USC, Subtitle A, Chikamu II, Chitsauko 45, Zvikamu 771 uye 772.
Chikamu 771 inoti:
Kunze kwekunge pane zvimwe zvakapiwa nemutemo, hapana munhu kunze kwekunge ari nhengo ye Army, Navy, Air Force, kana Marine Corps, sezvazviri, angave akapfeka -
(1) yunifomu, kana chikamu chakasiyana cheyunifomu, yeArmed, Navy, Air Force, kana Marine Corps; kana
(2) yunifomu ipi zvayo yakafanana nechikamu chakasiyana cheyunifomu yeHondo, Navy, Air Force, kana Marine Corps
Chikamu 772 chinonyora zvimwe zvisiri izvo:
(a) Nhengo yeHondo National Guard kana Air National Guard inogona kupfekedza yunifomu inorondedzerwa kuHondo National Guard kana Air National Guard, sezvazviri.
(b) Nhengo yeNavy Militia inogona kupfeka yunifomu inotsanangurwa yeNavy Militia.
(c) Mutariri weHondo, Navy, Air Force, kana Marine Corps anogona kutakura musoro uye akapfekedza yunifomu yechikwata chake chekurasikirwa.
(d) Munhu anoremekedzwa nekuremekedzwa kana pasi pemamiriro anoremekedzwa kubva kuHondo, Navy, Air Force, kana Marine Corps angapfekedza yunifomu yake paanenge achibva panzvimbo yekusununguka kumba kwake, mumwedzi mitatu mushure mekubuda kwake.
(e) Munhu asiri mubasa rekushanda akashanda zvakanaka panguva yehondo muHondo, Navy, Air Force, kana Marine Corps inogona kutakura musoro, uye, kana yakagamuchirwa nemitemo yakatemwa neMutungamiri, inopfeka yunifomu, ye yepamusoro grade yakabatwa naye panguva iyoyo yehondo.
(f) Pachitaura nhengo yeHondo, Navy, Air Force, kana Marine Corps, mutambi mune zvinyorwa zvemafirimu kana kufamba-famba zvinogona kupfekedza yunifomu yehondo iyo yakagadzirirwa kana kuenzanisira kusingadi kuderedza simba rehondo.
(g) Anofuratira kana anogara muimba yeveterans inotungamirirwa neDhipatimendi reVeterans Affairs inogona kupfeka sunifomu yakadai sokunge Munyori webazi rezvematongerwo enyika angaita.
(h) Paanopinda muuto weuto rehondo rinotungamirirwa neHondo, Navy, Air Force, kana Marine Corps, musungwa anogona kupfekedza yunifomu inotsanangurwa nehondo iyo yakashonga kana kupfeka kweyunifomu yakadaro inobvumirwa zvakakwana pasi pemitemo yakatemwa neMunyori yebazi rezvematongerwo enyika rinotarisirwa.
(i) Pasi pemitemo yakadai seChinyorwa cheMweya weGungwa rinogona kupa, mutorwa wenyika yekunze uyo anodzidza kubva kuSouth Force chikoro anogona kupfeka mabheji akakodzera emu Air Force.
(j) Munhu pane chimwe chezvikamu zvinotevera angapfekedza iyo yunifomu inotarisirwa kudivi iyo:
- (1) Nhengo dze Boy Boy Scouts muAmerica.
- (2) Nhengo dzeimwe sangano rakasarudzwa neChinyorwa chebazi rehondo
Zvingaita sokuti, pamusoro pepamusoro, kuti mutemo wakanaka kwazvo, zvakarurama? Hapana chimwe chezvinhu zvakataurwa apa chinofukidza Halloween. Kana, ivo?
Chikamu 772 (f) chinobvumira kuti yunifomu ive yakashongedzerwa mune zvinyorwa. Inonyengedza here kana kuti inobata "cheatrical production"? Hapana anoziva, nokuti hapana dare rakambotsanangura izvi. Iyo iri pedo nedare rakasvika ndiyo Supreme Court, iyo yakashandura kududzirwa kwakanyanya kwe "maitirwo emitambo" muna SCHACHT v.
UNITED STATES, 398 US 58 (1970). Munyaya iyi, dare rakati:
Nhoroondo dzedu dzekare dzingaratidzika kuti dzinojekesa kuti 18 USC 702, zvichiita kuti zvive kukanganisa kupfekedza yunifomu yedu yehondo pasina kodzero, kumira moga, mutemo unobvumirana pameso ayo. Ona, semuenzaniso, United States v. O'Brien, 391 US 367 (1968). Asi kurambidzwa kwevanhu vanosvika 18 USC 702 havagoni kugara vari voga pamusana pe USC 772, iyo inobvumira kupfeka junifomu dzehondo mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu uye mamiriro ezvinhu kusanganisira mamiriro emutambi anoratidza mumwe wevarwi vane zvombo mu "chiitiko chekuita. " 10 USC 772 (f). Nharo yaHurumende munyaya ino inoratidzika inoreva kuti nenzira imwechete iyo izvo vateereri vemaiti muHouston havafanirwi kutarisirwa se "chiitiko chekugadzira" mukati mezvinoreva 772 (f). Hatikwanisi kutevera mazano akadaro. Zvechokwadi maitirwo emitambo haafaniri kugara achiitwa muzvivako kana kunyange pane imwe nzvimbo yakatsanangurwa sechinhu chinowanzoitika. Uyewo havadi kuti vaite nevanoshandisa vhizimisi kana kuti vashandise mari yakawanda kana kunyatsobudiswa. Kubvira panguva yakatarwa, kunze kwemaitirwo maitiro, anowanzoitwa nevanofarira, vakaita chikamu chinokosha mukuvaraidza uye dzidzo yevanhu venyika. Pano, zvinyorwa zvinoratidza pasina kukakavadzana nekugadzirisa nekudzokorora hurukuro nevateereri vemaitirwo emukati mutsamba yakagadzirirwa kuumba kune vateereri kunzwisisa nekupikiswa kwekuita kwedu muhondo yeVietnam. Supra, pa60 uye peji ino. Zvichida kuti maitiro acho akanga asina maturo uye [398 US 58, 62] anoyera uye zvichida asingabatsiri, asi chinhu chimwe chete chinogona kutaurwa pamusoro pemitambo yakawanda yemitambo. Hatigoni kutenda kuti apo Congress yakanyora kunze kwechimwe chinhu chakasiyana nemitambo yemitambo iyo yakarongedza kuchengetedza chete boka rakamanikana uye rakakosha yemitambo yakagadzirwa zvakanaka. Zvechokwadi, hatifaniri kusarudza apa mibvunzo yese pamusoro pezvichiri uye izvo zvisiri mukati memakore 772 (f). Tinoda chete kuwana, sezvatinonyatsoratidza, kuti ruzivo rwemugwagwa umo Schacht akabatanidzwa rwaive "chiitiko chezviitiko" mukati mezvinoreva chikamu ichocho.
Nenzira, pakuita chisarudzo ichi, Dare Repamusorosoro rakarovawo mazwi, "kana kuenzanisira kusingadi kutyisidzira simba rehondo," kubva mutemo sekusagadzikana kwepamutemo. Dare racho rakati:
Izvi zvinotisvitsa kune kunyunyuta kwekunyunyuta kuti kupa simba uye kuguma kumugumo wekupedzisira we 772 (f) ungasimudzira kusagadzikana kwepamutemo kune kodzero yake yokusununguka kutaura. Tinobvumirana. Iri gwaro riri pachiso chayo rinongorambidza 772 (f) kupiwa mvumo kune izvo zvinoratidzika zvinoratidzika "zvisingadi kuzvidza" mauto, asi, apo chirevo ichi chikaverengwa pamwe ne18 USC 702, zvinova pachena kuti Congress inoshanda akazviita mhosva kumutevedzeri akapfekedzwa yunifomu yehondo kuti ataure zvinhu panguva yekuita kwake zvinoshora mararamiro kana [398 US 58, 63] mitemo yeVarwi vehondo. Mutevedzeri, semumwe munhu wese munyika yedu, anofarira kodzero yepamutemo yekusununguka kwekutaura, kusanganisira kodzero yekutaura neHurumende panguva inoshamisa. Icho chinyorwa chekupedzisira che 772 (f) chinoramba ichi chebumbiro rekodzero kune mutambi ari kupfeka yunifomu yehondo kuburikidza nekuita mhosva yekuti ataure zvinhu zvinowanzoita kuti mauto azvidze uye azvidza. Muchiitiko chemazvino Schacht akanga akasununguka kutora chikamu chipi nechipi pane kuratidzira kurumbidza Hondo, asi pasi peshoko rekupedzisira re 772 (f) aigona kutongerwa mhosva yehurumende kana kuenzanisira kwake kwakarwisa Hondo panzvimbo pokuirumbidza. Mukuona kwekutsvaga kwatakanga tamboona kuti chirongwa icho Schacht aive nacho chikamu chaiva "chiitiko chezviitiko" mukati mezvinoreva 772 (f), zvinotevera kuti kutenda kwake kunogona kusimbiswa bedzi kana achigona kurangwa nokuda kwekutaura kusina basa redu Hondo nenyika yedu muVietnam. Chirango chakajeka nokuda kwechikonzero ichi chingava chisingaenderani nedzidziso yepamutemo yekusunungurwa kwekutaura. Chikamu chokupedzisira che 772 (f), chinosiya maAmerica vakasununguka kurumbidza hondo muVietnam asi vanogona kutumira vanhu vakaita seSchacht mutirongo nekuda kwavo, havagone kurarama mune imwe nyika ine yekutanga Kuvandudzwa. Kuti kuchengetedza maitiro e 772 (f) chikamu chekupedzisira chinofanira kutorwa kubva muchikamu.
Saka, pane iyo yepamusoro ye Supreme Court case, dare rakarondedzera "shanduro yemitambo" zvakasununguka, uye yakaratidza sekusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika izvo zvinoratidzirwa kuti kuratidzika kusingadi kukanganisa mauto.
Saka, hazvisi pamutemo here kuti mwana wako apfeke seAir Force Force yeHalloween? Hazvizivikanwe zvechokwadi, asi zvichida kwete.
Kusiyanisa kubva kune unyanzvi hwepamutemo ndewekuti kana kwete chaizvoizvo zvakakosha. Kana mwana wako akapfeka yunifomu, zvingazoita kuti asungwe uye kupomerwa here? Hazvina chokwadi kwete. Pasi pemitemo yedu yepamutemo, varairi vemunharaunda vane ruzivo rwakakura rwekupi kwekupomerwa kwemutemo kunopomerwa uye izvo zvisingafariri.
Sodomy ichiri mumutemo mune dzimwe nyika. Asi, kunze kwekunge pane mamiriro akasiyana akabatanidzwa, iwe uchanetseka kuti uwane DA iyo inoshusha mhosva iyi.
Makore akawanda akapfuura, pakanga pane vhudzi-vhudzi-vema-hippie vanogara munharaunda yedu, avo tsika yavo yaive (yepamusoro) inotsoropodza mauto. Chero nguva yaunomuona iye, pane chero basa, kana chiitiko (kana, kungotora kufamba), aizotsvaira dzidziso yekurwisa zvemauto kune ani zvake aive mapenzi zvokuti anokwanisa kurega kwenguva yakakwana kuti ateerere. Sezvo izvi zvaive mune rimwe guta umo vazhinji vevanhu vakanga vari kushanda basa kana kuti mauto ehurumende, iwe unogona kufungidzira kuti akanga asingadikanwi munharaunda.
Zvadaro rimwe zuva, akatanga kupfeka chikwata cheMidy Field chaakanga awana kubva mune rimwe rekuchengetedzwa kwechiuto. Iyo jekete yakanga ine zvishongedzo zvose, kusanganisira "tepi yeUnited States", teji mabheji, "Ranger Tab," uye chikwata cheBassi Sergeant. Zviri pachena kuti izvi hazvina kugadzirisa zvakanaka nhengo dzinoverengeka dzemunharaunda.
Takasangana nedhipatimendi remapurisa, uye takaenda kusvika pakudhinda 10 USC, Zvikamu 771 uye 772 kwavari. Mapurisa akabvunzurudza gweta renharaunda, ndokubva atitaurira kuti hofisi yeDaily yakanga isina chido chekutonga nyaya yacho. Nokudaro, dhipatimendi remapurisa rakanga risina hanya nekubata munhu uyu, kana kumurondedzera nemhosva.
Makore mashomanana gare gare, ndakanga ndiri kushanda kwekambani yekombiyuta yekombiyuta (CompuServe), sechikamu chekutamba kwavo kwekutamba muIndaneti. Takanga tine munhu anoshandisa kakawanda ipapo uyo akati akanga ari O-6 (mukuru) Navy Test Pilot. Uyu munhu akanga atozviratidza pane dzimwe nhengo dzeChat Chat, akapfekedza yunifomu yeNavy Officer. Ini pachake ndakasangana naye (kaviri), uye ndakanga ndisina chikonzero chokusahadzika naye. Akange ane ruzivo rwakakura rweNavy, uye akataura mutauro wacho zvinenge zvakakwana.
Fungidzira kushamisika kwangu pandakazoziva kuti munhu uyu akanga asiri muNavy - zvirokwazvo, akanga ari mugari weCanada (muU.S. illegally), uye akanga asina kumboshanda muUnited States Military. Paakabatwa (muchiito chokupfeka yunifomu, paNaval installation), akatongwa (uye akapiwa nguva yejeri) nekuputsa 10 USC 771.
Muchiitiko chekutanga, muchuchisi akanga asina hanya mukutsvaga mhosva dzomumhosva. Muchiitiko chechipiri, mutongi wacho aifara kupfuura kutevera nyaya yacho kusvika pamwero mukuru wemutemo.
Asi, zvakadini nezvemashumi ehondo? Vanotarisira here kana vanhu vemazuva ose vakapfekedza yunifomu kana zvikamu zveyunifomu, uye vangave vakagadzirira kunyengetedza DA kuti vatsigirire? Zvinoratidzika saizvozvo. Zvimwe zvebasa zvakabuda munzira yavo yekuisa zvipingamupinyi mumapfekete avo uye maitiro ekuoneka (izvo zvisingasungiriri kurwisa vanhu, asi zvinowanzoratidza kuratidzwa kwebasa panyaya yacho).
Hondo Yehurumende 670-1, ndima 1-4 inoti:
d. Maererano nechitsauko 45, chikamu 771, zita re10, United States Code (10 USC 771), hapana munhu kunze kwekuti nhengo yeUnited States Army inogona kupfeka yunifomu, kana chikamu chakasiyana cheyunifomu yeUnited States Army kunze kwekunge yakagamuchirwa mutemo. Uyezve, hapana munhu kunze kwekuti nhengo yeUnited States Army inogona kupfeka yunifomu, chero chikamu chayo chakafanana nechikamu chakasiyana cheyunifomu yeUnited Army. Izvi zvinosanganisira yunifomu yakasiyana uye zvinhu zvakafanana zvakanyorwa mundima 1-12 yemutemo uyu. Ndima 1-12 inoenderera mberi ichitsanangura "Kufananidza zvipfeko uye zvinhu zvakafanana:"
a. Izvi zvinotevera zviyero zvakasiyana uye hazvizotengeswi kana zvakapfekedzwa nevashandi vasingabvumirwi:
- (1) Masoja ose ehondo, kana akapfeka zvisikwa.
- (2) mabheji uye mabhii (chiziviso, maitiro, maitiro, uye unyanzvi hunokosha).
- (3) mabhodzi akafanana (US Army kana Corps of Engineers).
- (4) Zvipfeko, mishonga yebasa, basa rekudzidzisa uye ribhoni, uye zvimwe zvikwereti uye zvipo zvavo.
- (5) Insignia yemhando ipi zvayo kana ruvara rwakagadzirwa neuto.
Izvi zvinoratidza kuti Mauto haazofara chaizvo kana akadzidza kuti munhu wekusungwa akanga akapfekedza chimwe chezvinhu zvakanyorwa pamusoro apa.
Saka, mwana wako (mukuru kana muduku) achaenda akasungwa uye akatumirwa kujeri nokuda kupfeka yunifomu yechiuto paHalloween? Gara kure nezvinhu zvakasiyana "zvakasiyana" zvakadai seinsignia, badges, uye tabs, uye ini ndichakutengesa mabhegi matatu eboshwe-over Halloween candy kuti mhinduro ichava "kwete."