Zvisinei, kune mukanano wakanaka wokuti munhu anenge achishandira achakuramba iwe basa kunyange vasati vaverenga zvakasara zvekushanda kwako.
Kunyange zvazvo iwe ungasangana nematambudziko apo basa rinotsvaga kana iwe uine chiremba chemhosva, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kodzero dzako, uye mibvunzo ipi iwe unogona kubvunzwa nenzira yakakodzera munguva yekushanda.
Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kana waanosarudza achisarudza kusakushandira iwe zvichienderana nekunyoresa kwako, iwe unogonawo kubviswa nekuda kwekusazarura rekodhi yako, kana kutsausa mushandi panguva yekushanda. Iwe uri nani zvikuru pane kuva chokwadi kana iwe wakapiwa mukana wokutsanangura mamiriro ako. Kana iwe wakashamisa mushandi neunyanzvi hwako uye ruzivo, ruregerero rako ruregerero harungatadzisi kupiwa basa racho. Iva wakagadzirira kugovera chero shanduko yawakaita kuti usakure chero kukanganisa kwakakonzera kukanganisa kwako.
Ban the Box Legislation
Nemhaka yezvakakonzerwa nekusarura, pane mitemo munzvimbo dzakawanda dzinonzi "Ban the Box" mutemo.
Uyu mutemo unogadzirisa zvinoshandiswa nomubhadhari angabvunza vatsvaki mubasa rekushanda kana panguva dzekutanga zvekuongorora. Mitemo nemitemo inoda kana kurumbidza kuti vashandi vanofunga kuti vese vanobvumirana vanowana sei zvigadziro zvebasa vasati vamboongorora zvinyorwa zvemhosva.
Izvi hazvirevi kuti vashandi havakwanisi kuenda mberi nekuongorora nhoroondo yenyu yeupombwe kana kuti kufunga nezvekuita kwayo pane zvingaita kana uchitarisa chinyorwa chekupedzisira mushure mekushandira.
Matare ehurumende uye emunharaunda anotevedzera Jobho Mibvunzo yekushandisa
Maererano neNational Employment Law Project, matare anopfuura 150 nemaguta uye nyika makumi matatu dzakatora mitemo kana mitemo inobatsira zvinoshandiswa nevashandi kubvunza basa ravo nezvemhosva yavo yezvemabasa pamusana pekuongorora kudiwa kwavo -Arizona (2017), California (2017, 2010), Connecticut (2016, 2010), Connecticut (2016, 2010), Delaware (2014), Georgia (2015), Hawaii (1998), Illinois (2014, 2013) 2017), Louisiana (2016), Maryland (2013), Massachusetts (2010), Minnesota (2013, 2009), Missouri (2016), Nebraska (2014), Nevada (2017), New Jersey (2014), New Mexico (2010) ), New York (2015), Ohio (2015), Oklahoma (2016), Oregon (2015), Pennsylvania (2017), Rhode Island (2013), Tennessee (2016), Utah (2017), Vermont (2016, 2015) , Virginia (2015), uye Wisconsin (2016).
Nzvimbo gumi-California, Connecticut, Hawaii, Illinois, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Jersey, Oregon, Rhode Island, neVermont-vave vakapawo kubviswa kwekutendeseka kwemibvunzo mibvunzo kubva kumabasa ekushandira vashandi vega.
Mukuwedzera kune aya gumi, Hurumende yeColumbia nemaguta makumi matatu nematunhu zvino inowedzera mikana yavo yekubhadhara mapurisa ehurumende. Nhamba gumi nematanhatu kubva munzvimbo idzodzo-Austin, Baltimore, Buffalo, Chicago, Columbia (MO), District of Columbia, Los Angeles, Montgomery County (MD), New York City, Philadelphia, Portland (OR), Prince George's County, MD, Rochester, San Francisco, Seattle, uye Spokane-vanowedzera mukana wavo wokukwereta mitemo kune vashandi vega voga munharaunda dzavo.
Mitemo yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza vakatsvaga basa nebhuku rezvemhosva kubva pakubviswa kubva pakufungisisa vasati vawana mukana wakakwana wokusangana nawo uye kunakidza vashandi. Zvisinei, vashandi vari mumatunhu aya vanogona kugadzirisa kutarisa kwemashure mushure mekunge vapa chipo chekuita.
Vanogona kubvisa vatsva kubva pakufungisisa pamusana pezvavakawana.
Taura nehofisi yako yehurumende yeDhipatimendi reBasa kuti uwane ruzivo pamusoro pemitemo yakangoshandiswa panzvimbo yako.
Mibvunzo yekushanda muZimbabwe Pasina Mutemo
Parizvino, muhurumende pasina mutemo unorambidza kubvunza, vanyori vakawanda vanofanira kuratidza kana vakave vane mhosva yemhosva mumakore gumi akapfuura. Jobo vakakumbira mhosva vane mhosva dzisina kukodzera mumakore mashanu akapfuura vanoongororwa zvakafanana.
Federal Directives
Pamusoro pesangano rezvematongerwo enyika, mutemo wakagadzirirwa kubvisa mubvunzo pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvemhosva pamabasa ose emabasa zvakaiswa muCongress muna 2012 uye zvakasarudzwa pasina voti yatorwa. Zvisinei, US Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) yakasarudza kusarudzwa kwebhokisi rekodhi rekodzero senzira yakanakisisa yekubhadhara kuenzana. Sangano rinorayira kuti vashandi vanofunga kana mhosva ipi zvayo yepamutemo inobatsira kukwidzwa kwemunhu kuti aite mabasa ezvinotarisirwa nenzira yakachengeteka uye inobudirira asati abvisa vashandi.
Hazvinyatsozivikanwi pamusangano uyu kana kana kuti iyo Trump inoshandiswa sei inogona kuchinja izvi mazano uye mazano.
Sangano reHuman Society for Resource Management (SHRM) Mazano
Imwe nyanzvi yezvemhizha yevashandi vanokurudzira kuti nhengo dzayo dzigadzirise mitemo inorambidza kuiswa kwezvinyorwa zvekuregererwa kwemhosva pamabasa ekushanda. Vanokurudzira kuti nguva yakanakisisa yekufambisa chekuongorora chekuongorora ndeye mushure mokunge zvipo zvinopiwa zvichiitwa zvichienderana nekugadzirisa zvakakodzera kukwidzwa kwevadzidzi kune mamwe mabasa aunoda. Zvisinei, kuongororwa kweSRM muna 2017 kwakaratidza kuti 48% vashandisi vachiri nemubvunzo pamusoro pekushanda kwavo pamusoro pezvemhosva.