Gara uchienzanisa nehurumende, nzvimbo, uye federal mirairo pamusoro pekusarura
Kusarura mune zvinhu zvakawanda zvine chokuita nebasa hakubvumirwi nemutemo. Vashandi vanofanira kutora matanho okunyatsosimbisa kuvimbisa kuti zvisarudzo zvavanoita mune chero zvikamu zvebasa zviri pamutemo, zvakanaka, uye zvinotsigirwa nemabhuku echokwadi uye zvidzidzo.
Basa rekusarura mitemo rinonyatsojekesa kuti kusarudzwa kwebasa hakugamuchiri uye hakubvumirwi nemutemo. Kunyanya, makambani haakwanisi kusarura pamutemo vanhu vanobva munhangemutange, gender, chitendero, pamuviri, nekuremara. Kuti mitemo iyo inoshandiswa yakasiyana sei.
Federal and State Laws Vary
Kune mitemo yezvematongerwo enyika iyo munhu wose anofanirwa kutevera uye kutaura uye mitemo yepasarudzo inopesana nevasarudzo inofanira kutevera munharaunda yavo. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti urongwa huri pasi apa hahuna huwandu uye nekuda kwekuti chimwe chinhu hachisi pane urongwa huno hazvireve kuti hachifukidzwi nemutemo.
Semuenzaniso, hapana mutemo wezvematongerwo enyika unorambidza kusarura kune avo vane kuwandisa (kunze kwekuti uremu hunoita sehurema). Zvisinei, Michigan uye maguta matanhatu ane mitemo yakadaro pamabhuku.
Zvamwe Federal mitemo inogona kuvapo iyo inotarisa kusarurwa kwebasa. Paunofunga mitemo yekusarura mumabasa , mutemo unorema, kana hurumende kana Federal, inowanzoshandiswa mumabasa ekusarura kushanda.
Mimwe yemitemo iyi yakwegura uye yakasimbiswa, asi ichiri kukonzera matambudziko. Somuenzaniso, muna 2015, Dare Repamusorosoro rakasarudza dare redzimhosva raisanganisira mutemo weGwaro reVII ra1964. Muchiitiko ichi, musikana wechidiki akabvunzurudzwa pamutengesi Abercrombie naFitch pavanenge vakapfeka gorosi.
Akaronga kumusoro uye aiwanzopiwa basa, asi vakamuramba nekuda kwekambani yemotokari.
Dare racho rakatonga kuti kambani yacho inofanira kunge yakabvunza kana yaipfeka nokuda kwezvikonzero zvechitendero pane kumumirira kuti akumbire.
Mushure mezvose, akanga asingazivi kuti chirafu chakanga chiri kupesana nehurongwa hwavo.
Mitemo Inobatsira Vashandi
Heano mamwe emitemo yeBurumende inodzivirira vashandi. Mitemo inogara ichichinjwa uye inopikiswa saka iwe unoda kuita zvakafanira iwe kuti ugare pamusoro pezvinhu. Kana usina chokwadi pamusoro pemitemo inogona kuchinja nzvimbo yako, chengeta nehurumende yako yakaenzana neFederal Department of Labor uye gweta rezvemabasa.
- Kufananidza Kubhadhara Mutemo we1963 (EPA) inodzivirira varume nevakadzi vanoita basa rakaenzana kubva kumararamiro ekubhadharwa kubva kune zvepabonde.
- Chinyorwa VII cheChristian Rights Act muna 1964 chinorambidza kusarura kusarudzwa maererano nerudzi , mararamiro, chitendero, zvepabonde, kana nyika.
- Zera Kusarura muHurumende yeMabasa 1967 (ADEA) inodzivirira vanhu vane makore makumi mana nekure kubva kubasa kusarudzwa maererano nezera.
- Rehabilitation Act muna 1973 inorambidza kusarura kune vanhu vakagadzikana vane hurema vanoshanda muhurumende yehurumende.
- Chinyorwa I neChechi V yeAmerican with Disability Act ye1990, sezvakagadziriswa (ADA) inoita kuti zvibvumirwe nemutemo kune mushandi ane 15 kana kupfuura vashandi kuti vasarudze munhu anozvigadzirisa ane hurema. (Mimwe mitemo inogona kusanganisira vashandi nevashoma vashandi.)
- Civil Rights Act ye1991 inopa kukuvadzwa kwemari mumamiriro ezvinhu apo mushandirwi ave achiita kusarura kushanda basa nemaune.
- Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act ya2008 (GINA) haibvumi kusarura kushandiswa kubva kune ruzivo rwemazwi pamusoro pemunhu anenge achitsvaga, mushandi, kana kuti aimbova mushandi.
- Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act ye 2009 inogadzirisa Civil Rights Act ya1964 kuti ataure kuti mitemo yezuva remazuva 180 yekuderedza kusarurwa kwekusarurwa kwekubhadhara kunotanga kupfuura nemumwe mushure mutsva wekusarura.
- Mutemo Wekuchengetedzwa Kwebasa Rakwegura wegore ra1990 inodzivirira kubhidzira mushandi wekare kune zvimwe zvinhu zvakadai sokurega basa uye pensions.
- Mutemo Wechirwere Chokudzivirira unoita kuti zvibvumirwe kusarura mukadzi nekuda kwekuberekwa kana kuberekwa. Somuenzaniso, haugoni kukandira mukadzi ane pamuviri nekuda kwekuita kwake pamuviri.
Izvi ndizvo zvinotungamirirwa neBurumende mumitemo yokusarura basa. Chengeta izvi mupfungwa sezvaunoshandisa nekuraira vashandi. Chinhu chako chikuru chinofanira kugara chiri pamabasa uye kwete pamunhu.