Chinyorwa VII cheChristian Rights Act muna 1964

Kudzivirira Basa Kusarudzwa

Pamberi peHurumende Kodzero yeChito ya1964 yakapedzerwa nemushandirwi angaramba munhu anoshanda basa nekuda kwezera rake, chitendero, zvepabonde kana nyika. Mumwe mushandi anogona kukanganisa mushandi mukusimudzirwa, asarudza kusamupa rimwe basa kana kuti neimwe nzira nzira yekusarura pamunhu iyeye nokuti akanga ari mutema kana mutema, wechiJudha, musikana kana muKristu, murume kana mukadzi kana chiItaly, chiGerman kana chiSwidi.

Uye zvose zvaizova zviri pamutemo.

Chii chinonzi Title VII cheChristian Rights Act muna 1964

Apo Tsvakiso VII yeChristian Rights Act ya1964 yakapedzwa, kusarudzwa kwebasa maererano nehutambo hwomunhu mumwe nomumwe, chitendero, zvepabonde, kubva kumarudzi kana kuti ruvara rwakave risina mutemo. Uyu mutemo unodzivirira vashandi vekambani pamwe nevashandi vemabasa. Makambani ose ane vane 15 kana kupfuura vashandi vanofanirwa kutevedzera mitemo yakanyorwa neChinyorwa VII cheMutemo weHurumende Kodzero ya1964 . Mutemo wakagadzawo Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), mutemo we bipartisan unoitwa nhengo shanu akagadzwa nomutungamiriri wenyika. Inoenderera mberi kusimbisa Title VII nemimwe mitemo inotidzivirira pakusarurwa kwebasa.

Koti Musoro VII weChirongwa Chekodzero dzeVanhu muna 1964 Unodzivirira Sei?

Chinyorwa VII cheChristian Rights Act muna 1964 chinodzivirira vashandi vose nevashandi vekushanda. Heano dzimwe nzira dzaanoita iyo, maererano neEEOC:

• Anoshandira haagoni kukwanisa kusarudza mazano zvichienderana nemuvarai, muja, chitendero, zvepabonde kana nyika. Anoshandira haakwanisi kusarura zvichienderana nezvinhu izvi pavanenge vachitsvaga vashandi vebasa, kushambadzira kwebasa kana kuedza vanoedza.
• Anoshandira haagoni kugadzirisa kana kuti kwete kukurudzira mushandi kana moto mumwe, zvichienderana nemuvara wevashandi, marudzi, chitendero, zvepabonde kana nyika. Iye haagoni kushandisa ruzivo urwu paanosarudza kana kugovera vashandi.

• Anoshandira haagoni kushandisa rudzi rwemushandi, mararamiro, chitendero, zvepabonde kana nyika kubva kune imwe nyika kuti asarudze mari yake, zvikwereti, mazano ekurega basa kana kuti zororo rokuremara.
• Anoshandira haagoni kukuvadza iwe nekuda kwezera rako, ruvara, chitendero, zvepabonde kana nyika.

Muna 1978, Bumbiro Rokunyadzisa Mutemo rakagadziriswa Chinyorwa VII cheChitulo Chekodzero dzevanhu muna 1978 uye chakaita kuti zvibvumirwe kusarura vakadzi vakazvitakura munhau dzine chokuita nebasa. Verenga pamusoro peMutemo weKuberekwa Kusarura .

Zvaunofanira Kuita Kana Mukuru Wako Kana Anoshushikana Nevashandi Anokundikana Kugara Nheyo VII

Chero nokuti mutemo uri munzvimbo hazvirevi kuti vanhu vanozoitevera. Inenge hafu yezana remakore mushure mekunge Gwaro reVII reChristian Rights Act rakatapudzwa, muna 2013, EEOC yakagamuchira zvipupuriro zvevanhu vatatu 7 727. Vazhinji vakataura marudzi mazhinji echisarudzo.

Paiva nezvikomba zvinokwana 33 088 zvekusarura kwemadzinza, 27 687 zvirevo zvekusarura kwepabonde, 3 721 mishumo yekusarura kwakavakirwa nechitendero, 3146 zvirevo zvekusarura kwerudzi uye 10,642 mishumo yenyika kubva kumusarura (Charge Statistics: FY 1997 kusvika FY 2013. Kuenzanirana kweZvato Opportunity Commission ). Kana iwe ukasarurwa pamabasa kana pakupinza iwe enda kune EEOC Web Site uye uverenge mitemo yekudhinda Kupihwa Kwebasa Rokusarura .