Upenyu Hwekutanga
Akazvarwa musi waFebruary 24, 1955, muSan Francisco, California, uye akagamuchirwa naPaul naClara Jobs.
Akakurira nehanzvadzi imwe, Patty. Paul Jobs aiva nyanzvi uye imotokari motokari sechido.
Mushure mokunge apedza chikoro chesekondari muna 1972, Jobs vakapinda Reed College muPortland, Oregon, kwemakore maviri. Akabva aenda kunoshanyira India uye akadzidza zvitendero zveEastern kumabvazuva kwegore ra194.
Muna 1975 Mabasa akabatana neboka rinozivikanwa seThe Homebrew Computer Club. Imwe nhengo, imwe yekambani inonzi Steve Wozniak, yakanga ichiedza kuvaka kakombiyuta duku. Mabasa akave anofadzwa nekukwanisa kushambadzira kwekombiyuta yakadaro. Muna 1976 iye naWozniak vakaumba kambani yavo. Vakatumidza iyo Apple Computer Company.
Kutanga Apple
Nguva pfupi mushure meizvi, Jobs uye Wozniak vakagadzirisa zvakare kombiyuta yavo, nechinangwa chekuitengesa kune vashandisi mumwe nomumwe. Iyo Apple II yakaenda kumusika muna 1977, uye inonakidza gore rokutanga kutengesa madhora 2.7 mamiriyoni. Kutengeswa kwekambani kwakakura kusvika $ 200 mamiriyoni mukati memakore matatu. Mabasa uye Wozniak akanga avhura mushamba mutsva-makombiyuta avo.
Muna 1984 Apple yakagadzira revolutionary itsva model, Macintosh. Icho pa-skrini yairatidzwa yakanga ine zviduku zviduku zvinonzi icons. Kuti ushandise kombiyuta, mushandisi akatarisa paikoni uye akavhara bhatani achishandisa chipuriti chinonzi mouse. Izvi zvakagadzira Macintosh nyore nyore kushandisa. Macintosh haina kutengesa zvakanaka kune mabhizimisi nokuti yakashaya zvimwe zvimwe zvemakombiyuta evanhu aiva nazvo.
Kukundikana kweMacintosh kwakaratidza kutanga kweMabasa ekutanga kuderera paApple. Akazvitsaurira muna 1985, kunyange akachengetedza musoro wake seachigaro webhodhi revatungamiri.
Basa rakakurumidza kubhadhara vamwe vekare vashandi kuti vatange kambani itsva yekombiyuta inonzi NeXT. Mukupera kwegore ra198 kombiyuta yeNeXT yakatangwa pachiitiko chikuru chegala muSan Francisco, chinotarisirwa pamusika wezvidzidzo. Chigadzirwa chacho chaishandiswa chaizvo-chakanaka uye chaive nekukurumidza kushandiswa nekukurumidza, rakanakisisa mafirimu maonesheni, uye inzwi rukuru rwemhanzi. Pasinei nokugamuchirwa kwakasununguka, zvakadaro, mutambo weNeXT hauna kumbobatwa. Yaiva yakawandisa, yaiva nechetema-ne-white screen, uye yakanga isingatauri kune mamwe makombiyuta kana kuti inowanzoshandisa software.
Muna 1986 Mabasa aakatenga kambani kadiki inonzi Pixar kubva kumagetsi mafirimu George Lucas. Pixar inowanikwa mumakombiyuta mafirimu. Makore mapfumbamwe gare gare Pixar akabudiswa Toy Story, hofisi huru yebhokisi yakarova. Pixar gare gare akazoita Toy Story 2 uye Bug Life, iyo Disney yakaparadzirwa, uye Monsters, Inc., pakati peimwe hits.
Muna December wa1996, Apple yakatenga NeXT Software kwemadhora mazana mana emadhora. Mabasa akadzoka kuApple semubvunzurudzo wenguva yakazara kumukuru mukuru wevakuru (CEO).
Dzokera kuApple
Kwemakore matanhatu anotevera, Apple yakagadzira michina mitsva yakawanda uye maitiro ekutengesa.
Muna November 1997 Mabasa akazivisa Apple aizotengesa makombiyuta zvakananga kuvashandisi paIndaneti uye nefoni. IApple Store yakabva yatiza kubudirira. Mukati pevhiki yaive yechitatu-yepamusoro e-commerce nzvimbo paIndaneti. Muna Svondo muna 1997 Mabasa ainzi ainzi Interim CEO weApple.
Muna 1998 Mabasa akazivisa kusunungurwa kweMac, iyo yaiva nekombiyuta ine simba pamutengo unodhura. IBook yakabudiswa muna July 1999. Inosanganisira Apple AirPort, shanduro yekombiyuta yefoni isina chamberi iyo inogona kubvumira vashandi kuti vashandise Indaneti pasina. MunaJanuary 2000 Mabasa akafuridzira Apple itsva yeInternet strategy. Yaiva neboka reMacintosh-chete Internet-based applications. Mabasa akaparidzirawo kuti akanga achiva CEO wekupedzisira weApple.
Apple iri kutungamirirawo digital music revolution, iyo yatengesa kupfuura mamiriyoni 110 iPods uye nziyo dzinopfuura mabhiriyoni matatu kubva muTunes yayo yekutengesa.
Apple yakapinda mumushamba wefoni yefoni muna 2007 pamwe nekushanduka kwayo iPhone.
Steve Jobs 'Final Years
Muna 2003, Jobs yakaonekwa kuti ine kenza yepancreatic. Pakutanga, akakurumidza kuvhiyiwa, asi pakupedzisira akave nekuvhiya kubvisa chiremera muna 2004. Kuvhiyiwa kwaionekwa kubudirira, uye mukutevera makore Mabasa akaziviswa zvimwe zvezvehutano hwake.
Jobs 'utano hwakatanga kuderera muna 2009 zvakajeka. MunaJanuary wegore iro, akazivisa mwedzi mitanhatu yekuenda kwekusavapo, uye munaEpril akave nechipembenene chechiropa, mushure mokunge chirevo chake chainzi "chakanaka."
Zvisinei, gore negore mushure mekugadzirwa, Jobs yakatora imwe chirwere chekurapa kusavapo. Akazivisa kusarudzwa kwake saMutungamiri weMDC paAugust 24, 2011, asi akaenderera mberi kushanda seachigaro webhodhi kusvikira Gumiguru 4, 2011, zuva risati rafa.
Musi waOctober 5, Mabasa akafa nematambudziko anokonzerwa nekenza yake yepancreatic. Aive nemakore makumi mashanu.
Jobs 'Nhaka
Kutevera Mabasa 'kufa, kwaiva nekudururwa kwekutsigirwa kune imwe nzvimbo yezve tech. Akange ari, shure kwekupedzisira, nyaya yefirimu, bhuku rakagamuchirwa, uye mamwe mabhuku akawanda.
Kunyange zvazvo pasina mabasa anovhara Jobs 'hupenyu hunomuratidzira semunhu akakwana, pane chimwe chinhu vanobvumirana: Steve Jobs aiva nyanzvi, uye akafa nokukurumidza.