Tora Career Info pamusoro Mishairi, Mabasa Ebasa, uye Zvimwe
Mabasa eVadzidzi veMarine Biologist
Izvo zvinoshandiswa nemudzidzisi wezvinyorwa zvegungwa zvinogona kusiyanisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvichienderana nekuti zvinoshanda zvikuru mukutsvakurudza, academia, kana pembei yega.
Vanenge vese vezvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa zvemvura vanopedza chikamu chikamu chemazuva avo vachitsvakurudza mumunda, vachishanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana kubva kumatombo kana matsime kusvika kumhenderekedzo yegungwa. Vanogona kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinosanganisira mabhazi, scuba gear, mambure, misungo, sonar, submarines, robotics, makombiyuta, uye mabhidhi emhando yebazi.
Marine biologist anobatanidzwa mukutsvakurudza achanyora kupa mazano ekuwana mari, kuunganidza uye kuongorora dhiyabhorosi kubva pakudzidza kwavo, uye kuparadzira mapepa ekudzokororwa kwevezera remasayenzi masayenzi. Kufamba ichinhu chakakosha chehupenyu hwomutsvakurudzi.
Marine biologist dzinodzidzisa dzinofanira kugadzirira nekupa hurukuro, kurayira vadzidzi, kuronga mapurogiramu ebasa, uye mapeji emakero uye miedzo. Vaporofesa vazhinji vanobatanidzwawo mune zvidzidzo zvekutsvakurudza uye vanobudisa zvavanowana mumagazini esayenzi. Marine biologist munharaunda yega yega inogona kuva nehurukuro yakawanda yekubvunza uye haisi iyo inobatanidzwa nekutsvakurudza kushingaira.
Career Options
Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzezvinyorwa zvemvura dzinosarudza nzvimbo inokosha semaprocology, ichthyology , invertebrate zoology, marine mammalogy , biology yebhishopi, marine biotechnology, marine microbiology, kana zvipenyu zvegungwa. Kunyanya kudzidza mune zvimwe zvipenyu zvakare.
Vashandi vezvikwata zvezvinyorwa zvemvura zvinogona kusanganisira mapurisa ezvesayenzi, zvikepe zvehurumende, masangano ehurumende, ma laboratori, masangano ezvidzidzo, musamuziyamu, mabhuku, kusimudzira zvakatipoteredza kana mapoka ekuchengetedza, makambani anobvunza, US Navy, uye US Coast Guard.
Dzidzo uye Kudzidziswa
Aspiring marine biologists kazhinji anotanga nedhigirii yepasikiridhe mu biology vasati vaita zvidzidzo pavanopedza kudzidza. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti dhigirii yepasikiriyiti muzvinyorwa zvegungwa haifaniri kuramba ichidzidza kuMasters of Science kana doctorate mumunda. Vadzidzi vakawanda vanoteverera dhigirii muzvinyorwa zvebiology, zvipenyu , kana mhuka yesayenzi vasati vawana MS kana Ph.D. in marine biology.
Paunosarudza chikoro chekupedza kudzidza, iva nechokwadi chekuona chirongwa chinopa makirasi uye tsvakurudzo mune imwe nzvimbo inokosha kana zvipenyu zvinokufarira iwe. Bheti yako yakanakisisa ndeyokuverenga tsvakurudzo yakabudiswa ikozvino mumunda kuti uone kuti mapurofesa ari kuitei mukutsvakurudza munzvimbo yako inofarira. Isawo kune mapurogiramu aunogona kuwana ruzivo uye kutungamirirwa iwe unofarira.
Dzidzo muzvinyorwa zvehupenyu, makemikari, physics, mathematics (zvikurukuru maverengi), kutaurirana, uye teknolojia yekombiyuta inowanzodiwa apo iwe unotsvaga chero dhigirii muzvidzidzo zvehupenyu.
Kudzidzira ndeyechikamu chinowanikwa chekudzidziswa kwechikepe chemahombekombe, zvose zviri pasi pegorosi yepamusoro uye zvidzidzo. Vadzidzi vanowanzoronga zvirongwa zvekudzidza zvezhizha kana kutora maoko-kuongorori pamasangano muCalifornia, Florida, Hawaii, kana Caribbean.
Muhoro
Mubhadharo wezvigadzirwa zvezvinyorwa zvegungwa zvinogona kusiyanisa kubva pane zvinhu zvakadai semabasa, makore ekuziva, uye huwandu hwedzidzo yakawanikwa. Mubhadharo wenyanzvi yezvinyorwa zvemvura inowanzotaurwa mashoko ari kubva ku $ 40,000 kuti apinde mubasa rekupinda kunopfuura madhora 110 000 kune masayendisiti ane ruzivo rwakakura uye zvidzidzo zvepamusoro. Maererano nePayScale.com, marine biologist mishairi yakakwirira muCalifornia neFlorida.
The Occupational Outlook Handbook kubva kuBrood of Labor uye Statistics haisi kuparadzanisa mari yekuwana marine biologist kubva kune rimwe boka rezvidzidzo zvesayenzi. Bhuku rinonzi BLS rinotaura nezvemari yepakati pegore ye $ 68,220 (yezvinyorwa zvesayenzi mune dzimwe nzvimbo kunze kwemakemikari ezvinyorwa zvesayenzi uye yezvinyorwa), pamwe nemari inowanikwa kubva pasi pe $ 38,780 kune yepasi pe10% mumunda kusvika kudarika $ 102,300 yepamusoro 10% mumunda.
Employment Outlook
Maererano neBhood of Labor and Statistics, masayendisiti masayendisiti akabata mabasa 91,300 muna 2008 (kusanganisira yunivhesiti yenzvimbo dzepamusoro), kunyange zvazvo chikamu chiduku chevanhu ivavo vakashandiswa sevadzidzi vezvinyorwa zvemvura.
Kunyange zvazvo basa remasayendisiti ehupenyu rinotarisirwa kukura nekukurumidza 21% mumakore gumi kubva muna 2008 kusvikira muna 2018, basa mumunda wezvinyorwa zvemvura zvinotarisirwa kukura pamwero wakaderera pamusana pehukuru hwemunda uyu unokosha. Makwikwi achaenderera mberi achinyanya kuda mabasa anoshanda nemhuka dzomumvura dzakadai semadhophin uye marwenga.