Chii Chiri Kusarura Mukusarudza Mutemo?

Dzidza Nezve ADEA

Kana iwe uchifunga kuti vashandisi vose vanofananidza zera neruzivo, idzi nhamba dzichave dzisinganzwisisiki. Kunyange zvazvo Zuva Rokusarura muHurumende reMabasa rakasayirwa mutemo kupfuura makore zana apfuura, vamwe vashandi havana kudziviswa kubva pakuita zvisarudzo zvebasa zvichienderana nemakore ekushanda kana mushandi wemabasa. Mugore raMari 2017, EEOC yakagunun'una zvikwereti 18 376 maererano nekusarurwa kwezera (Age Kusarura muHurumende yeMabasa FY 1997 - FY 2017.

Basa Rinoenzanirana Mikana Yekodzero).

Vanyori David Neumark, Ian Burn, naPatrick Button Mukusarurwa Kwezera uye Kubata Kwevashandi Vakwegura (Federal Reserve Bank yeSan Francisco Economic Letter, February 27, 2017) akanyora kuti, zvichienderana nekuongorora kwavakaita, vashandi vakwegura vakagamuchira zvishomanana zvekuita basa kubvunzurudzwa kune vashandi vaduku, vakwegura vechikumbi vechibharo vakagamuchira zviduku zvishoma zvekutungamira mubatsiri nemabasa ekutengesa, uye vakuru vakakumbira mumiriri vakadanwa zvakare zvishoma kudarika vamwe vavo vaduku vakange vachitsvaga mari yekuchengetedza uye kuchengeteka. Kusarura kunoonekwa, maererano nekudzidza, kunonyanya kutaurwa pamusoro pevakadzi kunze kwevarume vanobvunza.

Kubva pane nhamba yekunyunyuta kweEEOC yakagamuchira uye Neumark's, Burn's, uye Button tsvakurudzo, mutemo uyu uchiri kudiwa zvikuru. Kunyange zvazvo vashandi vakawanda vasingafungi kuti zera riine chikonzero pakugadzirira uye mamwe mazvisarudzo emabasa, zvakakwana zvichiri kuita.

Kana iwe uri pamusoro pezera rakadaro-uye kana iwe hausi ikozvino, iwe uchava zuva-teerera. Iwe unogona kudiwa mutemo uyu kuti ukudzivirire iwe.

Chii chinonzi Kusarura Kwemakore muHurumende?

Iyo ADEA inorambidza vashandi pakuita basa nekubhadhara zvisarudzo zvichienderana nemakore evashandi kana yevashandi. Mutemo unodzivirira vanhu vane makore anopfuura makumi mana.

Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti munhu anosarura angave akaenzana nemakore kana kuti akwegura kune akabatwa. Kuzviisa pasi pemutemo uyu, sangano rinofanira kuva nevashandi vanenge 20. EEOCOC inosimudzira kuve nekusarura kwehutano mubasa rezvemabasa (kusarura kwezera, kuenzana kwemazana emabasa).

Zuva Rokutsoropodza Mubasa reMabasa Rinokudzivirira Sei?

Maererano neEqual Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), Kusarura Kwegore muHurumende yeMabasa kunoita kuti zvibvumirwe pamutemo kumushandi kuti asarudze mushandi nekuda kwezera rake. Hezvino zvinhu izvo ADEA inoti hazvisi pamutemo:

• Anoshandira haakwanisi kusarudza kana kuti kwete kukwereta munhu anenge aita basa nekuda kwezera rake uye haagoni kusarura zvichibva pane izvi paanenge achitsvaga vashandi vemabasa, kushambadzira kwebasa, kana kuedza vanoedza.
• Kambani haigoni kupisa mushandi nekuda kwezera rake.
• Anoshandira haakwanise kushandisa rimwe remakore kuti aise, aparadzanisa, kana kuti ape muganhu mushandi kana izvi zvichange zvisingabatsiri maitiro ake kana kumudzivisa matanho okufambira mberi .
• Mari yomushandi haigoni kuenderana nezera rake.
• Anoshandira angangotora nguva yekufunga paanenge achiita chisarudzo chine chokuita nebasa kana chiri maererano nekodzero yakakodzera inofanira kuitwa kwebhizimisi.

• Kushungurudzwa kune mumwe munhu, zvichienderana nezera rake, hakubvumirwi nemutemo, maererano neADEA.
• Anoshandira haagoni kugadzirisa chirongwa, kunyange kana ichibata kune vamwe vashandi, kana ichikanganisa vashandi kana vanoita basa vanovharwa neAkarere Kusarura muAgree Act nekuda kwezera ravo uye haisi kubva pane chimwe chinonzwisisika kunze kwezera.
• Chigadziriswa kune ADEA, Mutemo Wekare weVashandi Vanozvidzivirira, inorambidza masangano kubva panguva yekutsvaga kubatsirwa nekutarisira vashandi vakwegura pavanenge vachiita vashandi kucheka . Zvinodawo vashandirwi kuti vatevere zvakachengeteka kana vachikumbira vashandi vakwegura kuti vasayine kuregererwa kukanganisa kodzero yavo yekupomera kusarura kwezera (Barbara Kate Repa, Nolo).

Chii Chingaita Kana Iwe Uchifunga Kuti Uri Kurwisana Nezera Rokusarura?

Kana iwe une chikonzero chakanaka chekutenda kuti wako waunoshandira kana uyo waunoshandisa iwe ari kukundikana kurarama nekusarurwa kwezera muEction Employment Act, une mazuva makumi mapfumbamwe ekurenda kutumira kudai neEqual Employment Opportunity Commission.

Nguva iyo yemazuva inowedzera kusvika mumazuva 300 kana nyika yako ine mutemo wekusasarura mutemo uye imwe sangano kana chiremera chinokusimbisa.

Enda kuEEOC Public Portal kuti upe mutero wekusarura kwezera, upe inobvunzurudza, kana kuronga kusangana pane imwe yehofisi yeEEOC. Iwe unogonawo kushanyira chero hufisi pasina kuita nguva. EEOC inogamuchirawo foni asi iwe haugoni kuisa chirevo nenzira iyoyo. Iva akagadzirira chero magwaro anotsigira zita rako, kusanganisira chero ani zvake akazviona (EEOC, Nzira Yokupikira Kuda Kwebasa Rokusarura).