Mabasa
Zoo veterinarians vane vadzidzisi vane ruzivo rwakakura mukuchengetedzwa kwevanhu vasiri mhuka dzemhuka. Varwere vavo vanogona kusanganisira nzou, mabhinhire, giraffe, mbongoro, shumba, tiger, mabhesi, mapuroti, mhuka dzemvura, zvipfuwo zviduku, zvinokambaira, nezvimwe zvipenyu zvakawanda.
Mabasa ezvinyorwa zve zoo vet angasanganisira kuita zviongorori, kutora saration, kutora samples, kupa zvirwere, kuronga mvura, kuronga mishonga, kuvhiya, kuchenesa mazino, kutora ultrasound uye radiographs, kurapa mavanga, kubatsira zvirongwa zvekuberekerwa, nekugadzirisa zvirwere zvekuvhima technicians .
Vanogonawo kubatanidzwa nekuongorora nekutsvaga nehuruzhinji senhengo yezviitiko zvekudzidzisa.
Veterinarians vangave vari pakudanwa kwekukurumidzira, uye maawa anowanzosanganisira mamwe usiku, vhiki dzevhiki, uye mazororo. Mhuka dzakawanda dzakawanda dzinoshanda maawa makumi mashanu (kana kupfuura) vhiki imwe neimwe.
Career Options
Zoo veterinarians kazhinji dzinoshandiswa nezvizivo, zvimvura, makamuziyamu, kana zvivako zvekutsvakurudza. Zvimwe zvingasarudzwa zvevashandi vezviongorori vezvio zvinosanganisira nzvimbo mu academia (semaprofesa kana biology vadzidzisi), zvigadzirwa zvezvokurapa zvemishonga, masangano ehurumende akasiyana-siyana, uye laboratories.
Chirongwa cheAn American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) chakaitwa mugore ra2013 chakawana kuti pane makumi mapfumbamwe nemazana makumi matatu nemazana makumi matatu nemakumi mashanu ekubvunzurudza mune zvekurapa. Vamwe vevadiplomate vacho vakabata zviviri zvivako mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakadai sehutachiona, epidemiology , kana kubereka muviri.
Dzidzo uye Kudzidziswa
Vese veterinarians vakadzidza nedhigirii reDhodho reVeterinary Medicine (DVM), iro rinobudirira mushure mekupedzisa nzira inoda kuongorora inobata zvose zviduku uye zvipenyu zvemhuka.
Kune ikozvino makorogiramu makumi maviri nemakumi mashanu anogamuchirwa emishonga yezvokurapa muUnited States anopa chirongwa cheDVM degree . Pashure pokunge apedza kudzidza uye achipfuura neNorth American Veterinary Licensing Exam (NAVLE), vet can be licensed professionally to practice medicine.
Kune zviito zvakasiyana-siyana vheti inofanira kuzadzikisa kuti iite bhodhi chiyeuchidzo muhutano hwehutano hwehupenyu.
Kutanga, vet vemazuva ano vanofanira kupedza basa regore rimwe chete mushure mokunge vapedza kudzidza. Vanofanira kukwanisa kupedza makore matatu kusvika mana agere mumugwagwa unogamuchirwa wehutano hwehutano (pasi pekutarisirwa kwebhodi rakagadziriswa chidimbu). Vagari vanofanirwawo kuparidzira katanhatu mumagazini ekuongorora-peer, kuzadza zvikwangwani zvekuzivikanwa, uye tsamba dzakachengeteka dzekurumbidza. Nhanho yekupedzisira ndeyokutora zvakakwana zvemazuva maviri bhokisi rekuongorora izvo zvinosanganisira zvose zvinyorwa uye zvinoshanda. Vaya vanopfuurira kuongororwa vanozivikanwa sebhodhi rakagadziriswa nevatsigiri vezvokurapa.
Professional Associations
Sangano reAmerican Association of Zoo Veterinarians (AAZV) ndiro rinotungamirira sangano revashandi vezvio veterinarians. IAAZV ine nhengo dzinopfuura 1 000 uye inoparidzidza Journal of Zoo uye Wildlife Medicine inoremekedzwa .
IEuropean Association of Zoo uye Wildlife Veterinarians (EAZW) isangano rinonyatsozivikanwa renyika dzakawanda, rine nhengo 600 dzinomiririra nyika dzakasiyana 48. IEAZW inonyora mapeji eunyanzvi uye inoita misangano yesayenzi gore negore.
Muhoro
Kunyange zvazvo Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) isingateereri mari yemari yezvimwe zviitiko zvezvakagadzirwa zvezvokurapa, boka rose revanhu vese veterinarians raiva nemupiro wegore rose we $ 82,900 muongororo yakaitwa muna May 2010.
Vakaderera gumi kubva muzana yevashandi vezvechiremba vakagamuchira zvishoma kudarika $ 50,480 apo yepamusoro gumi muzana yevose veterinarians vakawana mari inopfuura $ 141,680. Bhodhi dzakavimbiswa nevadzidzisi vanowanzobhadharwa mari yepamusoro kune yakagadziriswa nechepamusoro-soro yemari yekubhadhara.
Mushumo weAVMA wa2011 pamusoro pekupa Mishonga yezvokurapa wakawana kuti mibairo yevashandi vezvio veterinarians yaive $ 79,000 pagore, nepo mubhadharo wairema waiva $ 97,355 pagore. Kunyange zvazvo zvose zvinoreveka uye zvinomiririra zvezvio veterinarians zvakaderera kupfuura mamwe akawanda ezvokurapa zvezvokurapa , zvakakosha kuziva kuti kuenzanisa kukura kwekubika pamusoro pemari yeoo yakanga iri duku (vedzimba gumi chete chete). Ongororo iyi yakashumawo kuti zoo vet nyanzvi mumakore makumi maviri nemasere ekuwana pcentile yakaunzwa madhora 67 000 pagore, asi avo vari mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mashanu ekuwana mari yakawana mari inodarika madhora 157,000 pagore.
Career Outlook
The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) haina kuparadzanisa ruzivo rwezvokurapa zvezvokurapa zvezvokurapa kubva pamari yemari yakabatanidzwa kune vose veterinarians, asi inoronga kuti basa rezvokurapa richaratidza kukura kwakasimba kwemakore gumi kubva muna 2010 kusvikira muna 2020. Dhesi ye BLS inoratidza kuti munda wezvokurapa huchawedzera pakukura kwema 36 peresenti, zvakakurumidza kudarika chiyero chebasa rose.
Iyo yakareba uye yakashata yemapurogiramu ekudzidzira mazano uye kuoma kwebhodhi rekuongorora kuongorora kunovimbisa kuti nhamba shoma chete yevashandi inokwanisa kuwana bhodhi chiziviso gore negore. Vaya vashomanana vanowana bhodhi rekupikira mune zvekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvekugadzirira vanofanira kunge vachikwanisika kuwana basa mumunda.