Tsvaga kuti CMS ipi yakakunakira iwe
Chii chinonzi Content Management System? A Content Management System (CMS) chirongwa chekushandisa chekushandisa, kugadzira, uye kugadzirisa ruzivo. Zvizhinji zveCMS zvinogona kushandiswa zviri voga kana pamwe chete (zvakabatanidzwa) nedzimwe mishandisirwo. Vanogona kugadziriswa zvakananga pamutambo, Indaneti, kana kunyange kutamba "munharaunda" pakombiyuta yako pachako.
Kushandiswa kwakawanda kwazvo kweCMS nhasi kunosanganisira kusikwa kwakakurumidza kwemawebsite ane simba asingatsvaki ruzivo rwakakwirira rwekugadzirisa ruzivo rwekugadzira, kugadzira, nekuchengetedza.
CMS inogona kuputsika kusvika mumhando miviri mikuru: Imba CMS uye Open Source CMS.
Proprietary CMS
Makambani akawanda anotengesa mabhizimisi kuti ashandise CMS yavo chaiyo. "Pfuma" inowanzoreva mumwe munhu ane kodzero yekushanda kweCMS uye unoda mvumo kana reisensi yekuishandisa. Kunyangwe neisensi, muzviitiko zvakawanda, vateiri vemabhuku vanogona kunge vachiri kubvumidzwa kudzokorora CMS kana kuita shanduko kune chikumbiro kunze kwekuti vatenge mutengo wekutengesa "vanosimudzira" mari inodhura.
Vamwe vane chikwata cheCMM vanogona, uye vakagadzirirwa kushanda kunze kwemamiriro ezvinhu emuumbi asi zvakakosha kuti iwe unzwisise kuti CMS yaunosarudza ichafamba zvakanaka nokuti mhando dzakawanda dzeCMS yeimba inoshanda chete kana chivako chauri kuvaka navo chinosungwa ne ndiye muridzi weCMS. Semuenzaniso, vazhinji vari paIndaneti "zvivakire iwe" mawebhisi webhusaiti anoshandisa imwe nzira yeCM proprietary. Kana iwe ukavaka webhusaiti "kurarama" kuburikidza nemashandisi avo nzvimbo ino inoshanda chete chero bedzi iwe uchiichengeta neCMS iyo yekambani.
Kana iwe uchiedza kutamisa nzvimbo yako kune imwe nzvimbo, iyo webhusaiti yakasikwa mumamiriro avo edzimba ingasazoshanda kana inogona kutendeuka kune imwe maitiro.
Zvimwe zviviri zvakanyanya kuderedza kushandiswa kweCM propriétaire ndiyo mari yekambisi uye, nokuti makambani akawanda emakambani ewebhu haana kutsigira CMS yevashandi, unogona kunge wakagumira pane iwe unogona kugamuchira webhusaiti yako.
Kushayikwa kwe "kusvibiswa" ndicho chikonzero chikuru chikonzero chidiki chikuru vadzimai vebhizimisi vanosarudza kushandisa Open Source CMS.
Vhura Chinyorwa CMS
Nyaya inonzi Open Source CMS inoshandiswa pana PHP (script inonyatsonyatsoshandiswa pakutsvaga kwewebhu inogona kuiswa mu HTML): WordPress, Joomla, uye Drupal (yeWhite House website yeDrupal site.) Open source (OS) programs inogona kushandiswa nemunhu chero ipi zvayo uye haifaniri kuti iwe utenge rerenesi. Iwe unogonawo kugadzira OS CMS pasina ruzivo rwakakosha.
Mamwe mashoma anokosha pakubatsira OS CMS:
- Zvinodhura; hapana chekubhadhara mari, pasina mari yekuvandudza, kwete zvibvumirano zvekusaina uye kwete zvipikirwa zvemazuva mazhinji.
- Nokuti munhu wese anogona kukudziridza zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa pane zvinenge zviripo zvisingaverengeki mahwendefa ehurukuro, plugins, uye zvishandiso zvekushandisa kuitira kuti urege kudii kukandira musimudziri.
- Kune mazana emakumi ezviuru zvemasikisi ehurukuro (kana, "zvinyorwa") zvinowanikwa kune OS CMS.
- Tsvaga injini dzinoda OS CMS uye WordPress, kunyanya, iri nyore kugadzirisa injini dzekutsvaga uchishandisa mashopu-in-tools.
Kubatsira kwakanakisisa: Vanonyatsoshanda "kunze kwebhokisi."
Ndeipi CMS Iyo Yakanakisisa Kwauri?
Kunze kwekuti iwe uine mari yekupisa, tanga nekufunga kutamba-svetuka nemumwe wematatu anozivikanwa zvikuru Open Source: WordPress, Joomla, uye Drupal (uye kutamba navo mumutemo iwoyo.) Sezvo ivo vakasununguka hazvireve kuti havana simba .
Makambani anoshandisa WordPress anosanganisira Ford, People Magazine, Sony, CNN, eBay, Wired, uye kunyange Yahoo!
- WordPress: Ideal for webmasters, blogs, mabhizinesi maduku, uye avo vane unyanzvi husinganzwisisiki uye vasina chido chekudzidza unyanzvi hwekugadzira, WordPress inzvimbo yakanaka kutanga. Iine mahwindo asingabhadharwi akawanda (matematari) uye mapaji aripo nhasi. Pakutangwa yakagadzirirwa semhando yekushandisa mabhuku, ikozvino iko kushandiswa kazhinji kuumba mawebsite akaoma. Kana iwe uchida kukanganisa uye kukodha, WordPress inogona kugadzirisa kunyange iyo yakagadzirisa programmer mauri.
- Joomla: Olympus, Porsche, Sprint, uye Vodafone vari masangano makuru mashoma anoshandisa Joomla. Kusiyana neShokoPress, Joomla haana kumbogadzirwa semapurogiramu ekubvumira, asi anoshanda zvakanaka pamabloggi, zvakare. Joomla anotora nguva shoma kuti agadzire pane WordPress asi yakawanda yakasimba zvikuru uye ichiri nyore kupfuura yeDrupal ine simba.
- Drupal: The White House yakatengesa CMS yake yezvikwata makore mashoma adarika uye ikozvino inoshandisa Drupal. Mamwe makambani anoshandisa Drupal anosanganisira AT & T, McDonald's, Duke uye Standford Universities, Symantec, uye Linux Foundation.
Pakati pematatu matatu anozivikanwa eCMS, Drupal aizotorwa se "guru guru." Kunyange zvazvo mabhuku akazaruka uye akasununguka, Drupal inogona kukurira kune anotanga.
Relax, Icho Chete Peint
Zvikomborero zvevashandi vekutanga-site vachishandisa OS CMS hazvikwanisi kudarika. Apo unotya kuveza imba imwe yemuvara, iwe unoyeuchidza iwe unogona kugara uchinyora pamusoro payo kana iwe usingadi. Kusarudza OS CMS kunokubvumira imwechete "test patch" kukwanisa. Izvo zvose "mavara akaenzana" asi zvose zvinogona kutendeuka zvishoma nezvishoma kuti zvive "tsika yemavara." Kana iwe usingazivi kuti "mavara" eCMS waunoda, unogona kuvaridza vose pasina.