US Military Enlistment Process uye Job Selection

by Rod Powers

Zvakaitwa Nomudzidzisi Haana Kumbokutaurira Nekusarudza Basa muMasoja

Inopinda Inopinda Purogiramu Inopika In. kuverenga.mil

Kunyora muchiuto kunofanirwa kuva kudana kwevarume nevarume vechidiki kuti vashumire, kwete basa rekuwana kana usina imwe nzvimbo yaunofanira kuenda. Hondo inopa maitiro akasiyana-siyana ekudzidzira basa, kubatsirwa kwezvidzidzo, kubhadhara zororo, uye kurapa uye mazino ekurapa. Iva nechokwadi kuti unoziva zvaunoda kuita usati wataura kune muchengeti uye fambisa hurukuro uye zviito zvemugadziri kune zvaunoda kuita - chero bedzi iwe uchikwanisa kuzviita.

Kana imwe nguva muchengeti aziva kuti iwe unyanzvi hwekunyora (kana kuwana mvumo kubva kuvakuru vake kuti akugadzire iwe, kana chiitiko chekuregererwa ichidiwa), iwe unotanga basa rekunyora.

MEPS

Dambudziko rekutanga raunofanira kutarisana nayo nderokuziva kana iwe uri chiremba unyanzvi kuti ubatane neuto. Bhora rinotanga kupfurikidza nemunhu anotora tsamba yako uye mapepa kuMEPS (Military Entrance Processing Station) , uko kushandiswa kwechokwadi kuri kuitwa.

Hondo Yemauto Maitiro Okudzidza Bhatiri (ASVAB)

Kunyange zvazvo muedzo uyu unowanzoitwa kuMEPS, unogonawo kuitwa kuchikoro chesekondari. IAVAB inoshandiswa kutsvaga mabasa api anokodzera mune zvedzidzo. Icho chakanaka kuti iwe utore mwedzi uye uite zvishomanana paIndaneti maitiro eAVV kana kuwana bhuku nekuongorora miitiro uye mazano ekukohwa zviri nani. Chikonzero chaunoda kuisa zvakanaka paAVV sezvo ichigona kugadzirisa kana iwe usingakwanisi kuwana nhamba yako imwe yezvisarudzo zvebasa mushure mekuvhara kambani / maitiro ekudzidzira.

Kune nzira nhatu dzekutora mauto ehondo ane ruzivo Bhabheri ASVAB kuti akwanise kupinda muchiuto (uye yekudzidzira basa rechiuto). Inogona kutorwa kuchikoro chesekondari, kana peji yepapeji paMEPS, kana muhurukuro yekombiyuta paMEPS. Nzira yechitatu ndiyo nzira iyo vanhu vakawanda vanotora vanotora ASVAB.

Kushanya kwaMEPS kwakapetwa kaviri: Chikamu chekuita hachisi chebasa rimwe nerimwe. Iko kushanda-pamwe-kushanda, iyo inoedza kuongorora kana iwe hauna kukodzera zveuto. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuongororwa kwechiremba, uye kuongororwa (ASVAB, DLAB, nezvimwe) zvikamu zveMEPS.

Job Qualifications

Kuti uwane basa raunosarudza mumauto akazvigadzirira hazvibvumirwi. Panofanira kuva nechipo chiripo, uye iwe unofanirwa kuve wakakodzera. Maitiro aJobho anobva pane zvimwe zvinhu. Zvose zvinokosha ndezvenyu ASVAB line scores. Iyo maitiro akagovera zvishoma ASVAB line scores kumabasa ose akanyorwa.

Mukuwedzera kune ASVAB line scores, mabasa mazhinji anoda kuti munhu anenge akakumbira awane chikamu chekuchengeteka. Kana uyo anenge akanganisa aine chimwe chinhu chiri mumamiriro avo ezvinhu chinogona kudzivirira kubvumirwa kwebvumirano, mazano emabasa eMEPS haabvumirwi kubvumira munhu anenge aita basa racho kuchengetedza basa iroro. Mimwe mabasa inoda kuwedzerwa kuongororwa. Somuenzaniso, chero basa iro rinoda kuti munhu adzire mutauro wekunze, inoda chikamu chinopfurikidza paZvivirira Mutauro Aptitude Battery (DLAB) .

Mabasa akasiyana ane mabasa akasiyana-siyana. Kana mumwe achipfuura nekuongorora kwechiremba paMEPS, imwe inopiwa Chimiro cheMweya , iyo inongedzo yenhamba inoratidza mamiriro ehutano hwemutevedzeri munharaunda dzakarongwa dzakarongwa.

Kuti uchengetedze basa, mumwe anofanirwa kusangana nehuwandu hwemuviri hunodiwa hwemabasa iwayo. Mucherechedzi wako anofanira kukuyeuchidza uye kukuedza iwe kazhinji kana iwe uri kutsvaga mamwe mapurogiramu akaoma mune zvemauto akaita se: Army Ranger / Special Forces, Navy SEAL / EOD / SWCC, Marine RECON, kana Air Force PJ. Zvisinei, kana iwe uchitsvaga Army kana USMC Infantry, unofanirwa kuzvigadzirira matambudziko emushure mekambani yebhoti. Kuwana muhutano pamberi peMEPS kunonyanya kukosha kune dzimwe dzeApecial Ops / Combat jobs.

Chimwe chezvibvumirano zvine mitemo yakasiyana-siyana kana zvinosvika pakuvimbiswa kwemabasa - kazhinji kana iwe ukakundikana chimwe chezviedzo izvi zvisati zvaitika, iwe ucharasikirwa ne "slot yakagadziriswa".

Mabasa muHondo

MuHondo, basa raakanyorerwa rinonzi MOS, kana kuti mauto ehurumende. Hondo ndiyo chete inopa basa rinovimbiswa ( MOS ) kuvanhu vose, kunyange zvingasava iyo chaiyo yaunoda.Iyo inobva pane zvidzidzo zvako uye mabasa api anowanikwa kana kuti akazarurirwa.

Kana basa rauri kuda risingawanikwi, zvisarudzo zvako chete ndezvokusarudza basa rakasiyana, kana kuti usabvunze kana pasina chimwe chinhu chaunoda kuita muHondo.

Mabasa mu Air Force

Air Force inoshevedza mabasa ayo ehurumende yehutano hunodiwa (AFSC) Air Air ine mazita maviri anosarudza: Kutsigirwa Job, uye Guaranteed Aptitude Area. Pasi pechirongwa chebasa rakagadziriswa, munhu anenge aita basa racho anovimbiswa kurovedzwa mune rimwe basa re Air Air. Pasi purogiramu yakajeka yehutano, munhu anokumbira anovimbiswa kuti achasarudzwa nokuda kwebasa rinowira mune imwe yenzvimbo dzakasarudzwa. Air Force yakaparadzanisa mabasa avo ose munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana: huru, magetsi, magetsi, uye hutungamiri.

Nemhaka yekuti Air Force ine vakawanda vakakumbira kupfuura ivo vane zvikwereti, zvakajairika kune munhu anokumbira kuti aite kuburikidza neMEPS, uye kudzokera kunyoresa kunyoresa purogiramu yekunyora pasina basa rakachengetwa-rakagadziriswa kana kuti zuva rekutumira. Pane kudaro, kana vari paMEPS, vanopa ruzivo rwemabasa uye ruzivo rwemaanaramiro kune avo vanopa mazano kumabasa, zvino vanoiswa kune avo vanogona kumirira, nokuti chimwe chezvavanoda kuti zvivepo. Izvi zvinogona kutora mwedzi yakawanda. Hazvisi zvisingazivikanwi, mazuva ano, kumumiririri weAir Force Force kuti arambe ari muDEP kwemwedzi 8 kana kupfuura asati apedza kutumira kunze kudzidziso yekudzidzira.

Kuti ubatane neHome Force, mumwe munhu anofanira kunge akachinjwa nemabasa ose anosarudzwa uye mazuva ekuwanikwa.

Kune avo vane mikana yakawanda, Air Force ine chirongwa chinonzi hurongwa hwekutsvaira ngarava. Nguva imwechete kamwe munguva imwechete, munhu anokumbira nejasi rakachengetedzeka acharasika kubva kuDEP panguva yekupedzisira. Air Force ichabvumira vashandi vari muDEP kuti vazviise zita ravo pavanotakurisa zvinyorwa zvitsva kuti vatore nzvimbo yeanokumbira avo vakasiya. Iva wakagadzirira kuenda apo uri muDEP sezvo iwe unogona kuwana foni yekuenda musingapfuuri kwevhiki pane dzimwe nguva. Iwe haufaniri kuenda sezvavanenge vachipa slot yekutanga kune mumwe munhu, asi kuwana rimwe mukana kunorohwa kana kusuwa nemamwe mabasa emabasa.

Mabasa muNavy

Iyo Navy inodana mabasa avo akanyorwa "zvikwangwani." Iyo Navy inopa mapurogiramu maviri: basa rakavimbiswa, uye musingazivikanwi mhepo. Iyo Navy inewo mamwe mapurogiramu anokosha ekunyora kwaunogona kugovera kuti uzive kuti uri kuenda kupi, asi kwete yako chaiyo (basa).

Mabasa muMarines

Kufanana neHondo, basa rakanyorerwa muMarine Corps rinonzi MOS. VaMarines vanopawo zvirongwa zviviri: Basa rakavimbiswa, uyewo nzvimbo yakawanda. Vashoma vashomanana veMarine vanowana basa rakavimbiswa; kunyanya avo vane chujiji yekoroji kana ehupamhi yeAVAB scores, vachitsvaga zvimwe, zvakasarudzwa zvekodhiki.

Mabasa muGungwa Guard

Kufanana neNavy, yakanyorera mabasa muChipinda cheGungwa inonzi "kuongororwa." Pamashoko ose aya, Coast Guard inopa mabasa mashomanana. Rimwe rinowanzoshandisa muCôte Guard , risingazivikanwi, saka rinorwisana nebasa mushure mekunge pa-ye--kudzidzira basa mu "primary coastguardmanship" pabasa ravo rokutakura. Zvikoro zvishomanana (uye naizvozvo mabasa) zvinopiwa panguva yekudzidziswa kwekutanga.

Sezvo kupawo mashoma mashomanana akachengetedzwa, Coast Guard ine mashoma mashoma mabasa (anenge 23) emamwe mabasa. Panyaya iri, kune chikamu chikuru, mabasa ose eCôte Guard anorondedzera zvakananga nebasa rehurumende.

Mabasa muHurumende uye National Guard

Hondo National Guard uye Air National Guard , uyewo masangano ekuchengetedzwa kwematavi ose anopa mabasa akachengeterwa mabasa kune avo vanovimbisa. Izvi ndezvokuti kusiyana nemabasa anoshandiswa emabasa, avo vanotora kuti vawane nzvimbo dzakawanda pasi rose, veVarinzi neReerves vanozvitsvaga kune imwe nzvimbo yezvivako munzvimbo dzavo.

Delayed Enlistment Program (DEP)

Kana mazano evashandi akakubatsira kuti uone chirongwa chako chebasa / chekunyora iwe unopinda chikwangwani chekunyora uye uchinge waita mhiko, kukutsvaga mukunonoka kunyoresa chirongwa (DEP). IDEP inzvimbo yakabata apo iwe wakamirira zuva rako rekutumira rakarongeka kune kudzidziswa kwekutanga.