Mhando dzeGreen Cards uye Green Card Lottery Program
Green Card Chii?
Kadhi rakasvibirira rinozivikanwa sePermanent Residence Card kana Form USCIS I-551.
Chikonzero icho chinonzi green card ndeyekuti kadhi yepakutanga yakaitwa yepepuru yakasvibirira. Kadhi yakange iri mimwe mivara uye yakarongedzwa kakawanda kubvira apo yakatanga kubudiswa, asi haina kumborega kuzivikanwa segreen card. Icho chiri chitsva, asi hachigadzirwa papepa, uye ine mavara uye zvisizvo zvisingabviri kuchengeteka zvinhu zvakachengeteka zvakanyanya uye zvinopesana zvakanyanya kupfuura izvo zvakamboshandiswa.
Cherodhi kadhi (kana kuti kugara nekugara zvachose) haibati mamiriro akafanana sehurumende yeUnited States. Zvisinei, vanhu vane kadhi rakasvibirira vanogona kukumbira kuva vagari venyika mushure memazana emakore ekugara, pamwe chete kune avo vanoroora vagari vemuUnited States kana kuuya kunyika semapoteri.
Kunyange zvazvo makadhi matsvuku anogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nemhuri, kubhadhara, nzvimbo yevapoteri, uye mamwe mamiriro akasiyana, makadhi matsvuku anogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nebasa . Heano mamwe mashoko pamusoro pemhando dzakasiyana dzemashizha matsvuku, uye kuti ungagamuchira sei vhidhidhi yakagadzirwa kuburikidza nebasa.
Mhando dzebasa-based Green Cards
Vanhu vari kutsvaga kadhi rakasvibirira kuburikidza nebasa vanogona kushanda kubva kunyika yavo yekumba kana vakanzi vape nhamba yekuenda kune dzimwe nyika , iyo yakarongeka zvichibva kune inotevera basa-based (EB) inofanirwa:
- Chokutanga chaunoda (EB-1): Vanhu vane unyanzvi hunokosha, vadzidzisi vakasiyana-siyana, vaporofesa, vatsvakurudzi, nevatongi venyika dzakawanda vanokodzera kuti vasarudze kugara kwekusingaperi. Vanhu vanogona kupa uchapupu hwechikonzero nei vachifanira kugamuchira zvavanoda kutanga. Uchapupu uhwu hunogona kubva kubva kuPulitzer kana Nobel Peace Prize kusvika kumukomborero wevatambi kuve nhengo mune unyanzvi hwekushandira kune rimwe bhuku.
- Chipiri chekuda (EB-2): Vashandi vane dhigirii yakakwirira kana vashandi vane tarenda inoshamisa. Izvi zvinosanganisirawo vatorwa vasiri nyika vanofarira kudiwa kwemunyika yose - ichi chikumbiro chekuisa visa apo mumwe munhu anogona kukumbira kana iye atova nebasa rakasimba.
- Chechitatu chisarudzo (EB-3): Vashandi vane ruzivo uye vadzidzisi vanofanirwa nekutaridzirwa kwechitatu. Vashandi vanofanirwa kuti vave nemakore maviri ezviitiko uye vashandi vanowanzodikanwa madhigirii kubva kumayunivhesiti anogamuchirwa.
- Chechina chekuda (EB-4): Vanhu vari mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo sevashanduri, nhengo dzehondo, vashandi veNATO-6, vamwe vashandi vechitendero, uye vashandi vemasangano epasi rose vanofanirwa nechinomwe chavanoda.
- Chechipiri chisarudzo (EB-5): Chechipiri chisarudzo chinosanganisira vatengesi vanobva kune dzimwe nyika vanofarira kuisa mari pakati pe $ 500,000- $ 1,000,000 mune imwe nzira inoita kuti zvigadzirire gumi mabasa matsva kune vagari vemuUnited States kana vamwe vagari vemo vanogara vagari vemo.
Nzira Yokuwana Green Card Nokushandisa Basa
Iko kune maitiro mana ehutano-ehupi ehutano hwekuwana kadhi rakasvibirira, kusanganisira:
- Chikadhi cheGreen kuburikidza nebasa rekupa basa : Munhu anogona kuisa kadhi kadiki mushure mokunge agamuchira chipo chekushanda muUnited States.
- Chikadhi cheGreen kuburikidza nekuteterera: Vanhu vakakurumbira vane unyanzvi hunoshamisa, kana vanhu chaivo vanopiwa ruzivo rwekufambisa kwenyika, vanogona kuisa firiji.
- Chikadhi cheGreen kuburikidza nekutsvaga kwekutsvaga: Munhu anosimbisa bhizinesi rinotanga kuti inoumba mabasa matsva muUnited States inogona kushanda kwekadhi kadi. Chikadhi chake chitubu chinogona kunge chinopinda muEB-5.
- Chikamu chakakosha kadhi rekare: Izvi zvinosanganisira vashandi muzvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika, sevashambadziri, vashandi vemunyika yose, nevamwe vashandi vechitendero, somuenzaniso.
Green Card Application Process
Iro green card application inoparadzaniswa nenzira iyo munhu anotsvaka kuwana kadhi kadi. Zvisinei, kana nyika yekunze ine basa iri ichitsvaga kadhi kadiki, kana nyika yekunze kana kuti mushandi anofanira kuzadza I-140 (Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker).
Kazhinji, mushandirwi achazadza chiziviso che-I-140, icho chinopa mubhadharo sarudzo yekushandisa kune imwe nyika kune imwe nyika. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vatorwa vokunze vane unhu hwakanaka vanogona kuzvikumbira kwekunyora I-140.
Kana imwe nguva chikumbiro ichi chibvumirwa, nyika yekunze inogona kushanda kwekadhi rakasvibirira kuburikidza neFomu I-485, Chikumbiro Chekunyora Permanent Residence kana Kugadzirisa Chimiro. Nekushanda uku, nyika yekune imwe nyika inogona kukumbira kubvisa chero zvidimbu zvimiriro kubva kumamiriro ake. Kana zuva rinokosha kune imwe nyika iripo, iye anofanira kunge akakwanisa kuisa I-485 uye I-140 panguva imwe chete.
Green Card Lottery Program
Purogiramu yeGreen Card Lottery yegore negore (zvakananga kuDhipatimendi yeViversity Immigrant Visa) ndeimwe mukana wevangabva kune dzimwe nyika kuti vave vagari vemo vese vekuAmerica. Iri purogiramu rinotanga gore roga roga uye rinopa makadhi matsvuku kune avo vanoita sarudzo dzakasarudzwa mujotori inowanzozivikanwa seGreen Card Lottery.
Iroji yegore gore negore yakatanga muna 1995 uye inoedza kuve nechokwadi chekusiyana kweUnited States. Kuti uwane chikwereti cheGreen Card Lottery, unofanira kunge uri wekuzvarwa kwenyika ine uwandu hwekudarika kuUnited States. Nyika dzakatumira vanhu vanopfuura 50 000 vemamwe marudzi kune dzimwe nyika kuUnited States mumakore mashanu apfuura havakwanise kuisa vhaisi iyi.
Iwe unofanirwawo kusangana nedzidzo kana ruzivo rwebasa rinodiwa. Kuti munhu akwanise kuwana lottery, munhu anofanira kunge ane dzidzo yepamusoro yekusekondari kana makore maviri ebasa rekushanda.
Hapana mari yekupinda muGreen Card Lottery. Nzira chete yekushandisa ndeyokuzadza uye kutumira fomu pamagetsi kuburikidza neWebhu reDhipatimendi reHurumende reUnited States panguva yekunyora nguva. Makambani mazhinji anopawo rubatsiro rwekuita basa rekuita mari, asi kushandisa vatengesi ava hazviwedzeri mikana yemunhu yekusarudzwa.
Mhando dzeGreen Card Scams
Pane dzakawanda zvinokonzerwa nemakadhi matsvuku uye visa dzeUnited States.
Mari yeGreen Card Lottery Scams
Nezvinokanganisa izvi, makambani kana vanhu vanotaura kuti, pamubhadharo, vanogona kuita kuti zvive nyore kupinda muDhipatimendi reUnited States reDhipatimendi reHurumende yeDivarrant Visa (DV) (Green Card lottery) chirongwa kana kuwedzera mikana yekusarudzwa. Hapana masangano ane kodzero yekubatsira nehodhi yekadhiji tsvina kana achakwanisa kuwedzera mikana yako yekusarudzwa kwevisa.
Kubatsira neApp Applications
Kune mawebsite anopa kupa mapepa ebhizimusi kana kukumbira mari yekuzadzisa mafaji ejati. Iyo chete nzira yepamutemo yekushandira iyo Diversity Visa (green card) lottery iri pachake kuburikidza nehurumende yeUnited States of State webhusaiti panguva yekunyora nguva. Hapana mari yekushandisa.
Mari yeHurumende Mafomu
Iko hakuna kumbobhadhara mari yekubhadhara fomu yehurumende yeUnited States. Kana webhusaiti ichibhadhara maitiro ehurumende inenge yakaipa. Mafomu ehurumende uye mirayiridzo yekupedzisa nguva dzose inosununguka kubva kusangano rehurumende rinovanetsa.
Mari yeMabasa
Websites, email, tsamba, kana zviziviso zvinoti vanogona kukubatsira kuwana vhiza nokuda kwemari inonyengedza. Aya mawebhusayithi uye emaimeri haagoni kukubatsira kuwana visa. Semuenzaniso, ma email akawanda enonyengeri anopa ma visa eU.S. kana "makadhi matsvuku" mubhadharo yemari. Mishonga yeVisa inogona kuwanikwa chete kubva kumasangano ehurumende eUnited States, kusanganisira Dhipatimendi rehurumende, mamishinari eU.S. kana hurumende, kana Dhipatimendi reHuman Land Security .
Kuzivikanwa Kwokuba
Mukuwedzera pakuchikumbira kubhadharwa kwevasa services, vanonyadzisa vanogonawo kutsvaga zvakavanzika zvako zvekuvanzika kwehuzivi hwekuvhara. Usati uudze chero ruzivo rwemunhu pachake kune mamwe mawebsite kana kuti ne email.
Nzira Yokudzivisa Kupihwa
Iwe haungagamuchiri mharidzo ye email ichikuudza nezvekukunda vhiza kubva kuhurumende yeUnited States. Mukuwedzera, hapana rimwe sangano kana kambani yega yega inobvumirwa kuzivisa DV vakakumbira. Chengetedza visa yako yepamusoro paIndaneti pa http://www.dvlottery.state.gov.
Yese email inowanikwa kune visa zvichemo ichauya chete kubva kune email ye .gov. Tsamba dzose dzine chokuita-visa dzinouya kubva pakero isingagumi ne ".gov" inofanira kufungidzirwa kuti inopomerwa.
Kuti urege kupesana, shandisa zvakananga kumawebhusayithi ehurumende yeUnited States, iyo inopera mu .gov. Uyezve, chengetedza iyi kunyeverwa kwenhema kubva muDhipatimendi reHurumende.