Ndechipi musiyano pakati peSpanishi neLatinino?
Pasinei chero chimwe chinhu chaunoda iwe pachako nokuti tsanangudzo dzeduramazwi ndega dzakasiyana, hapana izwi rinofanira kushandiswa pasi rose kuregererwa kweimwe.
Kuwedzera kune nharo pamusoro pemhedzisiro iyo iyo inonzi yakarurama ndeyokuti zvichienderana neye waunokumbira, iwe unogona kuwana tsanangudzo yakasiyana.
Chimwe chezvikonzero zvekusava nekujekesa uku ndechokuti chero shoko rinoshandiswa kureva munhu sechikamu cheboka guru rinogona kuva rokutonga uye nyaya yekuzvisarudzira - kunyange kana pane chirevo chaiyo chekrete.
Izwi ripi rinonzi rakarurama mune bhizinesi (uye riri roga) maitiro? Izvo zvinoenderana nezvamuri kutaurira uye iwe pachako zvaunoda kumunhu wauri kutaurira.
Sarudzo uye zvidzidzo zvakaitwa pamusoro peLatinino vs. Sipanishi, nharo zvakanyanya kuti zvakaoma kuziva zvido zvevanhu pachavo pane chimwe chinhu kunze kwechiyero chikuru uye chisingaverengeki. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kutarisirwa kunofanira kutorwa kuti kuve nehanya mukati memamiriro emabhizimisi kana tichitaura kune munhu anotaura chiSpanish chero nguva.
Zvakanaka Kubvunza Kubva Munhu, asi Hasi Rudzi Rwake
Kana usina mubvunzo, zviri nani kubvunza mumwe munhu kuti vangada sei kutumirwa pane kudhani iwe unoziva zvakanakisisa.
Imwe nzira yekuita nayo mubvunzo ndeyokungobvunza, "Iwe uri weEpanica kana weLatin America yakabva?"
Usambobvunza kuti "iwe ndeupi mutambo?" nokuti hapana nguva inotsanangura rudziro, uye mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, kubvunza mubvunzo uyu kumabasa kunogona kunge kusina mvumo uye kunogona kukutsanangurira kune zvaunogona kuita pasi pemitemo yekusarura .
Inoratidzawo kushayikwa kwemagariro evanhu kune vamwe.
The Definition of Hispanic
Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti tsanangudzo yePaspanish (uye Latino) yakasiyana zvikuru zvichienderana nehuwandu hwaunoshandisa. Vamwe vanoti 'Amanyareji' anoreva kurwisana, asi izvi hazvisi zvechokwadi. Hurumende yeUnited States inonyanya kusiyanisa Spanishi neLatinino semashoko ekutsanangura nzvimbo dzakatangira uye kwete rudzi rwomunhu.
ICensus Census Bureau inobvumiranawo kuti Inyanzvi inotaura nezvenharaunda, kwete mujaho, uye inoshandisa izwi iri kurondedzera chero munhu, pasinei nedzinza, chitendwa, kana ruvara, izvo zvakabva kuMexico, Puerto Rico, Cuban, Central kana South America , kana imwe yemamwe mazita eEngland. Nzvimbo dzakakundwa nevaSpain dzaionekwa sechikamu chepakutanga chinonzi Hispania, iyo ndiyo iyo izwi rokuti "Hispanic" inogona kuwanikwa kubva.
Ihofisi yeHurumende neBhugethi inobatanidza zvinyorwa zvose kuva boka rimwe, asi rinotsanangura "Hispanic kana Latino" se "munhu weCuban, Mexican, Puerto Rico, South kana Central Central, kana imwe tsika yechiSpanish kana yakabva, pasinei nemarudzi."
Sezvo zvingave zvakaoma kuziva nguva inoshandiswa kushandiswa, kusimbiswa kukuru kunofanira kuva pane zvayo zvisingashandisi; ndiko kuti, mazwi aya anogara achionekwa sezvematongerwe enyika asina kururama.
Is 'Chicano' Inogamuchirwa Here?
Izvi zvinowanzoenderana nemunhu. Kakawanda kose, shoko rokuti 'Chicano' rakaonekwa risingagamuchirwi uye rinogona kufungidzirwa kushorwa nevamwe vanhu. Izwi iri, rokutanga raida kutyora, harina kuumbwa nevanhu veMexico, asi nevakachena nemamwe marudzi. Yakataura nezvevanhu veMexico vanhaka asi yakanga yakatarwa kusaremekedza, kutumidza maMexico seboka rakaderera munzanga.
Zvisinei, kunyange izwi iri harina mitemo yakaoma uye inokurumidza sezvo vazhinji veMexico-veAmerica vanozvikudza vachibvuma shoko iri. Muongorori Cheech Marin mumwe muenzaniso weMexico-American uyo anozivisa pachena seChi Chicano, sezvinoitwa kare wePasto State Representative Paul Moreno.
Chicano Punk, webhusaiti yakagadzirwa semushandi weAmerican Cultures / Chicano Studies kirasi, inobvuma kuti zvakabva 'Chicano' zvakarongerwa kuva zvinonyangadza mune zvakasikwa, asi inoramba ichinyatsotsanangura pfungwa inokosha - kuti inogonawo kuva chinhu chakanaka uye chine simba kune vamwe:
Pakati pevanhu, chikwata cheChi Chicano chakataura izvo zvaionekwa sezvakaipa zvisina kufanira zvevechizvarwa zveMexico mune zvemashoko makuru uye neAmerica. Iko Chi Chicano Movement dzimwe nguva inonzi La Causa (The Cause).
Izwi rokuti Mexicanos uye Xicans rakatangira zita rinonzi Chicano, asi zvose zvine zvakafanana zvinoreva. Uye, nepo vamwe veMexico-veAmerica vakagadzikana nekuonekwa sechi Chicano, vamwe havasi. Kunze kwekuti iwe uri Mexican-America iwe pachako, kana munhu anozivikanwa seanodudzwa zvimwe, usashandisa Chicano.
Muna 2012, Huffington Post yakanyora nyaya inofadza pamusoro pekushanduka kwemashoko ekunyora kuti:
Francisco P. Ramírez, kunyange zvazvo Los Angeles yake yepaSpanish weekly "El Clamor Público," yakarondedzera izwi rokuti 'la raza' kuratidza Mexican Californians. Vamwe vanozvitsvaga vaiva la población, la Californie chikwata uye pane imwe nzvimbo yepamusoro. Richard Griswold del Castillo, zvisinei, akacherechedza kuti, mumutauro wekuMexico muCalifornia, "kushandiswa kwekuwedzera kwe'La Raza 'sezwi rechiito mumutauro wekuSpain kwakange huri uchapupu hworudzi rutsva rwemadzinza."
Mune mamwe mazwi, pasinei nokuti izwi rokuti 'Chicano' inobva mukudada kana shoko rinofanira kudziviswa ringangodaro rakavimbika pane kuti munhu anonzwa sei.
Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvokuyeuka
Kuva mutsika kunyora hazvirevi zvakaenzana nekuve nekunzwisisa tsika. Kana usina mubvunzo, bvunza nokuti mumwe nomumwe, vanhu vanobva mumarudzi ose ehupenyu vanogona kuziva - kana kuti vanoda kuonekwa nenzira inopesana nemabhuku akawanda. Kutaura zvazviri, kunyora munhu chero upi zvake chero zvikonzero chero chipi zvacho kunogona kuonekwa sechinyadzisa uye chisingadikanwi, kunyanya kana kushandiswa pakutsoropodza kana zvimwe zvinoparadzanisa.
Kusiyana pakati peLatino neAsia:
- Latino inoreva nyika (kana tsika) dzaimbove dziri pasi pekutonga kweRoma. Izvi zvinosanganisira Italy, France, Spain, etc. Mabrazil anoonekwa seLatino asi haafaniri kuonekwa seSpain.
- Mapepanishe anotsanangura tsika kana nyika dzaimbova pasi pekutonga kweSpain (Mexico, Central America, uye nechokumaodzanyemba kweSouth America apo Spanish ndiyoyo mutauro mukuru).
MuchiAmerican-Chirungu, Latino yakave yakaenzana neInpanishe uye inowanzoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana isina mhosva kunze kwekutsanangura mhando mbiri dzakasiyana, asi hapana shoko rinofanira kushandiswa kurondedzera rudzi. Kuwedzerwa:
- Latino: Kana uchitaura nezvekusarerekera kwepabonde, kuratidza varume nevakadzi, shandisa Latino.
- Latina: Paunonyanya kutaura nezvevakadzi, shandisa Latina.