Vashandi Vachizvipa Vakapa Mazuva Anorwara Anobhadharwa Sezvakanaka - Tsika
Vashandi vanowanzowedzera nhamba yezuva rinorwara iro ravanogona kushandisa maererano nemakore avo ekushandira kusangano uye nehuwandu hwehugaro hwavo.
Dzimwe makambani, zvisinei, anoramba achibhadhara mazuva anorwara ari nyore-wese mushandi anowana nhamba imwechete yebhadharo mazuva anorwara gore.
Nekuwedzerwa kwemazuva mazhinji, makambani ari kusarudza nguva yekubhadhara (PTO) inopedza mazuva ekurwara, mazuva ezororo , uye mazuva ega ega kubhangi rimwe remazuva iro vashandi vanoshandisa pakuziva kwavo.
Vashandi vanopikisa kuti vashandi vanhu vakuru vanogona kushandisa mazano avo pachavo pavanotora mazuva. Tsvakurudzo inotsigira kuti kana vashandi vane PTO bank yemazuva , zvisinei, vanowanzofunga nezvemazuva ese se nguva yezororo. Iyo inokundikana kuchengeta vashandi vanorwara kunze kwebasa rekushanda, chimwe chezvinangwa zvikuru zve PTO kana kubhadhara mazuva ezororo.
Zvigarisiso zveMutemo kune Mushandi Anobhadhara Mazuva Anorwara
Hapana mitemo yeGurumende muUnited States inoda kuti mushandirwi apiwe kubhadhara mazuva anorwara semubatsiro. Asi vashandi vanoda kuonekwa sevanoshandira sarudzo vanovapa kuvashandi sechikamu chekubatsira kwavo zvakakwana .
Mutemo wekuti vashandirwi vabhadhara mazuva ekurwara kubva pamazuva mashanu kusvika kumwedzi kubva kune imwe nyika vari kutarisirwa mumasimba 21 muUnited States kubva munaApril 2015. Mutemo unoda kuti vashandi vape mazuva ekurwara akashandiswa nevashandi kuti vadzoke kubva kurwara kana kutarisira nhengo dzemhuri dzinorwara.
Sani Francisco (2007) ndiyo yaiva nzvimbo yekutanga kuU.S. kuudza vashandi kuti vape mazuva ekurwara aripo. Kubva muna 2015, vashandi veCalifornia vanowana maawa masere ekubhadharwa kwemaawa makumi matatu oga oga. Kuwedzerwa kwakatanga pazuva rokutanga rebasa kana kuti July 1, 2015, chero ipi zvayo yakatevera.
MuUnited States, 7 inotaura, maguta makumi maviri nemaviri, nhengo mbiri, neWashington DC dzakabhadhara zvirwere zvenguva yakaremara pamabhuku kubva muna 2016. Dzimwe hurumende dziri kuongorora mitemo zvakare, uye inotarisirwa kuti ichabhadhara mazuva ekurwara ichava mvumo ramangwana munzvimbo dzakawanda.
Heino huno huno huno huri huri huno uye hupfumi huripo huri muhutori humwe hutano hwemabasa ekubhadhara kwemazuva ekurwara .
Mune dzimwe nyika, zuva rezororo uye rinorwara remitemo rinowedzera kusununguka kudarika muUnited States-kunyange, sezvakataurwa, izvi zviri kuchinja.
Ndezvipi Vashandi Vakawanda Vasati Vave Vakarwara Mazuva Matswere?
Sekubhadhara, kubhadhara mazuva ekurwara zvakawandisa zvokuti vashandi vanogona kutarisira kana kubhadhara mazuva anorwara kana PTO bank yemazuva sechikamu chekubatsira zvakakwana purogiramu.
Vashandi venguva yakazara muhurumende uye hurumende yepamunharaunda vaikwanisa kubhadhara mazuva anorwara muna 98 muzana yemabasa. 42 muzana yevashandi venguva yakazara vakange vabhadhara mazuva ekurwara maererano nekuongorora neBhozen of Labor Statistics munaMarch 2015.
Muna 2016, ona Table 6 kuti muenzanisire uyo anogamuchira kubhadhara mazuva ekurwara uye asingaiti.
Kubhadhara kwemazuva ekurwara kwaivepo kune 65 muzana yevashandi vose muUnited States munaMarch 2015, US Bureau of Labor Statistics yakashuma. Mukutungamira, mashizha nehutano hwakanaka, 84-88 muzana yevashandi vaiva nekwanisi yekubhadhara mazuva ekurwara. Vashandi venguva yakazara (24 muzana) uye vashandi mubhizimusi rebasa (45 muzana) vakanga vasingakwanisi kubhadhara kurwara nguva.
Asi 20 muzana yevashandi vakagamuchira mubhadharo muzasi 10% vakabhadhara mazuva ekurwara. Iyo inofananidzwa ne 87 muzana mumatunhu 10 kubva kumusoro avo vakabhadhara mazuva ekurwara.
Maererano neBHS, "Vashandi vehurumende uye vepanharaunda vangave vakawanda kune vashandi vari mumabhizimisi ega ega kuti vave nekwanisi yekubhadhara zororo rerwere asi vashoma kuti vave nekuwana mazororo ekubhadhara uye mazororo.
Sezvo nevashandi vari mumabhizimisi ega ega, vashandi vehurumende nevemunharaunda munzvimbo dzakaderera dzemari vakanga vasingakwanisi kuwana mukana wokubhadhara zororo rinorwara kupfuura vashandi vari muhomwe yepamusoro. "
Ko Vanorwara Vanorwara Mazuva Akapi?
Mazhinji emasangano anoshandisa fomu iyo inopa imwe nhamba yevanorwara maawa masikati yakawedzerwa panguva imwe neimwe yekubhadhara. Vamwe vashandi vanoita kuti maawa aripo anorwara avepo panguva yekutanga kwegore rekare-kunyangwe ichi ndicho chisarudzo chinogona kuwedzera ngozi kune vashandi.
Semuenzaniso, kana mushandi achishandisa mazuva ose ekubhadharwa kwemazuva avo ekutanga kwemwedzi miviri yegore, sei mushandirwi angatarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu aya?
Uyezve, chikamu chikuru chevashandi vanobvumira kushandiswa kwemazuva ano kutarisira nhengo yemhuri inorwara. Hazvina kunaka kuti vawane vashandi vanobvumira mazuva ekurwara kuti vatakure mune rimwe gore rekarenda. Chinangwa chekubhadhara mazuva anorwara, mushure mezvose, ndechokuchengeta varwere vanorwara kunze kwebasa.
Ona mamwe mashoko pamusoro pevashandi vanorayirwa muzororo .
Zvinonzwisisika: Ndapota cherechedza kuti ruzivo rwakapiwa, kunyange rune simba, haruna kuvimbiswa nekururamisa uye mutemo. Nzvimbo iyi inoverengwa nevateereri vemunyika yose. Ndapota tsvaka rubatsiro rwemitemo, kana rubatsiro runobva kuHurumende, Federal, kana Hurumende dzehurumende, kuti uone kuti kududzira kwako kwepamutemo uye zvisarudzo zvakarurama panzvimbo yako. Iyi ruzivo nderokutungamirira, pfungwa, uye rubatsiro chete.