Kubva kuSt. George kuenda kuRudo Kuverenga Rudo - Rwakarongeka Musi weMuvhuro 23
"Zuva reBhuku" - Rosy Beginnings
Zuva reBhuku mumapurovhinzi eCatalan eSpain aive nemidzi yavo mukupembererwa kwevatsvene vemuCatalonia, St.
George ("St. Jordi"). Kubva kuMiddle Ages, St. George's Day, April 23, yakapembererwa muBarcelona uye mamwe maCatalan provinces (uyewo mune dzimwe nyika dzakawanda, kusanganisira England, uko iyewo ari mutsvene).
Saint George aive musoja weRoma uyo akatendeuka kuva chiKristu uye akafira kutenda uku. Munguva yeMiddle Ages, masoja achidzoka kubva kuChristodhomu akadzosa zvakare nheyo yaSt. George kuuraya dhiragoni.
Maererano nenyaya yacho, dhiragoni inotyisa yakavhundusa guta, ichikumbira kuti vagari vayo vabayire makwai maviri pazuva kuti achengetedze. Apo imwe nguva makwai akanga apera, vanhu vomumaguta vakamanikidzwa kupa vana vavo, vakasarudzwa zuva rimwe nerimwe nejoteri.
Mwanasikana wamambo akarasikirwa nekotori uye akanga akamirira kuparadzwa nedhiragoni apo Saint George yakaitika ndokuuraya chikara nemunondo wake. Ropa rejoka rakadururirwa pasi; pane iyo nzvimbo rosebush yakakura.
Saint George akachera rose ndokubva aipa kumukadzikadzi.
Kwemakore mazhinji, chipo chemunhu che rose kumusikana wake chaiva chimiro chakatenderwa chokupembererwa kweSaint George's Day, dzimwe nguva inonzi "Zuva reRose" kana "Zuva reVanoda."
"Vanoda" kune "Libres" paZuva reBhuku
Mumakore ekuma1920, mumwe muCatalonian bookseller akati musi waApril 23 waivawo musi wekufa kwaWilliam Shakespeare uye kwaMiguel Cervantes (zvose muna 1616).
Mukurwisa kwakanyanyisa, kunetseka kwekusimudzirwa kwebhuku, zvakagadzirirwa kuti bhuku raizova chipo chakakwana chinofanira kupiwa mukutsinhanisa rose- uye El Dia de Libre ("Zuva reBhuku") rakasimbiswa.
Nhasi, El Dia de Libre tsika yakadzika midzi muBarcelona, Spain kubudisa mabhuku mumabhuku ose echiCatalan neSpanish. Ikoko, mabhuku anowirirana nemarusi uye zvakasiyana-siyana, zvisinei pasinei nepabonde - "rose rokutenda nebhuku nokusingaperi."
Munguva yeBarcelona yaApril 23 St. Jordi / Book neRose Fair, mazana ematombo ari mumatunhu akakurumbira, akaiswa mumigwagwa, La Rambla (kana kuti Las Ramblas), azere nevarimi nevatengesi. Mamwe mabhuku anofungidzira kuti anenge anenge hafu yemamiriyoni anotengeswa, uye inofungidzirwa kuti hafu yemabhuku ose emabhuku egore negore kuCatalonia anoitwa musi waApril 23. Dzimwe zviitiko zvekunyora, zvakadai sevanyori kuverenga, zvakarongwa, uye zuva racho zvakare iyo yakakurumbira yekuendesa mabhuku matsva mumusika.
UNESCO Inodudzira World Book uye Copyright Day
Akafuridzirwa neCatalan El Dia del Libre, muna 1995 Sangano reUnited Nations Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) rakazivisa musi waApril 23 kuva World Book uye Copyright Day.
Chinangwa che World World uye Copyright Day ndechekusimudzira kuverenga, kuparidzira, nekudzivirirwa kwezvinhu zvepfungwa kuburikidza nekodzero pasi rose.
UNESCO inokurudzira kutsigirwa kwevanyori, vaparidzi, vadzidzisi, vanyori vemuraibhurari, uye vhidhiyo kuti vabatsire kuuya neWorld Book and Copyright Day kupemberera kuruzhinji rukuru rwekuverenga, uye inopa hurongwa hwakadai sekunyora mabhuku.
Pane dzimwe nguva kusarudzwa kunotsanangurwa nezviitiko zveWorld Book uye Copyright Day, kazhinji kuwirirana nezvimwe zvirongwa zveUNESCO. Zvimwe zviitiko zvekare zvakange zviri "mabhuku uye shanduro," Evolution of Book Production, kubva Kunyora kuDhijitori, "" The Link Between Publishing neHuman Rights, "nezvimwewo.
World Book Day uye World Book Night mu UK uye Ireland
Kubva pakati pemakore ekuma 1990, World Book Day muUnited States neIreland yakasimudzira mabhuku evana uye kuverenga nekupa vana chiratidzo chinochinjana mubhuku.
Pamusana pekupera kweApril kupikisana neKirani neIreland makamende ezuva, World Book Day yakashandurwa kusvika musi weChina wekutanga muna March.
World Book Night, yakagadzirira kupemberera mabhuku uye kukurudzira kuverenga kune vanhu vakuru, yakagadzwa muUk neIreland muna 2011 uye inoramba ichiitwa musi waApril 23.
World Book Night US
Nepo pave kune nhoroondo yeWorld Book uye Copyright Day mumakore ese muUnited States, mugore ra2012 sangano re World Book Night rakapiwa musi waApril 23 rakavhurwa; iyo yekutanga yeWorld World Book Night yakave yakarongeka sehuwandu hwebhuku rinopa mamiriyoni.
Pashure pemakore mashomanana, zvisinei, chiitiko chacho chakakundikana kuwana traction uye World Book Night US yakabviswa.
Zvechokwadi, mabhuku anoenderera mberi kupemberera muUnited States mune dzimwe zviitiko, zvakadai seIndaneti Bookseller Day .