Kusakodzera Kubhadhara Imufomu Wechirume Chisarudzo

Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti vakadzi vanowanzowana zvishoma

Varume havafanirwi kubhadharwa zvakanyanya nokuda kwekuita basa rakadaro nekuda kwekuti ivo varume. Iko Inobhadhara Mutemo weChishanu muna 1963 yakaita kuti mutemo wepamutemo wepamutemo unobhadharwa zviyero zvebasa rakafanana ngazvive zvakafanana pasinei nokuti mushandi anoita basa racho ndeyemurume kana mukadzi. Kana mukadzi achishanda maawa akafanana, anoita mabasa akafanana, uye anofanirwa kuita zvinangwa zvakafanana kumushandi wake sezvinoita munhu, ane kodzero yekubhadhara chikwereti chakaenzana.

Apo vakadzi vanorayirwa vashoma kudarika varume zvichienderana nehutano hwavo, iyo inzira yekusarura pabonde uye haisi pamutemo.

Nhamba idzi dzinotevera dzinoratidza kuti vakadzi vanowanzobhadharwa sei muUnited States.

Kubhadhara kusaenzana - Vakadzi Vanowana Zvidiki Kupfuura Varume Pasi Pose

• Vakadzi vakagamuchira 83 muzana chete yezvakawanikwa nevarume vaishanda maawa anoenzaniswa muna 2015, maererano nePew Research Research. Izvi zvakajeka zviri nani kudarika muna 1980, zvisinei, apo vakadzi vakagamuchira chete masentimita 67 pamadhora ega ega awanikwa nevarume.
• ICensus Census Bureau inoisa iyo nhamba kunyange zvishoma-80 kubva muzana yezvinowanikwa nevarume-apo vashandi venguva yakazara vashandi vese vanofungidzirwa.
• Iko yehuwandu inowedzera zvimwe kune vashandi vevakadzi pakati pezera remakore makumi maviri negumi nemakumi matatu, zvichiratidza kuti vakadzi vakwegura nevakadzi vaduku vanowedzera kuipa kana zvasvika pakubhadhara kuenzana. Vakadzi vemuzera iri vanoverengera vakawana 90 muzana yevarume vemari uye mibairo, kunyange ichi ichi chichiri zvishoma kudarika.

• Vakadzi vanofanira kushanda pavhareji mamwe mazuva makumi mana makumi mana nemakumi mana kuti vawane mheji yegore rimwechete sevanhurume vavo.

• Kunyange mumabasa emakadai akadai sekuchengetwa kwevana kunowanzobatwa nevakadzi, vanongowana mari inenge 95 muzana yemari yevarume yekuita mabasa mamwechete.

Vakadzi Vanoshanda kwenguva yakareba Kuti Vakukurudzirwe

Maererano neUrebanMinistry.org, "vakadzi vanogona kushanda kwenguva refu kuti vagamuchire zvikwata zvinopa rubatsiro rwekubhadhara zvakanyanya .

Semuenzaniso, pakati pevakuru vekuchikoro, vakadzi vane chikamu chemakore matatu kwenguva refu sevadzidzisi kupfuura varume. "Zvisinei, Pew Research Centre yakawana kuti ichi chikamu chinokonzerwa nekuti vakadzi vanowanzotora mapepa kubva kubasa kundotarisira mhuri dzavo.Inenge imwe yevakadzi vana yakataura kuti ivo vakatora nguva yakareba kana kuti vakaderedza maawa avo ekushanda pamusana pokuberekwa uye kutarisa nyaya dzemhuri.

The Equal Pay Act

Iko Inobhadhara Mutemo haitauri kuti mabasa akaitwa nevarume nevakadzi anofanira kunge akafanana nechinangwa chekugamuchira mubhadharo wakafanana, asi anofanira kunge "akafanana zvakafanana," iyo nzira yehurumende yekureva kuti mumwe nomumwe anoita mabasa akafanana zvakafanana zvisinei musoro webasa. Mutemo unobvumira vashandi vakaora mwoyo kuti vatore nyaya dzavo zvakananga nehurumende kana hurumende yehurumende pasina kutanga kunyunyuta kuEqual Employment Opportunity Commission . Vashandi havabvumirwi kuenzanisa mubhadharo pamberi pekunyunyuta kuburikidza nekuderedza mubairo kana mubhadharo wepamusoro wevaranda vanobhadhara.