Diptychs Beget the Codex
Maererano naNicole Howard, munyori weThe Book: Life Story yeTechnology, The diptych yeRoma yaiva yakadzama ku codex uye inogona kunge yakave iyo yekufuridzirwa kwekuvandudzwa kwomufomu wayo. A diptych yaiva kabwendefa maviri yakagadzirwa kubva pamatanda maviri ematanda akabatanidzwa pamwe chete netambo uye yakanyora kugadzira basa rekunyora - kunyange risina mapeji, rinotanga nenzira imwechete ye codex (kana bhuku razvino).
Ipi "Codex" inoreva
Izwi rokuti Codex rinobva pashoko rechiLatini rinoreva "chivharo chehuni," uye rakatumidzwa saizvozvo nekuda kwechimiro uye, zvichida, nokuti huni dzaishandiswa pane zvataizoreva iye zvino sekusungira kana kuvhara kwebhuku racho. (Cherechedza kuti izwi rokuti "book block" richiri kushandiswa, rinoreva kumativi akanyorwa, mapeji akabudiswa ebhuku musati nyaya yacho yaiswa.) Verenga zvakawanda pamusoro pezvikamu zvebhuku remazuva ano ). Uwandu hwe "codex" ndi "mafidia".
Codex History uye Kubatsira
Kune zviitiko zvakapetwa uye zvakagadzirwa mapepa emapyrus (ayo akaitwa kubva kumashizha emvura mashizha), asi huwandu hwemakodhi akaumbwa kubva mucheche (mapepa akaitwa kubva kune akaporeswa, akachera mhuru yematehwe, anonziwo vellum).
Izvi zvakatanga kuonekwa muzana ramakore rokutanga CE.
Kodhekisi yakaipa mikana yakawanda yekugovana nekunyora pamusoro pemupumburu, iyo yakadaro-yakakosha yekuverenga nekuverenga uye shanduro. Kugadzirwa kwematehwe kwakashanda zvakasimba uye, kusiyana nemipumburu, makodhidhi akabvumira kunyora kumativi maviri epepa, kuchengetedza ganda kana vellum.
Mukuwedzera kuhupfumi hwavo, codex yakanga iri kuvandudza pamusoro pepumburu, yakakosheswa zvimwe zvehumwe unhu hwatinokoshesa mumabhuku nhasi:
- Kushandiswa Kwekushandisa - kushandura mapeji kunoshanda zvakanyanya kudarika kudhonza mupumburu refu, wakareba. Kunyanya, zviri nyore kuwana ndima kuburikidza nekufambisa mapeji panzvimbo pokududzira refu, yakareba shati uye kutarisa kuburikidza nemagwaro ose panguva imwe chete.
- Kushambadzira - madiodhi akawanda aiva akawandisa kupfuura mupumburu.
- Kugadzikana - pasina chikonzero chekudzikinura nekudzokororazve, mapeji echechi akanga asingateteki kupfuura mipumburu.
Maererano naHoward , pasinei nezvakanakira, mapurodikiti akanga anonoka kubata uye "kwete kusvikira muzana remakore rechishanu makodhi akave evanhu vakawanda, uye kunyange zvakadaro mifananidzo yakakurumbira saSaints Augustine naJerome [vakanga vachiri] vachishandisa mipumburu mumabhuku avo ega." Kufambira mberi zvakasimba nhasi: mabhuku akauya nenzira yakareba kubva panguva iyo nekugadzirwa kwe ebooks uye e-readers. Iwe uchiri kusarudza bhuku rezvetsika kana iwe ungada here kuverenga digitally?