Dhijitori Inoshandiswa Inyanzvi Inyanzvi John Irvine Shares Maitiro Aakawana Kutanga Kwake
- Dzidza Zvakawanda Pamusoro Pemazuva Ano Dhigirii reMapurisa
Cyberspace iri kuwedzera kuva "nzvimbo yepamhosva yepamhosva," uye kudiwa kwekupurisa kwemapurisa kuri pachena.
Ndiyo iyo munda we digalog uye multimedia sciences nevanhu vakaita saJohn Irvine vapinda.
Imwe yemapiyona emunharaunda ye foredicics yemu digital, John aive achiongorora pakombiyuta vanhu vasati vaziva kuti pane chinhu chakadaro. Parizvino, anoshumira seVhini vemaMutungamiri weTechnology Development paCyTech Services, kambani yega yega inonyanya kugadziriswa kwehuwandu uye inonzi digital forensics.
John anoshandawo purofesa we digalog forensics paGeorge Mason University, apo anodzidzisa Mutemo uye Maitiro Edzidziso mu Computer Forensics. Anobata Master of Science degree muInformation Systems uye chikoro chekupedza kudzidza muunyanzvi hwehutano hwemapurogiramu.
Akanga achishanda mumakombiyuta forensics kubvira muna 1997 mumasangano ehurumende uye ega ega, kusanganisira basa neFBI, DEA uye mahofisi akawanda emakambani ekubvunzurudza. Anozvipirawo pamwe neArcola Volunteer Fire Department. Sezvo akabatikana sezvaari, akawana nguva yekupindura mimwe mibvunzo kwatiri nekuda kwenyika inokura inokurumidza forensics uye kuti chii chakaita kushanda mumhizha.
Kubvunzurudza naIndaneti Inonzi Forensics Expert John Irvine :
Tim Roufa: Iwe une makore akawanda mune zve digital digisheni, kusvika pakuti iwe wakazvigadzira semudzidzisi anozivikanwa mumunda. Zviri pachena kuti zvinotora basa rakaoma rakawanda uye dzidzo kuti uwane izvo zvawakakwanisa, asi wakatanga sei?
John Irvine: Zvakakwana nengozi! Kufanana nenyaya dzakawanda dzebasa guru, ndakawira mariri nekuda kwezvinoitika, kwete kuronga. Ndagara ndichifarira zvikuru teknolojia. Semwana, ndinoisa pamwe pikoni yekutanga yePC pachivako. Uyewo, kubva pazera remakore anenge mashanu, ndaiziva kuti ndaida kuva FBI Agent. Pakupedzisira, zvidimbu zviviri izvi hazvina kufanira.
Apo ndaigara muhofisi yangu kushanda mune software software management rimwe zuva, kukurudzirwa kwakandirova kuti ndizopedzisira ndasvika kune FBI. Izvi zvaiva mberi kweInternet, zvakanaka, neIndaneti, saka ndakanga ndisingagoni kuwana nyore nyore paIndaneti. Ndakadana FBI Yomunharaunda Yangu Mahofisi, ndakasara zita rangu nekero pane mhinduro yevatendi vaifarira, uye vakapindura "hongu" kumubvunzo wakabvunzwa nezvekushandisa unyanzvi hwekombiyuta.
- Digital Forensics Haisi Kwauri? Dzidza Maitiro Okuva Agent FBI
Ndakagamuchira zvandinodaidza kuti "Saka Iwe Unoda Kuva Mumiririri Akakosha?" Inotora vhiki shomanana gare gare. Ndakazarura bhurocha, uye peji rekutanga rakabvisa kurota kwangu kwese mumutambo umwe. Basa rangu senhengo yeFBI rakaguma risati ratanga nemitemo ye20/40 isina kuratidzwa kana kuti zviri nani. Mune imwe nguva zvisati zvaitika zvishamiso zveLASIK, ndakanga ndakaita makore 20/2000.
Pamberi pepaketani ndizvo zvaiita sechizvarwa chechi17 , zvakashata zvakanyanyisa, chikoro chakanga chisingabvumirwi chebasa rakanyorera "nyanzvi yekombiyuta" iyo yakave yakave yakabatanidzwa nekuda kwekwaniso yangu yakataurwa nemakombiyuta.
Ndakafunga kuti, "Zvakanaka, zvichida ndinogona kugadzirisa mapirita kana chimwe chinhu cheFBI. Zvichida izvozvo zvichazondiwana mumusuo. "
Ndakatumirazve mutambi wangu kumunhu weHR akanyorwa pane tsanangudzo yemabasa, uye ndakagamuchira foni pamusoro pevhiki imwe kubva kune mumwe wevatariri vezvirongwa paFBI's Computer Analysis Response Team. Akati, "Kudzokorora kwako kwakaendeswa kwandiri nokuti iwe wakati iwe uri 'kombiyuta generalist' mune tsamba yako yekuvhara. Chii chaunoziva nezvemakombiyuta forensics? "" Hapana, "ndakapindura. Akati, "Mukuru. Uyai mubvunzurudzo. "
Vamwe vose, sezvavanotaura, yaiva nhoroondo.
- Kutaura nezveNhoroondo, Ongorora Nhoroondo Yepakutanga yeSayenzi Inosayenzi
- Tsvaga Zvakawanda NezveNhoroondo Yemazuva Ano yeSorwaynsic Science
TR: Wakatanga sei kufarira nharaunda yeunjoni?
JI: Mukubvunzurudzwa, vanhu vandakaonana navo vakanditaurira kuti ndinogona kuva geek ane maziso akashata uye ndichiri kubatsira kubatsira vanhu vakaipa.
Zviri pachena kuti myistist ane unyanzvi-kureva kuti ndaigona kushandisa zvakanakisisa zvirongwa zvekushanda uye ndine ruzivo rwakanaka rwemadzimai maviri edzimba uye maitiro makuru-angave akakodzera zvakakwana muboka ravo.
Izvo chaizvoizvo zvandaida kuti ndinzwe. Ndaifunga kuti ndakanga ndichiri kutamba ne Linux uye Mac maitiro ekushandura kuwedzera kune Windows kungofara; Ndakanga ndisingazivi kuti yakanga iri yose yaisa danho remabasa emangwana.
TR: Kunze kwehuongorori hwehutano hwako, wakapedza nguva yakawanda uchishandira hurumende yehurumende. Zvakaitika izvi zvakakubatsira here kugadzirira iwe basa rako remazuva ano?
JI: Ndisati ndashandira FBI, ndakanga ndapedza nguva yakawanda sehurumende yehurumende. Zvechokwadi, panguva yepamusoro pangu yepurasekondari, ndaienda apo bhero raitaridza uye ndaizotenderera mumugwagwa kuenda kumakontare ezvidziviriro kwandakashanda semubatsiri kune Vatungamiri ve HR uye Special Security. Gare gare, ndakashanda kwekambani yepurogiramu yaiva nevatengi vehurumende hurumende.
Mukuwedzera kune atova nechigadziro chekuchengeteka pazera duku, chiitiko ichocho chakandibatsira nokunditumira kune zvakasiyana zvakasiyana-siyana zvepurazi, mapurogiramu ekushandisa, uye-zvakakosha-marudzi akasiyana evanhu muhurumende uye mune zvehupfumi. Pasinei nokuti inotaridzika sei, forensics yemakombiyuta yakawanda pamusoro pevanhu vanoshandisa makombiyuta iwe unoongorora sezvazviri pamusoro pe hardware pachayo.
Kumusoro Izvozvi: John Irvine anokurukura rutivi rwakasviba rwemajeri ezvipiritiki
Muchikamu chechipiri chebvunzurudzo yedu nepurofesa wezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi ejeri uye nyanzvi John Irvine, tinodzidza pamusoro pezvimwe zvipingamupinyi zvebasa uye anotsanangura kuti nei basa iri risisi revanhu vose.
Kubvunzurudza naIndaneti Inonzi Forensics Expert John Irvine, Chikamu 2:
TR: Pakati pebhaibheri rako rekugadzirisa, shanduro yako yekugadzira chigadzirwa uye dhigirii yako mune zvidzidzo, iwe unonzwa sei madigiri ako akakugadzirira iwe basa rako?
JI: Chimwe nechimwe chezvirongwa izvi chakaunza chimwe chinhu patafura kuti ndishande mumakombiyuta forensics. Chokutanga, ndinofunga kuti zvakakosha kutaura kuti computer forensics HASI kombiyuta yesayenzi chirango. Izvo zvakaoma basa rekutsvaga sezvinongoita unyanzvi hwokugadzira. Kana humwe unyanzvi huripo huripo, mumwe achava nenguva yakaoma zvikuru kushanda kubudirira mumunda.
IW MS in Information Systems yakandibatsira nokundipa kunzwisisa kwakanakisisa kwehurongwa hwekushanda, mafaira emafaira, nemakombiyuta emagetsi. Zvisinei, BS yangu muGurisa yakabatsira zvakaenzana nekadzidzo yangu mune zvepfungwa, zvemagariro evanhu, kutungamira, uye kuverenga. Handikwanise kupa muganhu kune imwe chiyero pane imwe yekuti inobatsira mumunda.
Izvozvo zvakati, Ndinoda kuve nechokwadi kuti ndinotaura zvinhu zvishoma. Computer Forensics inodzidza chirango. Zvimwe zvirongwa zvakasvika mumakore achangobva kupfuura-iyo yandinodzidzisa paGeorge Mason University yakabatanidza-iyo inopa dzidzo yakanakisisa mumashandisirwo emakombiyuta epurisa.
Zvisinei, iwe unonyatsodzidza basa racho kana iwe uri pachigaro unoshanda pazviitiko chaiye pamwe chete nemuongorori mukuru.
Uyewo, haUI HERE kuti uve nepurogiramu yakasununguka yekushanda zvakanaka mumunda. Kutaura zvazviri, ndave ndakanyatsotsvaga vaongorori vekutsvaga ruzivo muhutano hwebasa kupfuura zvandakanga ndadzidzisa pakuronga nzira dzekutsvakurudza uye unyanzvi hwe "hunch." Kana munhu asina ruzivo rwekugadzirira kuchikoro, iyo haisi iyo inodzivisa kupinda mumunda.
- Dzidzai rudzi rwechidimbu Unofanirwa Kuwana Nesayenzi yeZvesayenzi
- Ongorora Mhando dzeDhigirii Unofanirwa Kuwana Crisinology uye Criminal Justice Careers
TR: Wakashanda mune zvose zvakasarudzwa uye munharaunda, uchiita basa rakafanana. Ungarondedzera sei kusiyana kwemaviri aya?
JI: Kusiyana kwakakura kukuru pakati pekushanda munharaunda uye yega yega makambani inowanzorongwa nekukurumidza. Munyika yeSweden, nzira dzevanhu dzinowanzo (asi kwete nguva dzose) dzakanyatsorongedzerwa, uye kukurumidza kwekugadzirwa kunowanzosakosha (kune zvimwe zvinoshamisa).
Munyika yezvekutengeserana, mitemo inonyanya kutungamirirwa nehupenyu hwehupenyu hwako kana kuti zvaunofarira waanoshandira, uye kukurumidza kwekugadzirwa kwakawanda kwazvo. Ndakanga ndapedza mwedzi mina pane rimwe dhigiti rimwe chete pamwe chete neHurumende kushandira nekuda kwehuwandu hwemashoko yaive nawo, asi munyika yebhizimisi, kazhinji unotarisira nguva yekuchinja kwemazuva kana vhiki pane imwe nguva.
TR: Chii chinowanzoitwa zuva rebasa rakafanana nekwenyanzvi yekuongorora nezvezvenjoni kana muongorori?
JI: Zuva rekushanda kwezveruzhinji rwezveshuponi yehupiriniki hazvisi izvo zvinowanzoitika. Zvichienderana nezvesangano rauri kushanda, unogona kunge uri kushanda mumatambudziko ekuona zvinonyadzisira zvevana, kana iwe ungave uri kuongorora nyaya dzakakwirira zvokuti uri kuvatarisa paNNN apo uri kuita basa racho.
Zvisinei, iwe unogona kutarisira kuva muhofisi inopisa kwazvo (nekuda kwehuwandu hwemakombiyuta ari padhesiki rako rinokunda mahofisi ehofisi yemhepo), uye iwe uchanakisisa pakuita pamwe chete chimwe chikamu chebasa kubva pane boka risina kushanda ivo.
Zuva rezuva rako richashandiswa mumabhuku. Iwe unogona kunge uri kunyora mushumo wekuongororwa, vezera rekuongorora imwe yeripoti yemuongorori, kana kucherechedza zvose zvawakaita paunenge uchiongorora. Kuongorora kwakanakisisa munyika hakubatsiri kana iwe usingakwanisi kukurukura zvakananga mumugwaro wakanyorwa unogona kunzwisiswa zviri nyore nejiti, mukuru, gweta, kana juri. Kunyanya, kana mharidzo yako yakanyorwa iine urombo, inowanzoita kuti mubvunze unyanzvi hwako hwehutano neavo vanoedza kuiverenga.
- Dzidza Zvakawanda Pamusoro Pokuti Sei Kuverenga Unyanzvi Ndiko Kunokosha MuCrimininology Career
Zvichienderana nekunoshanda kupi, kupupurira mudare kunogona kuita chikamu chekuita shanduro yekuongorora zvemadhora. Kana uri kushanda mumutemo wekuchengetedza mitemo, inenge yakasimbiswa, asi kunyange vashandi vehutungamiri vehurumende vangatofanira kupupurira munguva yekuregererwa kwekuregererwa kwemhosva kana kutsigira mushure mekuita kwekuteerera mutemo kubva pakutevera kupinda. Vamwe vaongorori vandinoziva vakakura shure kwebhokisi uye vanogona kunyora mitsara inonakidza, asi vanowira pavanodanwa kuti vapupurire mudare.
TR: Iwe wakanyora nyaya yakanzi The Darker Side of Digital Forensics . Unogona here kutiudza zvishoma nezvimwe zvezvakaitika zvebasa racho?
JI: Uri kunyatsotarisa bhokisi reku blog ndakanyora eon yapfuura iyo yakasarudzwa nemamwe mapurisa emadhodhi ezvepamusoro uye yakadzorerwa zvakare nenguva nenguva. Ndakanga ndisingazivi kuti zvaizove "namakumbo" akadaro apo ndainyora; Ndakanga ndisingoshamisi kuti vanhu vaida kupinda mumunda vakanga vasingazivi kuti chii chaikosha.
Computer forensics yave iri basa rakanaka kwandiri, asi kune zvikonzero zvinongova zvipingamupinyi. Izvozvi, zvidzidzo zvekutanga zvekirasi zvandinodzidzisa zvinotarisana nehutano hwebasa, uye ndinoshamiswa nguva dzose apo ini ndaona kuti ndini munhu wokutanga akaudza vadzidzi vangu kuti basa iri rakadini chaizvo ivo vakasarudza iyo semadhora avo.
Handina nhamba dzesayenzi, asi ini ndinofungidzira pamusoro pe70-80% yekombiyuta forensics mhaka pasi rose inobatana nevana zvinonyadzisira. Izvo zvaunoswedera pedyo kusvika kuhurumende uye munharaunda yekutengesa mutemo, iyo yakakwirira iyo nhamba inopinda.
Kunyangwe iwe uri kutarisa pamakombiyuta ekufungidzira uye kupindura kwezviitiko, iwe unowanzowana mwana unonyadzisira sechinangwa kana chikonzero chekupinda (kana kuti kungovapo zviri pamakombiyuta waunoshandisa kubva kumunhu anogara achishanda mumushini).
Kuratidzirwa kumwana zvinonyadzisira, kunyanya kwemaawa masere pazuva, maawa makumi mana pavhiki, vhiki makumi mashanu nemaviri pagore, zvinotora. Haisi kutarisa pamifananidzo. Iwe uri kutarisa mavhidhiyo, zvakare, uye unoona uye unonzwa zvinhu zvose.
Kana iwe uchikwanisa kuramba uchizviita, iwe unogona kunge wakava nerima, makuva ekunyomba kurwisana naro. Iniwo ndinozvipira nemoto uye kuponesa squad, uye unoona zvakawanda zvemashoko akafanana ikoko; iyo inogadzirisa nzira yakagadzirwa navanhu vanoita munzvimbo dzakaipa zvikuru dzehupenyu.
Uyewo, zvichienderana nebasa rauri kuita, iwe uchave wakananga nemifananidzo yakajeka uye zvinyorwa zvekuuraya, kutambudzwa, kubata chibharo, ugandanga, uye chero uipi hupi, huipi, zvinonyadzisira, kana kukanganisa iwe unogona kufungidzira.
Makombiyuta matanho akaisvonaka ezvakanaka, uye ayawo maitiro akaisvonaka ekuita zvekupara uye kuparadzira ruvengo. Sokuongorora komuongorori wepakombiyuta, iwe uchasunungurwa kune zvose, masikati nemasikati kunze. Mune rimwe boka takange tine joke rakatengesa pane zvekutengesa panguva iyo tichitaura pamusoro pevanhu "vakaisa pasi pasi paInternet." Takawedzera, "... uye ipapo boka redu rinowana foshoro uye rinotanga kukumba."
Nemhaka yebasa uye zviripo izvo muongorori anoiswa pasi, vanhu vazhinji vanopinda mumunda havagone. Pakati pevamwe, ndingati makumi mashanu kubva muzana yevanhu vanopinda mairi vanobva mukati memakore anenge maviri. Izvozvo zvinoratidzika sechiratidzo apo muongorori ave ane zvikwanira zvakakwana pasi pebhandi rake kuti ave akaremerwa ne (kana kudzivirirwa kune) kuvepo. Kana iwe uchikwanisa kuita kuti ipfuura makore maviri emakore, iwe kazhinji une basa refu rakatarisana newe mumakombiyuta forensics.
TR: Nokufambira mberi kwakakurumidza mukukanda kwekombiyuta mumakore gumi apfuura, munda we digalog forensics wakashandura sei pamusoro pebasa rako?
JI: Mapurisa ezvepakombiyuta akachinja zvakanyanya kubva pandakatanga mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe. Kare kumashure, wakatarisa pane imwe faira pane dhirairi rakaoma (nokuti unogona), uye mafaira efoni haana kumbofunga. Floppy disks ingauya nemazana, asi ikozvino, hauna kumbovaona.
Nhasi, kukosha kwematare kwakawandisa zvokuti iwe unofanirwa kunge uine huwandu mune zvaunotsvaga, uye mafaira efoni anofanana-kana asina kukosha-nyaya yekuongorora.
Uyezve, kudzika kwemashandisi kwakachinja zvikuru. Mumazuva okutanga, maturusi akawanda akanyorwa nevarume vainge vatora mashoma mapurogiramu emitauro kana kuti ivo vaizvidzidzisa. Takanga tine zvinhu zvakawanda zvekushandisa-zvisina kushandiswa izvo taizobatana pamwe chete kuti tiongorore.
Iye zvino, zvishandiso zvakanyanyogadzirisa uye zvinangwa zvakawanda. Muongorori akanaka acharamba ane "bhokisi rekushandisa" rakakura rinofanira kushanda, asi iye ane zvigadziriro zvepamusoro zvepamusoro pekuita sarudzo yose. Imhizha iri nguva dzose ichiedza kuendesa kumashiripiti "tsvaga bhodhi yose yeuchapupu," uye mamwe mashandisi ari kuwedzera pedyo neiyo kune mamwe marudzi ematambudziko.
Zvematongerwo enyika, marudzi ehutachi akachinja zvikuru. Pakutanga, forensics yemakombiyuta yainyanya kushandiswa nemitemo yezvimhosva zvemhosva. Mushure mokunge 9/11, zvakawanda zvebasa zvakashandura kunopesana. Iye zvino, kuvhara kombiyuta ndiyo nyaya inopisa, uye mabasa akawanda akatamira kune zvinopindurwa. Munda unoshanduka zvakanyanyisa nenguva.
TR: Ikozvino iwe unoshumira seVhini Vachigaro weTechnology Development paCyTech Services. Kana iwe uchikwanisa kugovana navo nesu, ndeapi mhando dzezvinhu zvitsva zvave wakakwanisa kuva neruoko mune zvebasa rako?
JI: Kufambisa kuCyTech Services kwave kuri chinhu chinoshamisa kwandiri. Mumamiriro angu, ini handisi chete kushandisa makombiyuta forensics ruzivo, asi ini ndinogonawo kushandisa mamiriro angu ezvinhu mu software software management. CyTech inobereka CyFIR Enterprise (CyTech Forensics uye Incident Response) yekuita purogiramu yepakombiyuta yekuongorora mapurisa.
Mupiro wangu pano ndeyekuwedzera kufambira mberi kwechigadzirisa neziso rerai. Somuenzaniso, hurongwa hweKyFIR hunobvumira vatsvakurudzi kuti vatsvake node yega yega pane imwe nzvimbo yebhizimusi panguva imwechete yezvinyorwa zvemasayendisiti-pasina kubvunza vashandisi kuti varege basa nokuda kwenguva yakareba yekufungidzira.
Kana pane nhubu yakaipa inoputika musangano, CyFIR inokwanisa kuwana mishonga yose yakagadzirirwa mumaminitsi panzvimbo pemazuva kana vhiki. Izvi zvakakura patinenge tichiita mhinduro dzezviitiko, eDiscovery, kana kuperevedza kwepamusoro pamusoro pekutengesa kukuru kwebhizimisi kana kana kupindura kune imwe nzvimbo yezvitoro-yekutengeserana kushandiswa kunoba dheji rekadhi rechikwereti kubva kumigwagwa ye checkout. Kufunga kwekare kwe "chifananidzo chezvinhu zvose uye kuronga kuburikidza naro gare gare" hazvibhururu zvakare mune imwe mamiriro emabhizimisi.
Kunyange zvazvo isiri "inyanzvi" yega yega, nehutungamiri hwangu, ndakambove ndine ruzivo rwekutsvaga vaongorori vanoita sarudzo dzepamusoro dzevanongorori vehurumende.
Dzorerazve kutengesa kwezvakaipa zvinosuruvarisa dambudziko guru mumudhizimusi wedu, uye mumwe munhu anotarisa zvikuru pamapepa angangodaro ane ruzzword-ruzivo rwepamusoro rwekunyatsoongorora. Kuburikidza nekubvunzurudza kwandakaitwa nekufamba kwenguva, ndakave nekubudirira zvakanyanya pakutsvaga vatsva vakarurama vane unyanzvi hunodiwa panzvimbo.
Pachidzidzo chekudzidzisa, ndakakwanisa kupfuurira ruzivo rwangu uye-zvakanyanya kukosha-ruzivo rwangu kune zvizvarwa zvemazuva ano vezvenyanzvi vezvenyanzvi. Mumazuva iwayo maviri okutanga ekirasi yandakataura, ndinoona kuti mumwe kana vanhu vaviri semeseri imwe neimwe vachandiudza kuti havana kuziva zvavakange vaudza ivo pavakatanga purogiramu uye ndichitendese nokuvaita kuti vazive kuti basa iri raiva chii akafanana, nokuti havana kunzwa vakasununguka kuita basa iroro.
Panguva iyoyo, ini ndinokwanisa kuvatungamirira mumapurogiramu epakombiyuta yezvokuchengetedza izvo zvisingambove nemhando imwechete yehupenyu huri kumirira munguva yemberi. Saizvozvowo, ndinokwanisa kukurumidza kuona avo vadzidzi vanoita sevari "chigodo," uye ini ndinogona kubatsira kuvatsanangurira nenzira yakarurama kutanga matambo avo.
Kumusoro Izvozvi: John Irvine anopa mazano pamusoro pekuwana sei basa mumadhodhi ekugadzirwa kwema digital
Muchikamu chekupedzisira chekubvunzurudzwa kwedu nemuongorori wenharaunda yejeri John Irvine, tinodzidza kuti nei munda wakakosha zvikuru, izvo zvinoda vavaridzi vanogona kuwana, uye zvaunogona kuita kuti utange mubasa sezvenyanzvi yezvemagetsi ejeri.
Kubvunzurudza naIndaneti Inonzi Forensics Expert John Irvine, Chikamu 3:
TR: Nemhaka yei munda we digalog forensics unokosha kune hurumende nemakambani?
JI: Kuongorora kwemasitoriki kunokosha kune vose hurumende uye makambani nokuda kwechikonzero chakafanana - ruzivo.
Chero ruzivo ihwohwo uchapupu hwehurumende yehurumende yemhosva kana ruzivo rwekuvhara kwepfungwa yehupfumi hwemakambani kune mukwidzikwi, digital forensics vadzidzisi vanopa nhamba iyo vatengi vangave vasina.
Mumashoko akareruka, munhu angafananidza basa redhijitori rezvemapurisa rejeri kune iro rekugadzira mifananidzo. Semuenzaniso, kana ndine chinyorwa chisina kusimbiswa chefirimu mumaoko angu, hazvina zvazvinobatsira kwandiri semhando ipi zvayo yeuchapupu. Zvisinei, kana mumwe munhu akawedzera firimu iyi kuva mifananidzo (kana kuti inotora data kubva kune dhirairi rakaoma mukati medu), izvo zvinyorwa zvinogona kupa zvinhu zvose mutongi, mutungamiri weR HR , kana kuti mukuru wehutano wehurumende anoda.
Iye zvino zvandinofunga nezvazvo, ndinofanira kuuya nemufananidzo mutsva wenguva yemberi. Vana vari kuchikoro nhasi zvichida havatombozivi kuti "firimu refirimu" rave risisipo!
TR: Chii chaunonyanya kufarira pamusoro pebasa rako, uye sei uchiramba uchitenda?
JI: Nhamba yepamusoro yepamusoro-soro inondikumbirisa pamatanho akawanda. Chokutanga uye chinonyanya kukosha, zvinondibvumira kuita mitezo inobatsira kune kuchengeteka nekuchengeteka kwevanhu pasina kuvharirwa nekushaya simba kwemaziso kana zera. Ini ndingasave ndiri mumiririri achidzingirira mumwe munhu pasi, asi ndinokwanisa kupa iyo nhengo iyo data kubva munyaya yerunhare inoshandisa nyaya yacho uye inovhura mamwe matatu.
Zvadaro, forensics yeramamiro inondikumbira zvikuru nokuti ine hybrid ye rudo rwangu rwekuteerera kwemitemo uye njere (my TiVo izere nemapurisa uye zviratidzo zvepeype) uye mukati mangu geek. Kana iwe ukatarisa zviratidzo izvi, uri kutoona kuve nekushanduka kwevanyori pahwindo. Makumi gumi namashanu apfuura, ivo vaiva über-nerds ane magirasi akaputsika uye asina kufara. Iye zvino, muongorori wepakombiyuta muongorori wenguva dzose anowanzova nemanzwiro akaoma ekuseka uye pfungwa huru yekuita!
TR: Chii chinotora kuti zvibudirire semuongorori wezveruzhinji vezwedeji kana muongorori?
JI: Kunyanya, zvinotora kuda nomwoyo wose kururamisirwa (uye ndiri kushandisa izvozvi mumhedziso yakazara-siyana) nekuda zvinhu zvehutano. Kana uine zvinhu zviviri izvi, iwe uri nani munzira yako.
Mapurogiramu ezvidzidzo anowanikwa zviripo iye zvino zvakanga zvisiripo makore mashomanana adarika, uye zvakakodzera kukoshesa nguva yekuvatsvaga kuti vaone kuti umwe neumwe anofanira kupa chii. Uyezve, vazhinji vezvigadzirwa zve forensics kunze uko makirasi (kushandisa shandiswa yakatengeswa nekambani, ini pachayo yakabatanidzwa) iyo inogona kukuita iwe kutanga.
Apo ini ndinoudza vadzidzi vangu, munda unoda pfungwa yakasimba kwazvo yebasa rako pachako. Iwe unoda kuva nechido chekuisa zita rako uye mukurumbira pamutsara pamwe nechiitiko chimwe nechimwe chaunenge uchiongorora, nokuti iwe unogona kupedzisa zvakakwana mumatare kubva pane zviri mukati mehupoti yako.
Kana iwe uchitadza kutendeseka, nyasha dziri pasi pekumanikidzwa, kana kuti zvipfeko, izvi hachisi HERE basa remabasa kwauri.
Pakupedzisira, kukubudirira kunobatsira zvikuru nekuwana mupiki akanaka mumunda uye kushanda pamwe chete nemunhu iyeye paunodzidza basa. Zvikoro zvinogona kukupa nheyo yakasimba, asi nyaya inowanikwa inobatsira iwe kuisa vanhu kumashure.
TR: Ndechipi chikamu chaunofanirwa nacho kuti iwe muvhareji weruzhinji wemuongorori wechirongwa wezvenjere unotarisira kubhadhara, uye kuti vangangowana mari yakawanda sei kana vakazova vakakurumbira uye / kana kuenda kune imwe pamba firimu?
JI: Dhijitori yepamusoro yepamusoro ekubhadhara mari yakasiyana-siyana, uye sezvakangoitika nekuda kwekutsvaga uye kugadziriswa kwemashamba kwevanhu vanoedza kuzviratidza ivo semakombiyuta ekuongorora nyanzvi asiripo, miripo inotanga kuburuka. (Zvakawanda zvebasa iripo rinosanganisira kuipa kushandira vatungamiri vasingakwanisi kugadzirisa unyanzvi hwechokwadi hwomusarudzo.)
Zvisinei, kazhinji, munhu ane tarenda anofanira kukwanisa kuwana nzvimbo pakati pe $ 60- $ 80,000 pamusana wechidiki, $ 80- $ 120,000 pakati nepakati, uye kusvika uye kudarika $ 150,000 pamatunhu akakwirira. Izvozvo zvakati, ndave ndiine vamwe vaongorori vaishamisika vakanga vari mune zvipo vachibhadhara $ 50,000 chete semakore semapurisa emunharaunda, uye ini ndavaziva vaongorori vema lousy avo vakaita mari inodarika madhora 250 000 pagore nokuti vakatengesa zita ravo zvakanaka.
Muzvinyorwa zvizere, vatongi vezvenyanzvi vanoita zvakanyanya mumatare ezvidziviriro zvekuzvidzivirira kana eDiscovery kana vakakwanisa kutakura nhamba yakawanda yematambudziko panguva imwechete (uye mutero wevanhu vakawanda). Izvo zviyero zvemari zvinowanzo kuteverwa nevashandi vehurumende yehurumende, vehurumende yehurumende yehurumende, vashandi vehurumende vehurumende, mauto ehurumende, uye pakupedzisira vaparidzi vehurumende vemo, pamwe chete.
- Dzidza NezveMasimba Edzimhosva Emutemo
- Tsvaga Federal Law Enforcement Careers
Mari yezvemabhizimisi inomhanya mumutambo zvichienderana nezvakaitika, uwandu hwekambani, uye kufarira kwekambani mune zve forensics (zvichida nekuda kweproactivity kana kunyadziswa kwevanhu vose).
TR: Ndeapi mazano kune mumwe munhu ari kuedza kusarudza kana kuti kwete ivo vanoda kushanda semuongorori wezveruzhinji, kana kuti kune mumwe munhu achangobuda mumunda?
JI: Verenga nyaya ino! Kunyanya, ndaizopedza nguva shoma paIndaneti uye ndinosvika kune vanhu vari mudijitoriki vekudhijeri kuti muvabvunze mibvunzo yakafanana yamakandibvunza.
Tsvaga vanhu vanoshandira masangano kana makambani wamunoda kushanda uye ovarega vakuudzei nezvezuva nezuva. Ini ndinodzidza imwechete kana mibvunzo mbiri pavhiki kuburikidza ne LinkedIn yangu kana kuti email email addresses, uye ini ndiri kufara kupa zano rangu zvichienderana nemamiriro avo ega.
Kana uine mari shoma yekushandisa, ndinogona kuisa chikwangwani cheimwe yezvikoro zvidzidzo zvinopiwa nekombiyuta ye forensic tool tool manufacturers kuti vawane manzwiro ezvinosanganiswa nebasa uye nzira iyo yaitwa.
Kana kirasi iine chido chako, ndinotarisa muzvirongwa zvakanakisisa mune mamwe masayunivhesiti pane BS kana ma MS mazinga (saMasters of Computer Forensics anowanikwa kubva kuGeorge Mason University ku Fairfax, Virginia, kwandinodzidzisa).
- Dzidza Zvakawanda Pamusoro Pokuti Ungava sei Digital Digital Forensics Muongorori
TR: Kana mune chimwe chinhu chaunoda kuwedzera pamusoro pebasa rako kana munda munharaunda, tapota usununguka kugovana.
JI: Mapurogiramu epakombiyuta haasi evanhu vose, uye izvi zvakanaka. Usati watanga nguva yakawandisa kana mari, tsvaga unyanzvi hwekugadzira zvemagetsi munharaunda yako, upe kumupa iye kapu yekofi, uye sarudza uropi hwavo kweawa. Vazhinji vedu tiri vakagadzirira kukuudza ruzivo rwedu, sezvo ndiyo ndiyo yatakasvika isu pachedu.
Digital Forensics inzvimbo yekukura (ngatitarisei, makombiyuta haasi kuenda chero nguva pfupi), uye kune zvakawanda zvebasa kune munhu wose. Zvisinei, kana iwe usingakoshe chokwadi uye usingakwanisi kumira nekuda kwebasa rako paunotarisana nematambudziko, haungarambi kwenguva refu mubhizinesi iri apo kudanwa kune zvose.
Ndinogona kunge ndisingazivi mvumo yekuongorora zvemhosva, asi ndinogona kukuvimbisa kuti ndiri imwe foni kubva kune mumwe munhu anoita, uye avo vasina kufanira "mafaira emahofisi" vanopedzisira vachipota pakati pevataridzi nokukurumidza. Chimwe chiitiko chekusava nehanya kana kusava nemutoro kunogona kupedza basa mumakwara aro.
Zvose izvo zvakataura, zvave zviri munda wakaisvonaka kwandiri, uye ndinoonga kune vose vandakashanda navo munguva yakapfuura yezvidzidzo zvavakandidzidzisa uye zvakaitika zvavakapa. Zvave zvichifamba kutasva.