Engineering Careers

Career Information

Unoda here kugadzirisa matambudziko emagetsi? Iwe unofanirwa nesayenzi uye masvomhu here? Iwe unogona kufunga kuti uri injinjini . Inyanzvi inguva yezvinetso zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandisa ruzivo rwavo mune sayenzi uye masvomhu kuita mabasa avo. Vanoshanda mumapazi akasiyana-siyana eunjiniya . Ngatitarisei pane dzakawanda vavo:

• Aerospace Engineer : Zvinogadzira ndege uye miedzo inofanirwa kuita kuti ive nechokwadi chokuti inoshanda seyakagadzirwa
• Injini Yezvirimwa: Kugadzirisa zvinetso zvine chokuita nekurima

• Biomedical Engineer : Maumbirwo emakumbo ephetic uye nhengo dzomuviri, pamwe chete nemashoko anoshandiswa pakugadzira
• Kemikari Injini : Kugadzirisa zvinetso zvinosanganisira kugadzirwa kana kushandiswa kwemakemikari
• Civil Engineer : Kugadzira, kuvaka, uye kutarisira mapurojekiti ekuvaka nemarongwa
• Mugadziri Wemagetsi uye ZveMagetsi : Zvigadzirwa uye kuongorora midziyo yemagetsi nemagetsi
• Environmental Engineer : Kugadzirisa zvinetso mumamiriro ezvinhu

Usati wapfuurira mberi, tsvaga kana basa mune ingayenzi ndewewe.

Mashoko Okukurumidza

• Mari yeMedhia yegore negore kumatare emagetsi eunyanzvi (US, 2016):

  Electrical	$ 94,210
  Civil	$ 83,540
  Mechanical	$ 84,190
  Environmental	$ 84,890
  Nyukliya	$ 102,220
  Biomedical	$ 85,620

• Muna 2016, vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni 1.6 vakashanda sevanjiniya, maererano neNational Occupational Employment and Estimates Estimates. Vazhinji vavo vaiva magetsi nemagetsi (315 870), injini dzemagetsi (285 790), vanjiniya vehurumende (287 800), uye injinjiniya dzemabhizimusi (281 950).

• Jobho maonero akasiyana nebazi. Bhizinesi reUnited States of Labor Statistics rinofanotaura kuti hurumende nehuwandu hwemafuta huchawana huwandu hwemabasa huchikurumidza kupfuura huwandu hwemabasa ose kuburikidza ne2024 apo basa revanowanzogadzira biomedical richawedzera nekukurumidza kudarika kuwandisa. Kemikari, magetsi uye magetsi, magetsi uye geological, uye mechaninjinienjiniya vachave nekukura kwebasa zvinokurumidza sekuenzanisa mabasa ose. Basa remabhizimisi injini richachinja zvishoma kana kwete zvachose uye zvigadzirwa zvevanjiniya 'kukura kwekuita zvichange zvishoma nezvishoma kupfuura yevhareji yemabasa ose.

Zuva Muhupenyu hweInjiniya

Chii chakaita kuva injinjini? Takawana mimwe mhinduro kuburikidza nokutarisa mabasa ezvinyorwa akanyorwa mumabasa ekuzivisa nezveIndaneti.com:

• "Gadzirira migwagwa yemugwagwa, tsanangudzo dzakadzama, zvinyorwa zvepurojekiti, uye kuongororwa kwemari" (Civil Engineer)
• "Ipai hurumende yehurumende uye sangano rekuvaka zvivako zvepasi guru zvinosanganisira mabhazi, zvigadziriswa, zvigadzirwa zvemigodhi, uye mapurisa emagetsi" (Civil Engineer)
• "Kugadzira uye kuronga uongorori kuongororwa, uye nhamba yekutarisa parameter" (Mechanical Engineer)
• "Gadzirira maune engineering, diagram nemashoko ekugadzira" (Electrical Engineer)
• "Nyora zvinyorwa zvemagetsi uye zvekutonga maererano nehutano hwehutano huno" (Biomedical Engineer)
• "Chengetedza uye uchengetedze kugadzirisa, kushanda, nekubika kwekuongorora kwema laboratory. Iva nechokwadi chokuti mapurojekiti apera nguva uye munguva yezvinetso zvebhajeti" (Environmental Engineer)
• Nyaya uye kuongorora ikozvino zvinokonzera kuhutungamiri hunotungamirira, hutungamiri uye / kana vatengi "(Aerospace Engineer)
• "Kutsvakurudza, kutora, uye kugadzirisa kutenga zvinyorwa zvezvinhu zvinotengwa kana kuwedzerwa" (Materials Engineer)

Nzira Yokuva Injiniya

Kuti uwane basa rekupinda mukati, iwe unoda bhizinesi chechigunisi.

Dzimwe nguva chikoro chekoroji mune sayenzi chaiyo kana mathematics zvichakwanika, kunyanya mune zvakakosha zvakakosha. Vamwe vadzidzi vanonyanya kugadzirisa mune rimwe ruzivo rwehujini asi voshanda mune imwe yakabatana.

Iwe unofanirwa kuwana pepanisi -yakabudiswa chikwama kana iwe uchida kupa zvipo zvako zvakananga kuvanhu. Kuita izvi kuchakubvumira kuti uzonzi Professional Engineer (PE). Kuti uve nechikwata chako chikoro chekorogi chinofanira kubva purogiramu inobvumirwa neAccreditation Board yeUnijini neIkombiki (ABET). Iwewo unoda makore mana emukana webasa unobatsira uye unofanira kupfuudza kuongorora kwehurumende. Zvido zvinopesana nehurumende.

Ndeapi Unyanzvi Hwakadzikama Unoda?

Mukuwedzera kune dzidzo yako uye unyanzvi hwemasvomhu nesayenzi, iwe unodawo unyanzvi huri nyore , kana unhu hweunhu, kuti ubudirire mubasa iri.

• Kunyatsoteerera Kuteerera uye Kutaura Kwemashoko : Unyanzvi hwekukurukurirana hunokosha pakushanda pamapoka, izvo zvichava chikamu chinokosha chebasa rako.
• Kufunga Kwakakosha : Iwe uchada kushandisa manyore paunenge uchiedza michina uye kugadzirisa zvinetso.
• Kuverenga Kunzwisisa: Unofanirwa kuva nekwanisi yekunyora zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa.
• Kushingaira Kudzidza: Unofanira kunge uchikwanisa kuisa zviwanikwa zvitsva mubasa rako.

Vanjiniya Vanotsigira Sei Basa Ravo?

Mushure mekunge vashandi vekupinda-level vanowana ruzivo uye ruzivo, vanogona kushanda zvakawanda vari voga, vachiita zvisarudzo, kuumba maitiro, uye kugadzirisa zvinetso . Vane ruzivo rwakawedzerwa, vanogona kuva nyanzvi dzezvenyanzvi kana vamiririri pamusoro pevashandi kana boka revanjiniya kana vanogadzira . Pakupedzisira, vangava vajiniya vatungamiri kana vangaenda kune mamwe mabasa ekutarisira kana kutengesa.

Vashandi Vachatarisira Kubva Kunaani?

Kuti uwane humwe unhu, kuwedzera kune dzidzo uye unyanzvi hwehutano, vashandi vakanga vachitsvaka pavanenge vashandira injini, takadzokerazve ku Really.com. Hezvino zvatakawana:

• "Kukurukurirana kwakasimba uye unyanzvi hunodiwa hunodiwa"
• "Simba rekugadzira basa uye kuunza panguva yezvigadzirwa zvemabasa"
• "Chinangwa chinangwa - chinokwanisa kugadzirisa zvinangwa uye chichibudirira"
• "Mikana yekutora mabasa akapiwa panguva yakakodzera, uye dzidzai pfungwa itsva nemafungiro"
• "Yakarongeka, inofungidzirwa, uye inongororwa-tsanangudzo, ine simba rokugadzirisa zvakananga mune imwe nguva inokurumidza, iyo yakagadziriswa-yakagadzirirwa"
• "Simba rekuverenga nekududzira mifananidzo yemiti"

Basa Iri Rakakunakira Zvakanaka Here?

Zvaunofarira, unhu hwemhando yako , uye maitiro anoenderana nemabasa ndeimwe chezvinhu zvinotarisa kuti iwe uri purogiramu yepakombiyuta yakakodzera iwe. Basa iri rakakodzera kune vanhu vane unhu hunotevera:

• Nharaunda ( Holland Code ): RIC (Realistic, Investigative, Conventional)
• Unhu Hwangu (Myers Briggs Rudzi rwechiratidzo Chiratidzo [ MBTI ]: ENTJ , INTJ , ESTJ, ISTJ, ESTP (Tieger, Paul D., Barron, Barbara, naTeger, Kelly.) (2014) Itai Zvauri . Gira.)
• Maitiro Anobatanidza Nebasa : Kuzvimiririra, Kushanda Nesimba , Kubudirira, Kuyeuka

Sources:

Sources: Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2016-17; Basa Nekurovedzwa Kutungamirirwa, US Department of Labor, O * NET Online (yakashanyira November 9, 2017).