Ins and Outs uye Matambudziko Anobatsira Kuwana Kubhadhara Kwevashandirwi
Asi, tsanangudzo yakakodzera yemabasa haisiyo chete iyo inotarisirwa kuti mushandi arege kubhadhara mari yepamusoro yekubhadhara nguva yakawanda: mushandi anofanira kugamuchira mubhadharo mumwechete nguva dzose yekubhadhara.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana mushandi achishanda maawa mashanu kana maawa 55 muvhiki, mubhadharo wakafanana. Vatungamiri havakwanisi kutora chikwereti kubva kumushandi asingabhadharwi paanotora kudya kwemazuva akawanda kana kuuya panguva pfupi. Asi, mushandi wacho haana kodzero yekuita mari yakawanda yekuisa muawa yeawa 80 kuitira kuti asangane nenguva yakatarwa. (Makambani anokwanisa kupa vashandi mabhonasi , kunyange zvakadaro.)
Mutemo uyu wakaoma uye unokurumidza. Kana ukangotanga kubvisa kubva kune chikwereti chemubhadharo wevashandi iwe wachangobva kumuita asina kuregererwa . Iye zvino ava kukodzera kubhadhara nguva yakawanda yekudzokera shure uye mberi. Iyi haisi iko kukanganisa kwaunoda kuita.
Asi pane nguva dzese apo iwe unogona kubvisa chikwereti kubva kune chikwereti chemubhadharo chebasa? Zvishoma. Heano mairi katatu apo iwe unogona kubhadhara chikwereti kubva kune chikwereti chekubhadhara chikoro.
1. Kutanga nevhiki yekupedzisira
Iwe unongofanira kubhadhara vashandi kwemazuva akashanda pavhiki yavo yekutanga uye yekupedzisira. Kana nguva yako yekubhadhara inosvika musi weMuvhuro-Svondo, ine mavhiki maviri evhiki, uye mushandi wako anotanga musi weChitatu, iwe unofanira kumubhadhara chete kweChitatu, China, neChishanu.
Saizvozvowo, kana zuva rekupedzisira rebasa iri Chitatu, iwe unofanira kungobhadhara Muvhuro, Chipiri, uye Chitatu.
Kana zvisina kudaro, kana mushandi achishanda kwevhiki, pane chero chikonzero, iwe unotofanira kubhadhara kwevhiki rose, kunze kwekunge yakakodzera pane imwe yekubvumira kunobvumirwa (ona zvina zvinotevera pasi).
2. Kudzingwa Kunorayirwa NeDare
Aya haasi ekubviswa kwechokwadi-mushandi uyu achiri kuwana mari yakafanana yemari; Ndizvo chete kuti mubhadharo wake muduku.
Kana ari pasi pedare redare rekutsigira vana, alimony, kana kuti kubhadhara chikwereti, iwe unogona (uye unofanirwa) kubvisa zvinorehwa nomurairo uye kupa mari iyo kunzvimbo dzose dzinotungamirirwa nematare.
Kazhinji, nedare iri rinorayira kutorwa, vashandi havafari nezvauri kuvaitira. Iva nechokwadi chokuti unoita kuti zvinorwadza zvive pachena kumushandi wako kuti uri kungotevera mutemo uye unofanirwa kuita izvo dare rakarayira. Yeuka, iwe hausi kunyanya kubhadhara chikwereti chake; iwe uri kungobhadhara zvimwe zvezvikwereti zvinowanzoitika.
3. Zuva Rokuzorora (Zororo)
Kana mushandi wako akashandisa nguva yake yezororo uye achida kutora zuva rega, zvinoita kuti iye atore zuva racho. Iwe haufaniri kumubhadharira zuva iroro kana nguva iripo kune rimwe zuva risina kurwara rinoratidzika. Izvo zvakaenzana nezuva rezororo, kwete zuva rinorwara .
Zvinonzwisisika, kana iwe usingabvumiri zuva iri risina kubhadharwa riri kwauri. Kana iwe ukapa zuva risina kubhadharwa (kana mazuva), zviyeuchidza mushandi wako kuti havafaniri kuita chero basa pamazuva iwayo. Kuita zvakanyanya semaminitsi gumi nemashanu kushanda kunogona kuita kuti tibate pamadziro ekutonga. Nokuti kusunungurwa kwevashandi kuri kubhadhara zvakafanana, pasinei nenhamba yeawa dzinoshanda, kuita maminitsi gumi nemashanu ekushanda kunoreva kuti vanobhadharwa zuva rese.
Kana iwe usingavimbi kuti mushandi wako acharamba kupindura maimeri, kutora foni, kana kuita maminetsi mashomanana emabasa pabasa iroro nekuda kwevhiki inotevera, chengetedza laptop yake muhofisi uye udzivise maeimeri ake panguva iyo inobvunzwa.
4. Zuva Rakazara (Zvimwe)
Maererano neU.S. Department of Labour, Wage uye Hour Division, unogona kubvisa zuva rakakwana pane zvimwe zvikonzero kunze kwekurwara kana iwe usingaiti "zano rakanaka, chirongwa kana tsika yekupa mubhadharo wemari yakarasikirwa nekuda kwekurwara; kukanganisa vashandi vanowanikwa sejuri kana mari yekupupurira, kana yekubhadhara zvechiuto; nokuda kwezvikwereti zvakatemwa mukutenda kwakanaka kwezvakaipa zvekuchengetedza mitemo zvakakosha zvikuru; kana nekuda kwekuregererwa kwechirango chisina kubhadhara kwemazuva kana makumi mana akazara akaiswa mukutenda kwakanaka kumabasa ekushanda kwepamutemo kutonga zvisarudzo. "
Mune mamwe mazwi, iwe haugoni kungosarudza pambeu kuti uwane chikwereti chemubhadharo wevashandi apo iwe wakamisa mushumiri kune mutemo unopesana.
Iwe unofanirwa kuva nechirongwa munzvimbo iyo inotsanangurira mamiriro ayo mausingazobhadhara vashandi vasingabhadharwi. Kana zvisina kudaro, kuregererwa kusina pamutemo kana iwe uchikwereta chikwereti chemubhadharo uye mushandi akashanda nguva dzose mukati mevhiki, iwe wangove wakabvisa kuregererwa.
5. FMLA
Kana iwe uine mushandi uyo ari kunze kwemavhiki mashomanana pa FMLA , zvakajeka kuti haufaniri kubhadhara mushandi akaregererwa panguva iyoyo. Akaenda kwemazuva akazara, uye chikamu cherongwa hwakanaka. Asi zvakadini ne FMLA iri mukati?
Ndiyo apo mushandi anobvumirwa kutora maawa mashomanana kubva panguva yekugadzirisa zvinetso zvehutano-zvingave zvevako kana kuti nhengo yemhuri yakakodzera. Mhuri Yekurapa Kwemhuri Inonyanya kukubvumira kubvisa chikwereti chavanoshandira pavanoshandisa FMLA.
Saka, kana mushandi wako achida kutora masikati maviri kubva pavhiki ye dialysis, haufaniri kuripa panguva iyoyo.
Zvisinei, heino chiyeuchidzo ichi kubviswa. Nokuti kusunungura vashandi kuri kubhadhara basa uye kwete neawa, kana mushandi wako achiri kushanda maawa makumi mana azere uye iwe uri kuderedza chikamu chemazuva evhiki imwe neimwe paanoenda kumushandi wezvokurapa, iwe unobvumirana nomutemo, asi unhu uye zvakanaka zvisiri izvo .
General Rule Pamusoro pekuvhima kuregererwa Kwemushandi Wemari
Sezvo mutemo wehuwandu, ingoyeuka kuti haufaniri kutora chero chinhu kubva kune mubhadharo wevashandi vasingabhadharwi. Kana mushandi wacho achitora maawa mashomanana kubva mukati mezuva, anouya munguva pfupi, kana achibva mangwanani, unogona kubvisa kubva kuBTO yavo , asi ramba wakangwarira paunoita izvi. Kana mushandi wacho pane imwe nzvimbo mushandi akanaka anowana basa rake, usamurova nokuda kwekushanda kwaanoshandisa nguva yake.
Kana ukasarudza kuti iwe unoda kukwanisa kubhadhara chikwereti kwenguva yakadaro, rangarira kuti nguva dzose inotongwa nemitemo yekubhadhara vanhu neawa. Kana iwe uchienda nenzira iyo, zvakadaro, mushandi wako iye zvino akakodzera kubhadharwa nguva yakawanda, pasinei nokuti anosangana nedzimwe mvumo yekuregererwa. Saka, chido chako chekuchengetedza madhora mashomanana nokuti anotora kudya kwemazuva akawanda achange awana nguva yakawanda yekubhadhara iyo achabvuma munguva yematambo.
Zvakakosha zvikuru kuyeuka kuti vashandirwi vanobhadhara vanobhadhara kuita basa, kwete kushanda maawa chaiwo. Vabata ivo sevashandi vanozvimiririra uye mikana yacho, zvose zvichange zvapera kunze.