Basa reMuridzi weMhou
Zvose zvinotarisirwa nemurimi wekuku dzinosanganisira:
- Kugovera zvokudya
- Kudzora mishonga
- Kuchenesa mabako
- Kuvimbisa kupera kwakakodzera
- Kubvisa shiri dzakafa kana dzinorwara
- Kuchengetedza zvivako mukushanda zvakanaka
- Kuongorora maitiro emakwai kuti aone chero zviratidzo zvekurwara
- Kutakura shiri kunoshandura mbeu
- Kudzosera zvidzitiro nevechiduku
- Kuchengeta zvinyorwa zvakadzama
- Kutarisa mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekukuri vashandi vemapurazi
Nyuchi dzinokonzera kushanda pamwe chete nevechiremba vezvechirwere kuti vave nechokwadi chehutano hwezvipfuwo zvavo. Zvipfuwo zvekutengesa vamiririri uye mhuka dzezvokudya zvinogona kupawo mazano kuvarimi vanogadzira nzira yekugadzira kudya kwekudya kwakakwana kwezvivako zvavo.
Sezvakangoita nemabasa akawanda ekurimisa mhuka , murimi wekuku anogona kudiwa kuti ashande maawa akawanda anogona kusanganisira usiku, vhiki dzevhiki, uye mazororo. Basa rinogona kuitwa mumamiriro ekunze akasiyana uye kutonhora kwakanyanya. Vashandi vanogonawo kuonekwa kune zvirwere zvinowanzowanikwa mumakumbo emishonga, zvakadai salmonella kana E.
coli
Career Options
Nyuchi dzakawanda dzehoku dzinomutsa imwe mhando dze shiri kune chimwe chinangwa. Inenge zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvehoku yemari inosvika kubva pakugadzirwa kwemagetsi, ayo ari mhou dzinosimudzirwa nyama. Inenge chikamu chimwe chete pazvina zvemahombe yenhokwe inouya kubva pakugadzira mazai . Zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nemhombe dzinowanikwa kubva pakugadzirwa kwezvimwe zvipenyu zvakadai se turkeys, madariki, mhuka dzeshiri, mhou, kana emus.
Maererano neA USDA, mapurisa akawanda eUnited States anoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwezvenyama anowanikwa muNortheast, Southeast, Appalachian, Delta, uye Corner, nzvimbo dzinovaisa pedo nehuwandu hwehuku hwekutengesa huku. Hurumende ine nhamba yakakwirira yemapurazi e-broiler ndiyo Georgia, inoteverwa naA Arkansas, Alabama, uye Mississippi. IU US ndiyo yechipiri yekutengeserana kwemabhiza ehurumende, yechipiri chete kuBrazil.
Zvizhinji zvezvirimwa zvinogadzira marilers ndezvakawanda mabasa ekutengeserana anobatanidzwa mumugwagwa wekushambadzira mumugwagwa. Mimwe mhando dzekurima zvekurima ndeyekusununguka kwemhando yekutengesa broiler kana huwandu hwekugadzira michina.
Dzidzo uye Kudzidziswa
Nyuchi dzakawanda dzekukudzima varimi vanogadzira dhigirii yemakore maviri kana mana mumasikisi yesayenzi, mhuka yesayenzi , zvekurima, kana imwe nzvimbo yakabatana yakadzidza. Zvisinei, chidimbu hachidikanwi kuti upinde mumugwagwa. Nzira dzezvikwata izvi zvine chokuita nemhuka zvinogona kusanganisira huku yezvesa, mhuka yesayenzi, anatomy, physiology, kubereka, kubudisa nyama, kudya, chirimwa nesayenzi, genetics, masimiro ekurimisa, teknolojia, uye zvekurima zvekurima.
Nyuchi dzakawanda dzekukurira varimi dzinodzidza nezvemabhizimisi mumakore avo vaduku kuburikidza nemapurogiramu evaduku akadai seAvent Farmers of America (FFA) kana 4-H.
Iyi masangano anoratidza vadzidzi kune mhuka dzakasiyana-siyana uye vanokurudzira kupinda muzvipfuwo zvinoratidza. Vamwe vanowana maoko-pane ruzivo kuburikidza nekushanda nemombe pamunda wemhuri.
Ikuwana Izvo Zvingaitika MuMuridzi Wekukuvadza
Imari inowanikwa nemurimi wekuku inogona kuenzana yakawanda yakaenzana nhamba yezvisikwa zvakachengetwa, rudzi rwekugadzirwa, uye ikozvino kukoka kwemahombe yemhuka yehuku. IBhood of Labor Statistics (BLS) inoshuma kuti mubhadharo wepakati pevamiririri vekurimwa waiva $ 68,050 pagore ($ 32.72 paawa) munaMeyi 2014. Inowanikwa pasi pegumi yevatariri vemapurazi yakaita pasi pe $ 34,170 apo chepamusoro chaibhadhara chegumi mubato rakapiwa $ 106,980.
Bhuku ra2010 Poultry Yokugadzira kubva kuYunivhesiti yeKentucky rinopa kuparara kwakafanana kwemavhareji emhuri mari kune varimi vanoita sevanonyanya kushandisa mabhizimisi avo-kusanganisira mapurazi asina mhuri.
Ivhareji mari yaive $ 71,360, kunyange chikamu chakakura chemari iyo yaive "pfuma-kunze kwekurima" uye yakanga isina kubatana zvakananga pakugadzirwa kwemagetsi. Mapurazi maduku akaenzana $ 52,717 apo mapurazi makuru kwazvo akaenzana $ 121,690.
Mushonga wekuku unogonawo kuunganidzwa uye kutengeswa kuvarimi kuti vashandise semafuta, izvo zvinogona kushanda semamwe magetsi emari yekurima varimi. Zvizhinji zviduku zvisiri zvekukudzima varimi vanoita kune dzimwe mishonga dzekurima mumapurazi avo-kubva mukusimudza mbeu kuti dzigadzirire zvimwe zvipfuwo-kupa mimwe mari yepurazi.
Nyuchi dzekurima varimi vanofanirwa kuverenga mune zvakasiyana-siyana mari pavanoverenga mari yavo yose. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira zvokudya, basa, inshuwarisi, mafuta, zvinhu, kugadzirisa, kuchengetwa kwemhuka , kushandiswa kwemarara, uye kugadziriswa kwemagetsi kana kushandiswa.
Job Outlook
Bhizinesi reBashandi nePatendi rinofanotaura kuti kuchava nekuderera kuduku kwema2 kubva muzana muhuwandu hwemikana yebasa kune varimi, vadzidzisi, uye vatariri vemapurazi mumakore mashomanana anotevera. Izvi zvinokonzerwa zvikuru nemafambisirwo ekugadziriswa mumabhizimisi ekurima, sezvo varairi vashomanana vari kuwedzerwa nemidziyo yakawanda yekutengeserana.
Kunyange zvazvo nhamba yose yemabasa inogona kuratidza kuderera kuduku, shanduko dzeDUSA dzekutsvaga dzinoratidza kuti hukukutu hwekugadzira huchaita kuti hurumende inobatsire kusvika muna 2021 nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekudiwa kwemagetsi.