Mutemo Wechirwere Chokusarura muna 1978

Nzira iyo Mutemo Unodzivirira Vakadzi Vanozvitakura Pabasa

https://www.thebalance.com/working-times-raising-your-family-525435 Kuwana iwe uri nepamuviri chinhu chinofadza kwazvo kuvakadzi vazhinji-nhau iwe ungangotarisira kutaurirana neshamwari dzako yese nemhuri yako- asi tarisira kwekanguva kana maviri usati wataurira vaunoshanda navo nezvazvo. Kana vangoziva, mubatsiri wako achaita zvakare, uye apo yako inogona kuva yakanaka, kwete dzose. Kuberekwa kusarura chinhu chaicho, uye Mutemo Wokuzvidzivirira Kwekuberekwa kwegore ra1988 wakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza vakadzi kubva pauri.

Dare rehurumende rinomiririra mutemo uyu, rinoshuma kuti mugore regore ra2017 rakagamuchira zvikwangamu 3 174 zvekudzivirira kubata nekusarura (Kuberekwa Kusarura Mhosva: FY 2010 - FY 2017. Susan Freinkel mu "Nzira Yokuzvidzivirira Sei Mukurara Kwekusarura" ( Babytalk , April 1998, 75-76), inoshuma kuti vakadzi vakawanda vanodzingwa kana kupfuudzwa kuti vamukurudzire mushure mekunge vakazivisa kubata kwavo. Usati wataurira mashoko ako akanaka kumabasa, zvinokosha kuti uzive kodzero dzako pasi pemutemo uye chii chaunofanira kuita kana unogona kana waanoshandira iye zvino asingagari navo.

Ndeipi Mutemo Wechirwere Chokusarura muna 1978 uye Unokudzivirira Sei?

Mutemo Wechirwere Chokuzvidzivirira muna 1978 ishanduko kuChinyorwa VII cheChito Chakodzero dzeVanhu muna 1964 uye chakafukidzwa nechisarudzo chepabonde. Inorambidza vashandi kusarura vashandi kubva pakuberekwa, kuberekwa, kana zvimwe zvehutano zvakasiyana.

Makambani chete anoshandisa vanhu 15 kana kupfuura vanoteerera mutemo uyu.

Mutemo Wechirwere Chokusarura, maererano neEqual Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), inoda kuti vashandirwi vabate vakadzi vane pamuviri nenzira imwecheteyo ivo vanoita vamwe vose vashandi kana vashandi vemabasa. Zvingave iwe uri muchengeti wemabasa ekuremara kana mushandi, heino mheyo iyo mutemo unokudzivirira iwe:

• Paunenge uchibvunzurudza mubasa , mushandi haagoni kukwanisa kukubhadharira iwe chete nokuti uri nepamuviri kana kuti ane mimba yakabatana. Washandi angasarudza kusakushandira iwe, zvisinei, kana iwe usingakodzeri kukodzera.
• Vashandi vako havagoni kukukumbira kuti uzviise kune dzimwe nzira dzakasarudzwa kuti uone kuti iwe unokwanisa kuita basa kunze kwekuti mushandi aine vamwe vashandi uye vashandisi vemabasa kune chimwe chinhu chinodiwa.
• Kana chirwere chekurapa chakakanganiswa nemubereki wako chinokuchengetedza kubva pakuita basa rako rekuita, mushandi wako haafaniri kukubata chero zvakasiyana nedzimwe mushumiri akaremara kwenguva pfupi.
• Washandi wako haagoni kukubvumira kushanda panguva yawakabata uye haangaregi kukubvumira kudzokera kubasa mushure mokunge uzvara.
• Kana iwe waunoshandira achipa inshuwarisi yehutano, chirongwa chacho hachifaniri kutora mamiriro ehutano hwepamuviri zvakasiyana zvakasiyana nedzimwe mimwe mishonga yezvoutano.
• Paunenge uri nepamuviri, waunoshandira haagoni kukukumbira kuti ubhadhara inshuwarisi yakawanda inogadziriswa kupfuura vasiri vashandi vane pamuviri.

Zvaunofanira Kuita Kana Iwe Uri Kurwisana neKuberekwa Kusarura

Kana iwe waunoshandira kana uyo anenge achizoshandira akashandisa kusarura iwe, iwe unogona kuisa mutero neEEOC. Zvakakosha kuti iwe unokwanisa kutaura izvo zvakakonzera kugumisa kwako.

Iva nehumwe humwe uchapupu huripo hwekukwanisa kusimudza kuda kwako. Kana zvisina kudaro, inongova shoko rako chete rinopesana neshoko revashandi vako. Iwe unofanira kutanga kutumira kuda kwako mukati memazuva 180 echiitiko chacho.

Nhanho-Nhanho Nhungamiro yekubhadhara Mitero:

1. Enda kuEEOC Public Portal kuti upe mhinduro. Iwe unofanirwa kupindura mibvunzo mitanhatu yakawanda. Mhinduro dzako dzinoona kana EEOC inogona kukubatsira. Zvimwe, iwe unogona kutumira mubvunzo pane imwe yeEEOC's 53 mahofisi emunda ari munzvimbo iyo yose kana nefoni pa 1-800-669-4000.
2. Kana uri kushandisa EEOC Public Portal uye uchiudzwa kuti sangano rinogona kukubatsira iwe, unogona kuenda mberi uye ugoendesa kubvunza kwako. Yeuka kuti kuendesa kubvunzwa hakuna kufanana nekuisa mutero. Ndiro danho rokutanga chete. Iko inokubvumira kuti ugadzire kubvunzurudzwa kwekubvunza neEEOC nhengo yevashandi pane imwe yemahofisi emasango makumi mashanu ari kumativi eUnited States kana nefoni. Iwe unofanirwa kupinda maunhare ako ekutaurira panguva ino.

1. Mushure mekutumira tsvakurudzo yenyu uye kugadzirisa kubvunzurudzwa kwekubvunza, EEOC inobvunza mibvunzo yekuwedzera kuti ibatsire kutanga nzira yekuisa mhaka. Izvi zvichaitika musati mambvunzurudza.
2. Mushure memubvunzurudzo yako yokutanga, sarudza kana iwe ungaisa mutero. Kana mushure mekunge maisa rimwe chete, EEOC ichazivisa mushumiri.

(EEOC, Nzira Yokupikira Kuda Kwebasa Rokusarudzwa).