Shanduro yemazuva ano inopenya kupfuura yakatangira
Hondo yeUnited States yakaendesa chizvarwa chayo chechipiri Abrams tank - inozivikanwa seM1A3 - mukurwisana muna 2017. Vakuru vakuru vehurumende vakati vanoronga kuchengetedza nguva ichangobva kuwedzerwa tangi refu inoshumira mubasa kusvikira 2050.
Zvitsva Zvitsva zveTank Abhiramu
M1A3 Abrams yakagadzirwa nehuwandu hwekusimudzira pane zvekare zvekare. Kuti zviite kuti zvive nyore uye zvinyanyisa, Hondo yakatsiva M256 smoothbore gun nechiedza 120-millimeter cannon; kuwedzera magumbo emugwagwa uye kushandiswa kwekusimudzira system; akaisa imwe nguva yakasimba; akashandisa chiedza chekudzivirira; uye akaisa zvombo zvakakwana zvinokwanisa kurova zvinokonzerwa nemakiromita gumi nemaviri.
Zvirongwa zvakare zvakadana kuti kuwedzerwa kwekhamera yekraera uye laser detector.
Izvi zvinovandudzwa zvakagadziriswa neAbrams maitiro uye dzinoita kuti tangi ribudirire mune zvombo zvehondo zvakagadziriswa uye munzvimbo dzomumaguta. Hondo yakange yazivisa zvirongwa zvekubvisa mureza weAbrams ndokuiisa iyo ne XM1202 Mounted Combat System, tangi yakawanda uye yakaoma. Asi Dhipatimendi reZviviri rakarambidza purogiramu munaEpril 2009 panguva yekutenderera kwebhajheji.
Kuchinja Kwemakore Anopfuura 30 Makore
Iyo yekutanga Abrams tangi - inonzi M1 - yakatanga kushanda muna 1980. Inonzi zita reGeneral Creighton Abrams, uyo akashanda seMutungamiriri wemauto eUnited States muVietnam kubva muna 1968 kusvikira muna 1972. Zvimwe zvizvarwa zviviri zveTank Abrams zvakaunzwa mubasa rechiuto kwemakore 30 adarika - M1A1 uye M1A2.
Tangi yeAbrams yakashandiswa neUnited States Army muEurope munguva yekupera kwema1980. Tangi yakatanga kuendeswa muhondo munguva yeGulf War ye 1991.
Inenge 2 000 M1A1 mapeji eatangi akanga akamira muSaudi Arabia sechikamu cheOp Operation Desert Storm. Abhuramu vakaratidza kuti vakakunda mukurwisana nematangi eSoviet-akavakwa anoshandiswa neuto reIraq muhondo iyoyo.
Mushure megore ra1996 Gulf War, tangi yeAbrams yakasimudzirwa kuenda kuM1A2 yomuenzaniso ndokuendeswa kuBosnia nekuMiddle East yose.
Iri tangi rave richibudirira nekuda kwekutsvaira kwayo kwakasimba, simba rakasimba rehondo, nekugara kwenguva yakaoma munzvimbo dzakashata dzerenje. Asi iyo yakanga ichiri tangi rakakura rakanga risina nyore kuunganidza nokukurumidza.
Iyo yakapedzisira ichangobva kushandiswa ye tangi yakanga yakagadzirirwa zvombo zvinosanganisira M256 smoothbore gun, 50 muto M2HB mhino yemashonga; 7.62-millimeter M240 pfuti; uye utsi grenade launcher. Iyo tangi inoshandisawo injini dzemagetsi emagetsi.
Kuvandudzwa kweAbrams Tangi
Pasinei nokubudirira kwayo, Abrams vakatsoropodzwa nokuda kwehukuru uye kuyerwa. Panenge zana makumi manomwe, tangi yakaratidza kuoma kutakura nemhepo kuenda kune dzimwe nyika. Yakanga isingakwanisi kuyambuka mabhiriji akawanda. Hondo yakatsvaga kugadzirisa matambudziko aya nemuBhaibheri mutsva weM1A3 weChirungu, icho chiri chiedza uye chinogona kushandiswa kupfuura zvizvarwa zvekare.
Congress yakapa mari yekufambisa mberi kune tangi yaAbrams muna 2014, inotora madhora $ 120 mamiriyoni kuitira kuvandudzwa kwehuwandu hunoita kuti huwedzere mafuta, uye kushandisa simba rekubatsira rinogona kuderedza nguva iyo injini yegangi iri kugara nenzira isina basa.