Mabasa
Nyuchi dzezvipfuwo dzinopa mvumo yehutano hwehutano hwemhuka nekufambisa mberi mukudzidziswa kwemhando dzehuchi dzakadai semakungu, turkeys, uye madada.
Zvimwe zviitiko zvezvikara zvezvipfuwo zvinosanganisira kugovera matanho makuru, kucherechedza maitiro emapoka, kupa zvirwere, kuongorora, kuongorora nyama kana mazai, kutora samples yekuongorora, kugadzira zvirongwa zvekudya, uye kugadzira hutano hwehutano hwehutano.
Hazvisi zvisingazivikanwi kuti mhuka dzinochengeterwa hukuku dzinoshanda maawa asinganzwisisiki mukati mevhiki yevhiki shanu kusvika matanhatu.
Career Options
Nyuchi dzezvipfuwo dzinogona kutarisa kune zvimwe zvipenyu zvekufarira (hukuku, madariki, kana turkeys) kana pane imwe nzira yekugadzira (mazai kana nyama). Vanogonawo kuchinja kune maitiro evevian maitiro kana kuti shamwari yekuita mhuka, vanoita sevamiriri vezvokurapa mishonga yekutengesa , kana kuti vanoenda kuhurongwa hwekuongorora maitiro.
Dzidzo uye Kudzidziswa
Nyuchi dzezvipfuwo dzinotanga nokuzadza Dhigirii reDhodho reVeterinary Medicine (DVM), iro rinogadziriswa mushure mekudzidza kwakadzidza mune zvinyorwa zvikuru uye zviduku. Kune makumi matatu emakoroji anogamuchirwa emishonga yemhuka muUnited States anopa DVM degree. Mushure mokunge apedza kudzidza, vetsva itsva dzinofanira kupfuurira kuNorth American Veterinary Licensing Exam (NAVLE) kuti iwane mvumo yekupa mvumo. Vanenge 2 500 vetsiti vanodzidza uye vanopinda basa gore negore.
Mushure mokunge tapedzisa DVM degree, vet yekutsvaga bhodhi chiziviso muhutano hwekuku inofanira kunge ichiwedzera kudzidziswa kuburikidza nekugara , kubudisa zvinyorwa zvinoenderana nemishonga yehuku, uye kutsvaga kubhadhara neyozvino bhodhi yakavimbiswa yekukuvha veterinarians.
IAmerican College of Poultry Veterinarians (ACPV) inotungamirira kuongororwa kwekuchirapa mishonga yemakumbo muUnited States.
IAACP iye zvino ine vanopfuura 270 nhengo dzomumiririri. Bhuku rinoshandiswa kuongorora mishonga yehuku yezvikuku rinosanganisira zvikamu zvitatu: mifananidzo yakafananidzirwa, mibvunzo yakawanda yekuzvisarudzira, uye kuongororwa kunoshanda kwakanyorwa. Mubhadharo wekuongororwa kwevanokumbira nguva yekutanga ndeye $ 500.
Sekuwedzera kwekuita sarudzo, Yunivhesiti yeGeorgia inopa Master of Avian Health uye Medicine (MAHM) dhigiri kune veterinarians. Iyi isiri purogiramu yepurogiramu inopiwa zvakakwana paIndaneti uye inozivikanwa neAmerican College of Poultry Veterinarians (ACPV).
Professional Associations
Sangano reAvian Veterinarians (AAV) nderimwe remakambani makuru ezvidzidzo anotarisa mishonga yeavian uye anoparadzira Journal inozivikanwa yeAvian Medicine nekuvhiya. IAAV inopa musangano unozivikanwa wenyika gore negore iyo inosangana nevakawanda vatungamiri vemabhizimusi. Kubatana kwenyika dzose kweAAV kunozivikanwa seEuropean Committee of the Association of Avian Veterinarians (EAAV) uye ine nhengo dzinotora kubva kuEurope, Dubai, neNorth Africa.
World Veterinary Poultry Association (WVPA) iri boka renyika dzakawanda rakanyatsogadzirirwa mishonga yehuku. IWVPA inopinda musangano wepasi rose makore ose maviri.
Muhoro
Veterinarians vane bhokisi rakagadziriswa mune imwe nzvimbo yakadai sehuku (kana ophthalmology, oncology, chirwere, etc) kuraira zvakanyanya zvakanyanya mishairi nekuda kwehuwandu hwavo hwehutano uye dzidzo. Kunyange zvazvo nhamba dzemazuva ano dzakanga dzisingawanikwi panguva yekunyora uku (muna 2015), 2007 sarudzo yemari kubva kuDVM News yakawana kuti vashandi vehuchi vaiva pakati pepamusoro-soro gumi zvakanyanya-kubhadharwa, zvichiunza inokwana $ 142,322 pagore. (Kubhadhara kunonyanya kukopa kwaiva kudya, kuunza inenge ye $ 202 368 pagore).
Kuenzanisira, veterinarians vasina bhodhi rekupihwa vakawana mavhareji e $ 84 460 pagore maererano nechendangoshandiswa neBore yeBasa Statistics kuongororwa kwemari (2012).
Job Outlook
Maererano nemashoko kubva kuBore of Labor Statistics (BLS) basa rezvokurapa richaratidza kukura kusvika 12 kubva muzana kubva mumakore gumi kubva muna 2012 kusvikira muna 2022, iyo inenge yakaenzana neyero yevashandi vose.
VaBlS vakanga vambofanotaura kukura pane imwe yakanyanya simba, asi iyo inoratidzirwa yakagadziriswa nekuda kwekuwedzera kuwanda kwevadzidzi uye kudiwa kwekuperera kwebasa.
Tarisiro inogona kunge yakasimba kune vashandi vekukuya nekuda kwenhamba shoma yezvenyanzvi dzakagadziriswa mumunda.