Nzira Yokuziva Nayo uye Kugadzira Munyori Wezvakanyorwa Asingaregererwi

Nyaya Dzakavimbika NeNopupuriri Munhu

Mukunyengedza, semuhupenyu, munyori asingatendeki mutsara usingagoni kuvimbwa. Zvichibva mukusaziva kana kuzvifarira, murondori uyu anotaura nechisarudzo, anoita zvikanganiso, kana kunyange nhema. Chikamu chemufaro uye chinetso che nyaya idzi dzekutanga-munhu ari kushanda kunze kwechokwadi uye kunzwisisa kuti nei munyori asina kunyatso. Iyo inogonawo kuva chishandiswa munyori anoshandisa kuumba aura yekuvimbika mubasa rake.

Izwi rinobva kuna Wayne C. Booth ra 1961 "Rhetoric of Fiction," uye kunyange chiri chinhu chinokosha chemazuva ano, nhoroondo dzisingatendwi dzinowanika muzvinyorwa zvakadai se "Wuthering Heights," kuburikidza zvose Lockwood naNelly Dean, uye Jonathan Swift's "Gulliver's Travels" . "

Izvo Zvisingaiti Zvisingagoneki

Nhau dzakawanda dzinowanikwa mumunhu wokutanga maonero anoudzwa nemwana kana munhu wokunze uyo anotenda kuti ari kutaura chokwadi chakakwana. Muverengi, kunyange zvakadaro, anokurumidza kudzidza kuti munyori haazive zvizere mamiriro ezvinhu akavapoteredza. Iyi ndiyo nyaya, somuenzaniso, pamwe ne protagonist yaJD Salinger's "The Catcher in the Rye," Holden Caulfield, uye neScout, munyori weHarper Lee we "Kuuraya Mockingbird."

Nhoroondo yekusatendeseka isingatauriki inokurudzira muverengi kufunga pamusoro pekunyora uye kuva munhu mukuru. Chii chiri kunyanya kuitika muupenyu hwaHinen Caulfield? Ichokwadi here iye oga "asingaiti phony" munyika yenhema?

Chii chinonzi Scout chaizvoizvo paanotsanangura maitiro evadzidzisi vake, vaanodzidza navo, uye baba? Iyi faira inopa kunzwisisa kwevadzidzi uye maonero mukati mekuti munyori anoona sei nyika.

Izvo Zvisingakanganwiki

Kunyange zvazvo nhoroondo dzisingaziviki dzisingatauriki dzinogona kuva dzinofadza uye dzisinganzwisisiki, nhoroondo dzisingarambiki dzisingatendi dzinowanzotyisa.

Kazhinji, vanhu vakadaro vane vavariro dzakaipa, kubva pakutadza, sezvakaitwa naNabokov's "Lolita," kuhupenzi, sezvinotaura nyaya yakapfupi yaEdgar Allen Poe "The Tell-Tale Heart."

Zvimwe zvekushandiswa kunonyanya kufadza kwevanoratidzira zvisingagoni kutendeseka zviri mumumhanzi wakavanzika. Sei munyori wenhau yakavanzika angave asina kutendeseka? Kazhinji zvichida nokuti ane chimwe chinhu chokuvanza. Nhau dzakadaro dzinonakidza zvikuru nokuti kana dzaita zvakanaka, muverengi haazive zvachose nhoroondo yechokwadi yomuverengi.

Kuumba Murondedzeri Asingakanganwiki

Chikonzero chikuru chekushandisa nhoroondo yekusatendeka ndeyekuita basa rezvinyengeri nezvidimbu zvakasiyana nemakwikwi echokwadi.

Dzimwe nguva muverengi haasi kutendeseka kunoitwa nokukurumidza. Semuenzaniso, nhau inogona kuvhura nemunyori anotaura pachena nhema kana kuti kunyengera kana kubvuma kuva chirwere chakakomba mupfungwa. Kushandiswa kunoshamisa kwechigadzirisa kunonoka kwekuzarurirwa kusvika kusvika pedyo nekuguma kwebhuku. Kukanganisa kwakadaro kunopedza vaverengi kuti vafunge zvakare maonero avo uye ruzivo rwenyaya yacho.

Nekunyorwa kwekunyora uku kuti kubudirire, vaverengi vanofanira kunge vachikwanisa kunzwisisa zvinopfuura imwechete yechokwadi.

Kunyange zvazvo murondedzeri wako angave ari mhedzisiro isingatendwi yekuziva, zvakakosha kuti iwe, munyori, unzwisise uye pakupedzisira unoratidze chokwadi chiri shure kwemashoko anotsausa. Zvakakosha kuti vaverengi vakwanise kuona kusakanganisika kwemuverengi uye chokwadi chiri kuvanzwa.