Mabasa
Vadzidzisi vemhuka vemafirimu vanoshandisa mamiriro ekugadzirisa (maitiro anobatsira ekusimbisa) kudzidzisa mhuka kuti iite zviito zvakananga zvinotarisirwa kuita nhepfenyuro nemavhidhiyo. Vanofanira kuunza mhuka kunze kune yakagadzirirwa kuti shotswe dzakawanda dzingatorwa zuva rose. Ivo vanewo basa rekupa zvakakodzera muviri uye mupfungwa maitiro ekuchengetedza mhuka dzakagwinya uye dzinofara mumaawa asiri kushanda pakagadzirirwa.
Vadzidzisi vanofanira kutevera mirayiridzo inobva kuAmerican Humane Association yakagadza mumiririri kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti mhuka inotarisirwa inogadzirisana inosangana kana kudarika zvigadzirwa zvemabhizimisi.
Zvimwe zvinowanikwa kune varairi vemhuka vemafirimu zvinogona kusanganisira kugovera zvokudya nemvura, kutarisira mishonga uye kuwedzera, kuchengetedza zvivharo uye zvivharo, kushandisa mhuka, kuchengetedza hutano hwakanaka uye zvinyorwa zvemitemo, uye kutakura mhuka. Vadzidzisi vemhuka vemafirimu vanofanirawo kushanda pamwe chete nemhuka huru, mhuka duku , equine , uye zvizvarwa zvezvipfuwo zvekare zvekuchengetedza hutano hwekuunganidza kwavo.
Vadzidzisi vemhuka vemafirimu vanofanira kunge vakakwana mumuviri uye vanogona kushanda kunze mukuchinja mamiriro ekunze uye kutonhora kwakanyanya. Zvakajairika kuti vadzidzisi vagove vachishevedzera kubasa usiku, pakupera kwevhiki, uye pamazororo. Purogiramu yomudzidzisi inogona kunyanya kuoma panguva yehuta kana mazuva gumi kusvika kwe12 awa maawa anowanzodiwa.
Kunyanya kufamba kunogonawo kuve kwakakosha kuunza mhuka kunzvimbo dzekutema nzvimbo, kunyanya kana mudzidzisi asingasviki mune imwe nzvimbo iyo mafirimu akajairika (akadai seCalifornia kana New York). Vadzidzisi vanofanira kunge vane matori akakodzera, vatengesi, nemimwe midziyo yekufambisa kufamba kwakachengeteka kwemhuka, kana kuti vanofanira kubvumirana nemumwe munhu anokwanisa kupa basa iri.
Kufamba kwenyika yose kunoda mamwe mapasipoti, mvumo, kutumira kana kutengeserana kwemiganhu, nekugadzirisa kuisa nguva apo mhuka dzinopinda kune imwe nyika.
Career Options
Vadzidzisi vemhuka vemafirimu vanogona kunyanya kushanda nemhando yakasiyana yemhuka (zvakadai sokushanda zvikuru semujairidzidzi kana mudzidzisi wekudzivirira marita semuenzaniso). Vanogonawo kushanda neboka rakasiyana-siyana redzimba kana rekunyanyisa, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa ivo pachavo. Mamwe emhuka dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa mafirimu dzinosanganisira makuru makuru, zvinokambaira, imbwa, makate, mabhiza, mabheji, nzou, mapuroti, mhuka dzepurazi, uye shiri dzinodya.
Vamwe vadzidzisi vemhuka vanoshanda zvikurukuru mune mamwe mafirimu, asi vamwe vanonyanya kushanda nemhuka kuti vatengeserwe kana kudhinda mapikicha. Vamwe vanoshanda mune chero nzira ipi zvayo yevhidhiyo inotarisirwa.
Dzidzo uye Kudzidziswa
Kunyange zvazvo chikoro chekoroji isiri mvumo yekupinda munharaunda iyi, vazhinji vadzidzisi vemhuka vemafirimu vangave nedhigirii mune imwe mhuka yakabatana kana kuti vane ruzivo rwakawanda runowanikwa nekudzidzira nevadzidzisi vane ruzivo. Kazhinji korojiji majors ekutsvaga vadzidzisi vemhuka kunosanganisira mhuka yesayenzi, mufambiro wemhuka, biology, zoology, marine biology, uye psychology.
Imwe nzira inonyatsozivikanwa yezvidzidzo zvevhizimusi vadzidzisi vemhuka ndiyo chirongwa cheEexotic Animal Training Management paMoorpark College (muCalifornia).
Iyi yakasimba ye-7-day-week-svondo chirongwa chekuita chirongwa chinotora kwemwedzi 22. Vanenge makumi mashanu vadzidzi vanogamuchirwa purogiramu gore rega rega. Vagashiri vezvidimbu vakaenderera mberi kuzoshanda pane dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda dzemhuka, mapaki ezvipfuwo, uye kuHollywood.
Vadzidzisi vemhuka vemafirimu vanogonawo kuwana ruzivo runobatsira kubva pakuzadza zoo mhuka dzekudzidzira , marine mammal internships , kana zvimwe zvikwata zvakabatana zvemhuka uye mapurogiramu ekudzidzisa. Kupinda nemudzidzisi ane ruzivo zvakare inzira yakanaka yekudzidza ins uye kunze kwebhizimisi, kuwana maoko anokosha-pane ruzivo munzira. Zvakanaka, mudzidzisi anenge achida kuita zvemhuka anofanirwa kutevera dhigirii, akazadza zvikoro zvishoma, uye anozoenda mumumvuri unyanzvi hwekuziva mune zvebhizimisi.
Muhoro
Kunyange zvazvo Bhizinesi reBashandi neDatatimendi (BLS) risina kusiyanisa vadzidzisi vemafirimu kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yakawanda yevadzidzisi vezvipfuwo, kuongorora kwegore ra2014 kwakawana kuti zvinorehwa gore negore rekubhadhara mhuka yemari yaiva $ 32,400.
Vakaderera gumi kubva muzana yevadzidzisi vezvipfuwo vakawana zvishoma kudarika $ 17,650 asi vane gumi kubva kune gumi vevadzidzisi vemhuka vakagamuchira mari inopfuura madhora 57,160.
Nyaya dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa yevadzidzisi vemhuka muna 2014 chidzidzo chaivaCalifornia nemabasa 1,490, Illinois ine 1,240 mabasa, uye Florida ne 1,050 mabasa. Izvo zvinoreva mibayiro yegore negore yematunhu aya akanyorwa se $ 37,700 muCalifornia, $ 28,320 muFlorida, uye hapana mubhadharo wakanyorwa weIllinois.
Job Outlook
Pane kukwikwidza kwakasimba kwakanyanya kwemafirimu emagetsi emudzidzisi, sezvo pane zvishomanana kuzarurirwa kusanganiswa nepamusoro-soro rekufarira mune nzira ino. Uyezve, pane kuchinja mune zvemabhizimisi ekuvaraidza kubva kurega kushandisa vatambi vemhuka mhenyu, nevatungamiri vazhinji vanosarudza kushandiswa kwemajiramu ekudhiridzira kuti vawane zvido zvaidiwa pahwindo.