Mabasa
Izvo zvinotarisirwa nemhuka yemhuka zvinogona kusiyana zvakasiyana uye zvinogona kusanganisira mabasa akaenzana nekutsvakurudza, dzidzo, kugadziriswa, kudzidziswa , nezvimwe. Tsvakurudzo dzine chokuita nekutsvakurudza dzinogona kunge dzakanyanya kufanirwa kune avo vanobatanidzwa mumarita mammalogy. Basa remuongorori rinosanganisira kugadzira zvidzidzo zvekutsvakurudza, kunyora mazano ekubvumira, kuunganidza uye kuongorora deta, kutarisa vatsigiri vekutsvakurudza, nekubudisa zvitsvakurudzo zvidzidzo zvekuongorora kwevezera mumayeredzi emagazini.
Nyanzvi dzemhuka dzechikepe dzinogara dzichishanda mumunda, dzichiita zvidzidzo zvitsvakurudzo mumhenderekedzo yegungwa, mumhenderekedzo, uye matongo. Vangashandisa zvidimbu zvakawanda zvemidziyo yakadai semagetsi emagetsi, zvikepe, misungo, mambure, zvigadzirwa zve sonar, zvigadzirwa zvemavhidhiyo, zvishandiso zvebhobhoti, makombiyuta, uye maitiro evanhu vanoongorora mabhuku.
Maawa ekufambisa kwemahombekombe emvura anowanzotora nguva refu, uye vanogona kutarisirwa kushanda manheru, vhiki yevhiki, uye maawa ezororo. Vanowanzotaridzirwa kuchinja kwekushisa uye mamiriro ekunze apo pavanopedza basa rekutsvakurudza mumunda.
Career Options
Vanaamai vemahombekombe vanogona kusarudza kugadzira boka rimwe chete rezvipfuwo: pinnipeds (zvisimbiso, gungwa reshumba, uye murrus), cetaceans (marwine, dolphins, uye porpoises), manatees, uye mamwe mhuka dzakadzika mumvura (marita otters uye polar bears). Vamwe vanonyanya kuwedzera, vachidzidza rumwe rutivi rweimwe yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana (kureva maitiro ekuzvibata kwezvisimbiso).
Vangangodaro vashandi vezvimedu zvemakungwa vanogona kusanganisira mvura yemvura uye mapurisa ezvesayenzi, hurumende dzehurumende (pamusoro pehurumende, nyika, uye mahara), ma laboratori, makamuriyamu, masangano ezvidzidzo, mapoka ezvokuchengetedza, uye masangano ehondo.
Dzidzo & Kudzidziswa
A Bachelors of Science degree inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo yepamusoro yepamusoro yezvidzidzo zvinotarisirwa mubasa rekupinda-mumunda munharaunda yemarine mammalogy, ine Masters kana Ph.D.
kuve kudikanwa pakutsvakurudza basa uye nedzimwe nzvimbo dzepamusoro-soro. Vakawanda vemazuva emvura vanofambisa dhigirii muzvinyorwa zvegungwa, zvipenyu , mhuka, kana nzvimbo yakabatana. Kune mapurogiramu mashomanana anodzidzisa mazano anopa zvikwereti zvakanyanya mumarine mammalogy (imwe purogiramu yekunyora iyo University of Hawaii Marine Mammal Research Program).
Pasinei nehuwandu hwehuwandu, an asping marine mammalogist anoenderera mberi, vachaona zvichibatsira kuva nheyo yakasimba yezvidzidzo munzvimbo dzakadai sa biology, chemistry, physics, kombiyuta yepakombiyuta, uye nhamba yekuongorora. Unyanzvi hwekurapa hunokoshesawo zvikuru, sezvinoita marine mammalogists vanowanzoita zvidzidzo zvezvesayenzi zvinoda kuongorora.
Iko nguva dzose kuwedzera kune munhu anenge asarudzwa kuti ave nehuwandu hwezvakaitika mumunda, uye izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa kakawanda nokupedzwa kwemapurisa munguva yemakorejiji. Kune zvakawanda zvemhuka dzekudzidzira zvidzidzo zvinogona kupa maoko-kudzidzisa uye kubvumira vadzidzi kuti vabatane nevashandi vanogadzirisa munzvimbo yavo inofarira.
Zvinokurudzirwawo kuti vashandi vekudzivirira marita vatevere scuba certification uye kukudziridza unyanzvi hwakanaka hwekushambira, sezvo izvi zvigaro zvichange zvichivabvumira kuita shanduro yemunharaunda pamwe chete nemhuka dzavo pazvinenge zvichidiwa.
Unyanzvi hwekugadzira mvura hunogonawo kushandiswa panguva yebasa rekudzivirira marita.
Professional Groups
Sosaiti ye Marine Mammalogy inhengo yehutano yeboka inobata nhaurirano, inobudisa pepanhau rinoongorora-vezera, uye inoita kuti mitambo iwedzere kuburikidza nehutano hwehutano hwemashoko uye basa rekutsvaga nzvimbo.
Muhoro
The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) haina kuparadzanisa mibayiro yevadzidzisi vemakungwa kubva munharaunda iyo inounganidza kuti iwedzere huwandu hwezvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa uye zvikara zvezvikara. Mubayiro wegore negore mugore ra2012 waiva $ 57,710 pagore ($ 27.74 paawa) yeboka rezvenhau dzose uye zvikara zvezvinyorwa zvezvikara. Vakaderera pasi vakabhadhara gumi muzana yezvinyorwa zvezvesayenzi uye masayendisiti ezvesayenzi vakagamuchira zvishoma kudarika $ 37,100 apo yakanyanya kubhadharwa gumi kubva muzana yezviologist uye masayendisiti ezvesayenzi akawana mari inopfuura $ 95 430 pagore.
Mari inoshandiswa nemunhu mumwechete wemvura inowanikwa inogona kusiyanisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakadai sematauriro avo ehurumende, maitiro avo ezvakanaka, nzvimbo inowanikwa basa, nzvimbo yavo yekuziva, uye mabasa akasiyana ayo basa ravo rinosanganisira.
Job Outlook
Bhuku rinonzi BLS rinotaura kuti mabasa ari muboka rezvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa uye zvikara zvechikara , izvo zvinosanganisira marine mammalogists uye mamwe masayendisiti ezvimvura, achakura pachiyero chema7 kubva muzana kubva mumakore gumi kubva muna 2010 kusvikira muna 2020. Izvi zvinomiririra kuwedzera kwekukura kudarika mavhareji nokuda kwemabasa ose.
Munda wemarine mammalogy inonyanya kukwikwidzana kupinda, sezvo kune vakawanda vanofarira basa vanofarira kupfuura kune nzvimbo dziripo. Vadzidzi vane ruzivo rwakawanda uye ruzivo rwepamusoro hwedzidzo vachave nemikana yakanakisisa yebasa mundima inozivikanwa.