6 Mhando dzeChirangariro Mutauro

by Ginny Wiehardt

Iko kushanduka kwemutsara kunounza kupenya uye chimiro chekunyora kwako

Mutauro wekufananidzira unotsauka kubva pamanzwiro chaiwo emashoko nekuda kwekunyora kwemavara, kuenzanisa kwekunyora, kusimbiswa, kujekesa kana nzira itsva yekureva pfungwa kana kupa tsanangudzo muchirevo chepuroseti poetic vibe. Izwi rokuti "nenzira yokufananidzira" rinobva mumutauro wokufananidzira, sokuti "kutaura zvakakodzera" zvinoreva chimwe chinhu chaitika chaizvo.

Somunyori wenhema, zvinonyanya kukosha iwe uchishandisa mutauro wekufananidzira mumashoko ako uye nhambare - zvichida kakawanda kupfuura iwe unofunga. Iyo mitanhatu mikuru yemitauro yekufananidzira inoshandiswa pane zvinangwa zvakasiyana, uye kunzwisisa simba rayo inokubatsira kuti ushandise chimwe nechimwe chazvo kuita zvakanakisisa mukunyora kwako.

01 Simile

Mufananidzo unofanidza zvinhu zviviri uchishandisa mazwi "akafanana" kana "se" uye anowanzoshandiswa mumitauro yezuva nezuva uye mazita anozivikanwa. Heano mienzaniso mishomanana:

"Mambakwedza denga rakabhururuka muhwindo kwechinguva sehuchi hwebhuruu hweMediterranean." - F. Scott Fitzgerald mu "The Great Gatsby "
"Kate akazviisa pamusoro pemafungiro ake sechiyero chekuyera." - John Steinbeck mu "East of Eden"
"Real G inofamba yakanyarara se lasagna." - Lil 'Wayne mu "6 Foot 7 Foot"

02 Metaphor

Zviratidzo zvinopesana zvakananga pakati pezvinhu zviviri izvo, kusiyana nemifananidzo, usashandise mazwi okuti "sa" kana "se." Kuvandudza unyanzvi hwako hwekunyora-kunyora, mienzaniso yekudzidza mumutauro wezuva nezuva uye mumabhuku, dzidza nezvehungwaru hwemashoko akafanana Ita mienzaniso yako pachayo . Idzi mienzaniso miviri yezvifananidziro zvinobudirira:

"Kuonekwa kwezviso izvi muboka revanhu: Petals pamvura ine mvura, yakasviba." - Ezra Point mu "Muchiteshi cheMetro"
"Ndiri dombo, ndiri chiwi." - Paul Simon munziyo "Ini Ndiri Dombo"

03 Synecdoche

Kana iwe wakambomudana bhizinesi "sutu," inonzi motokari yemumwe "setambo yemavhiri" kana kuti inoreva "ruoko rwakapambwa," wakashandisa synecdoche, imwe nyanzvi yekushandisa iyo inoshandisa chikamu chimwe chete kutaridzira yose.

04 Hyperbole

Hyperbole iwedzererwe nekuda kwekusimbisa, kuseka kana kushanda. Hyperbole inowanzonzwika muhurukuro dzezuva nezuva - "Ndakakuudza mamiriyoni nguva kuti uchenese imba yako!" Kana kuti "Ndakakanganwa kudya kwangu kwemazuva ano uye zvino ndave nenzara!" Kana yakashandiswa mukunyora kwezvinyorwa, hyperbole inogona kuva chinhu chakasimba , kukubvumira kuti uite pfungwa yakakosha yekunzwa, chiito kana unhu.

05 Personification

Apo munyori anoshandisa munhu, ano kupa unhu hwevanhu kune chimwe chisina munhu. Kufananidza inzira inobatsira yekuwedzera kufarira kukunyorera kwako uye inogona kuunza zvitsanangudzo zvako muupenyu. Heano mamwe maitiro evocative ekufananidza munhu. Ikupedzisira yemuenzaniso iyi ndeimwe yezvakakurumbira kushandiswa kwemunhu muzvinyorwa uye zvakanyanya kutaurwa iyo yava chikamu chemutauro wezuva nezuva.

"Ndakatarisa mukati mechidzitiro chekufamba-famba kwema motokari yemugwagwa, uye muzviso nemitumbi yevanhu, uye pachiso changu, ndakabatwa murima rairema kunze." - James Baldwin mu "Sonny's Blues"
"Iyi ndiyo miromo yegungwa, iyo isina ndebvu inokura. Iyo inonamatira zvinyorwa zvayo nguva nenguva. "- Henry David Thoreau mu" Walden "
"April ndiyo mwedzi unonyanyisa." - TS Eliot mu "Nyika Yakashata"

06 Puns

A pun is form of wordplay iyo inoshandisa mashoko ane mazwi akadaro kana zvinoreva zvakawanda. Samuel Johnson, uyo akangwara uye akakurumbira muBritish chimiro chemazana zana remakore rechi18, chinonzi chichimbidzika chinyararire, asi mutungamiri Alfred Hitchcock akavarumbidza semhando yakakwirira yemabhuku. Pasinei nokuti unovawana tacky uye inelegant kana kushamwaridzana nechisimba, puns iri pose pose uye, kana yakashandiswa zvishoma, inogona kuwedzera whimsy uye kuhu kune nyaya dzako. Shakespeare ndiye nyanzvi isinganzwisisiki yekuverenga pun.

"Iye zvino inguva yechando yekusagutsikana kwedu kwakaita kuti zhizha rive rakanaka kuburikidza nezuva rino reYork." William Shakespeare mu "Richard III"
"Zvishoma kudarika hama, uye zvishoma kudarika mutsa." Shakespeare in "Hamlet"

01 Simile

02 Metaphor

03 Synecdoche

04 Hyperbole

05 Personification

06 Puns

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