Nzira dzechikepe dzinongova zvidikanwi zvidzidzo zvekuita zvinorehwa netsika uye kushandiswa. Mune Marine Corps, zvinenge zvichiitika tsika dzose dzakakura kubva nenzira iyo Marines yekare akazviita. Nzira dzakawanda dzeMarine dzave dzakabatanidzwa mumitemo kuitira kuti kuenzanise mufambiro mukati meCorps, asi mamwe acho haagoni kuwanikwa mumagwaro akanyorwa. Kuziva nekuchengetedza tsika idzi, zvose zvakanyorwa uye zvisina kunyorwa, zvinokosha kuMuga wega wega nokuti zvinomuchengetedza fungiro nemitemo ye Corps yake, uye yebasa rake kuvatsigira.
Mukuwedzera, zvinomuita kuti anzwe kuti ari chikamu cheboka uye anobatsira kusimbisa ukama hwakasimba hwokuvimbika pakati pake nemamwe Marines ose akave chiratidzo chekusiyanisa kweCorps.
Marine Corps Kuzvarwa
Imwe yemitambo yakakurumbira yeMarine ndiyo kuchengetwa kweMarine Corps Kuzvarwa. Kubva muna 1921 zuva rekuberekwa kweMarine Corps rave richiitirwa mutambo gore rimwe nerimwe musi waNovember 10, sezvo paiva musi uyu muna 1775 iyo Continental Congress yakagadzirisa, "Kuti maBattalions eMarines awedzere ...." Mumakore ose Marine Corps Zuva rekuberekwa rave richipembererwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, zvichienderana nenzvimbo uye mamiriro edzimba dzeMarine. Mhemberero iyi inosanganisira kuverenga kwechinyorwa chinobva kuMugwaro weMarine Corps uye shoko rekuzvarwa kubva kuMukuru; kutema kake yezuva rokuzvarwa nemukuru wevakuru; uye mharidzo yekutanga neyechipiri zvidimbu zvekeke kune yekare uye yevechidiki Marines aripo.
Munguva ichangopfuura, mhemberero yekuchengetwa kweMarine Corps Kuberekwa nemahombekombe makuru uye zviteshi zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa muzvinyorwa zvakanyorwa.
Nautical Terms
Nzira dzakawanda dzeMarine Corps tsika dzinobva mumakore mazhinji ekushumira dzinopera. Kunyange kumhenderekedzo yeMarines kunowanzoshandisa mazwi ekunyorera. Madziro "masvingo," masvingo ndeokuti "bulkheads," kufirwa, "zvakanyanya," makoridhe, "nzira." Mutemo "Gangway!" inoshandiswa kuchenesa nzira iyo mukuru wehurumende ari kumahombekombe, sezvazviri.
Pakati pemamwe mazwi ari kushandiswa kwevakawanda ndeokuti: "maviri-block" -kumisa kana kuisa (semutsipa); "nzvimbo yakareba-kure" - kurongedza zvakakodzera nyaya kana kutora ruoko uye kutungamirira munhu; "" musoro "- mudzimba wekugezera;" kushungurudza-asi "-kuchera tsime, zvakare runyerekupe husina chokwadi.
Mune Marine Corps, mazwi ekuti "Aye, Aye, Sir" anoshandiswa paanobvuma kurongeka kwemashoko. "Hongu, Changamire" uye "Kwete, Sir" inoshandiswa mukupindura mibvunzo yakananga. "Aye, Aye, Sir" haisati yashandiswa mukupindura mibvunzo sezvo kutaura uku kwakachengeterwa chete kugamuchira mirairo.
Kutaura Zvokutumira
Imwe tsika inobata varindi ndiyo nzira iyo mumwe mutariri anotaura nezvemashoko ake kumukuru wezuva racho, kana kuvakuru nevasarudzo vasiri vashandi vevarindi. Chimiro chetsika ndechokuti mutariri wekukwazisa kana kuuya kuzouya zvombo ndokuti, "Ishe, Private ______________ inoshuma Post Number ____ dzose dzakachengeteka. Post uye mirairo zvinoramba zvakafanana. Iyi tsika inenge inoshandiswa pasi rose muMarine Corps. Icho chiri nyore, chimiro chakanaka, uye saka chakachengetedzwa nemaitiro uye chakapfuura neshoko remuromo.
Misarudzo
Mimwe yemitemo yakakosha yevose ndeyekukudzwa kwechiuto.
Mune Marine Corps, kukudzwa kunoratidza kuratidza ruremekedzo kune simba rine munhu, pamwe nekuratidzira kwekuremekedza kweCorps zvachose. Kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana ekuremekedzwa kwechiuto kune Marine anoti, chaizvoizvo, "Sehama muzvombo uye vamwe veMarines, ndinoona iwe wakafanirwa nekuremekedzwa kwangu." Kana ikashandiswa nenzira iyi, chiremera chemauto chinotora rimwe remabasa aro anokosha; iyo chiratidzo chekuremekedzwa kweMvura kune mamwe Marines uye nokuda kwake. Pamashoko ose ekuremekedzwa kwechiuto, kukwazisa kwakasiyana-siyana kungave kwakakosha zvikuru. Ichokwadi kuti inonyanya kuoneka uye inowanzoshandiswa. Kukwazisa ndiyo tsika yetsika yekukwazisa pakati pevarume vebasa remauto uye iyo tsika inoremekedzwa yemasangano emasondo munyika yose.
Zvimwe zvikamu zvekukwazisa muMarine Corps zvinotakura Marine Corps tsika zvakananga. Semuenzaniso, kushandiswa kweMarine Corps kune iyo yekukwazisa kunopatsana paunoshevedza munhu. Pakukwazisa mutungamiri, Marine angati, "Good Morning, Sir," kana "Good Evening, Sir," sezvazvakakodzera. Mukuru wezvekudzorera sarute aizoti, "Good Morning, Sergeant (Private, Corporal, Lieutenant, zvakakodzera.)"
Marines mu uniforms salute mahofisi (kana vakuru vakuru), kunyange kana mukuru wehurumende ari muzvigaro zvisiri zvevanhu (achifunga kuti Marine anoziva munhu semukuru). Kusiyana neizvi, hazvifananidzi kuti zvakakodzera kune Marine mune zvipfeko zvisiri zvevanhu kutanga sarti kune mukuru (kana mukuru mukuru), kunyange kana mukuru iwoyo ari muunifomu.
Panguva yekutamba kweNational Anthem, pamisasa yemangwanani nemadekwana, uye pamariro, kana mune micheka yevasungwa, Marines vanofumura uye vanobata tsvimbo pamusoro pechifuva chekuruboshwe panguva dzakadai sevaya vari muyunifomu.
Kusiyana
Kune dzimwe tsika dzakawanda dzinorehwa muhupenyu hweMarine. Mamwe mazita anozivikanwa akanyorwa apa.
- Kubha chikepe chiduku kana kupinda mumotokari . Paanokwira chikepe chiduku kana kupinda mumotokari, vanaJuniors vanotanga kupinda uye vanotora zvigaro kana nzvimbo inotanga mberi, ichisiya chigaro chakanakisisa kune vakuru. Vakwegura vanopedzisira vobva vaenda kutanga.
- Marines 'Hymn . Pese apo Marines 'Hymn inotambidzwa kana kuimbwa, Marines ose anomuka kumakumbo uye anoramba akamira panguva yekudzoka kwemimhanzi.
- Serenading the Commandant . Kutanga neZuva Rokupedzisira Idzva reNyika reNyika Yenyika, mangwanani aJanuary wegore roga roga Marine Band serenades Mutungamiri weMarine Corps paimba yake uye akagamuchira rhumho inotonhorera uye yekudya kwekudya kwekudya.
- Kunyorera Pakati Pakati . Chero pose apo mukuru wehurumende anokurudzirwa, anowanzoita "kunyorera pasi." Panguva ino komiti itsva inonzi "yakanyoroveswa." Apo mapurisa akawanda anosimudzirwa panguva imwechete, vanowanzova nechinguva chimwe chinopisa mutambo.
- Wishes of Commanding Officer . Apo mutungamiri weMarines anoti, "Ndinoshuva" kana "Ndinoda," mazwi aya ane simba rekutungamirira zvakananga uye anofanirwa kuitwa sekunge akaita kuti ataure zvakananga.
- Kutarisa Kuvanhu Vako . Chimwe chinhu chakaita kuti Marine Corps sangano rakakoshekedzwa ndiyo tsika yevatungamiri veMarine vachitarisira kunze kwevarume vavo. Mutungamiri weMvura anovimbisa kuti varume vake vakanyatsogadzirwa, vakagara, uye vakabata zvakakodzera. Semuenzaniso, mumunda, Mutungamiri weMarine anotora nzvimbo mushure mekutsvaga varume vose vakanyorerwa kuitira kuti vanhu vose vawane zvokudya zvavo. Mutungamiri weMvura haambosiyi imwe yakakuvara kana yakafa Marine pahondo yekuwira mumaoko emavengi.
- Kuva Marine. Asi tsika yakanakisisa muMarine Corps inongova "kuva Marine" uye zvose zvazvinoreva. Itai kuti iite zvakanaka, ichitumidze kuti esprit de corps, idane iyo yaunoda - ndeyekuti kudada kunogadza United States Marine kunze kwevarume vevamwe mauto anobatsira. Hazvidzidziswi mumabhuku, asi ndicho chidzidzo chinonakidza chekushandira chinodzidza mumusasa webhokisi . Izvo hazvioneki, asi zvakakunda hondo kurwisana nezvinhu. Zvichida zvakanyatsotsanangurwa neSenator Paul H. Douglas:
"Avo vedu vakave neropafadzo yekushanda mu Marine Corps vanokoshesa ruzivo rwedu sepakati pezvinhu zvinokosha muupenyu hwedu.Ukubatana kwekutambudzika pamwe nematambudziko mune chikonzero chakakonzera kunobatanidza hukama hwepedyo hwemaitiro. nokuda kwekubatana kweMarines uye nekudada kwatinazvo mumatumbi edu nekuvimbika kune mumwe nemumwe. "
Madzimai anozvikudza neCorps yake uye anotenda kuti ndeyechipiri kune. Iye akavimbika kune shamwari dzake uye kuMarine Corps, achiomerera nguva dzose kumutsara we Semper Fidelis (Nguva dzose akatendeka).
Above Information kubva kuMarine Corps Historical Reference Series, 1963, Kutendeseka kweUnited States Marine Corps