Salinger's "The Catcher in the Rye."
Nei Vanyori Vanoshandisa Munhu Wekutanga Kutarisa
Kune zvikonzero zvakawanda zvakanaka zvekushandisa munhu wekutanga pfungwa yekuona mune fano. Kushandiswa zvakanaka, inogona kuva chinhu chakakosha zvikuru chekunyora nyaya:
- Iwe uri kunyora chikamu chenhema izvo, zvichida pane imwe nguva, autobiographical. Unoda kuva nechokwadi kuti muverengi anoona nyika yawakasika iwe sezvawakaona. Muenzaniso weyi nzira ndeyeSylvia Plath's "Bell Bell," iyo inonyanya kukoshesa ishanduro yakajeka yezvinyorwa zvemuroyi pachake.
- Iwe unoda nyika yawakasikwa kuti ionekwe kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yakasiyana ye "panze" yekutarira. Vose "The Catcher in the Rye" uye yaHarper Lee yekare, "Kuuraya A Mockingbird," inoudzwa kubva pamaonero evechidiki avo vanocherechedza nyika yevanhu vakuru vese vasina ruzivo uye vasingafungi. Hapana munyori wechitatu wevanhu kana kuti munhu mukuru wezvinyorwa anogona kuunza humwe unhu kune nyaya idzi.
- Iwe unoda kuti muverengi anongorarama chete zvakanyatsogadziriswa sarudzo dzezvakanyorwa uye kuti uzvione ivo chete kubva pane imwe nzvimbo yekuona. Iyi nzira inoshanda mune zvose mabhuku nemhando yenhema. Iyo inowanzoshandiswa nerudo uye vanyori vanoziva kuti vanopa muverengi nemanzwiro ekuti ivo vari kutora chikamu mumutambo uye kusava nechokwadi kunowanikwa nevanhu vakuru.
- Iwe unoda kutsausa vadzidzisi uye-mune dzimwe nguva, zvichida-kuvashamisa nechishamiso chokuzarurirwa. Kunyange zvazvo zvichikwanisika kutsausa vadzidzisi nezwi rechitatu-munhu, zvinonyanya kubudirira kuita kudaro kuburikidza nemunyori asingatendi . Holden Caulfield mu "The Catcher in the Rye" muenzaniso wekare wemutsvaki asina kutendeka. Imwe shanduro inoshandiswa zvakanyanya yemunyori asingatendeki ndeye zvakavanzika zveAgatha Christie, "Muurayi waRoger Ackroyd."
Maonero Akawanda Maonero
Dzimwe nyanzvi dzichabatanidza maonero ekuona. Izvi zvinowanzowanikwa mumatarenda mazhinji kwenguva yakareba kana zvinyorwa zvakawanda zvakaoma zvinosanganisira nyaya zhinji dzinoitika panguva imwe chete. Munyori anokwanisa kusarudza nyaya imwe neimwe ine zvido zvakasiyana maererano nekutaura. "Ulysses" naJames Joyce muenzaniso wakakurumbira weizvi. Zvakawanda zvevhutuko zvakanyorwa uchishandisa munhu wechitatu-pfungwa yekuona, asi zvikamu zvakawanda zvinoshandisa rondedzero yekutanga.
Pros uye Cons
Pfungwa yekutanga-yekutanga inoita kuti vateereri vanzwe vachiswedera pedyo nehumwe hunhu hwemaonero ; inobvumira muverengi mukati, kuti ataure. Inopawo vanyori nechirongwa chekugadzirisa maonero evadzidzi pamusoro penyika inofungidzira. Kushandisa munhu wokutanga zvakare kunogona kuva nyore kutanga vanyori sezvo munhu wese akajaira kuudza nyaya kubva pakufunga kwavo pachavo.
Zvisinei, munhu-wekutanga pfungwa yekuona anoisa vaverengi kune iyo imwe maonero. Ivo chete vanogona kuziva izvo munyori anonyatsoziva, uye izvi zvinogona kuita kuti nyaya yacho iome, zvichienderana nechirongwa nemamwe mavara anobatanidzwa.