Mabasa
Mixed practice veterinarians vane mvumo yehutano hwehutano hwemhuka dzakadzidziswa kuongororwa nekubata zvirwere zvinokanganisa zvakasiyana siyana zvezvipenyu. Vakawanda vanovhengana veterinarians vanopa zvekuvhima zvekuvhima kwekusanganiswa kwemhuka huru (mombe, mabhiza, nemamwe mhuka) uye mhuka duku (imbwa, makate, uye dzimwe mhuka dzinochengetwa).
Mixed practice vets inogona kubuda kunze kwekliniki kana kufamba kunoshanyira varwere vavo mumapurazi vachishandisa gori rakagadzirirwa rine zvigadzirwa zvemishonga zvinodiwa.
Basa rinowanzoitwa kwevashandi vekuvhima yakavhengana rinosanganisira kuitisa zvirwere zvakanaka, kupa zvirwere, kuteura ropa, kurondedzera mishonga, kuita mavhiya, kugadzira maronda, kuchenesa mazino, kuita basa rekutsvaga uye neuter, nekutarisa vadzidzisi vezvipatara . Mimwe mitoro inogona kusanganisira kuongorora utano hwekuberekorora hwekuberekesa, kushandura maitiro ekugadzirira, kubatsira nekutambudzika kwekuberekwa, kuitisa kuongorora kusati kwatenga, kutora radiographs, nekuita ultrasound.
Mixed practice veterinarians inogona kushanda masikati nemanheru masikati, uye kazhinji inofanira kunge iri kudanidzira kune imwe nguva inomuka inopera kwevhiki nehotera. Basa racho rinogona kukura mumuviri kana uchirapa mhuka huru, sezvinoita mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinogona kunge dzichigona kudzivisa kukudzwa (uye zvinogona kuvhiringidzika) mhuka.
Vanofanirwawo kungwarira kuti vasatumidzwa nekurumirwa pavanenge vachishanda nemhuka duku. Mhuka dzose dzinofanirwa kutora matanho akakwana ekuchengetedza apo dzirapa varwere vavo.
Career Options
Maererano neongororo inotungamirirwa neAmerica Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), vazhinji vese veterinarians vanoshanda vari voga.
Pakupera kwegore ra2012, yakanyanya kuwanikwa yeAVMA yakaongororwa basa, paiva nevane 102 744 vanoita zvekuAmerica veterinarians, vane 64 489 veyoyo nhamba yakaitwa muchivande. Ruzhinji rwevashandi vanoshanda pamhuka duku. Mixed practice vets vanoita zvishoma kudarika 7% yehuwandu hwevashandi vezvechiremba.
Dzidzo uye Kudzidziswa
Vese veterinarians, pasinei nenzvimbo chaiyo yekufarira, vanofanira kupedza kudzidza neDenctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) degree. Purogiramu yeDVM inzira yakadzidza yekudzidza iyo inosanganisira zvose zviduku zvekuchengetwa kwehutano hwemhuka uye hukuru. Kune ikozvino makoroji 28 emishonga yezvokurapa muUnited States iyo inopa DVM degree.
Pakupedza chikoro, zvipfeko zvinofanira kupfuurira kuNorth American Veterinary Licensing Exam (NAVLE) kuti ipe mvumo yekuita. Vanenge 2 500 veterinarians vakapedza kudzidza, vakapedzisa kuongorora kwechiremba, uye vanopinda munharaunda yezvokurapa gore negore.
Muhoro
Mupiro wemuganhu wevose veterinarians waiva $ 82,040 munaMay ra2012 maererano nemashoko akapiwa neBusiness of Labor Statistics (BLS). Makomborero muna 2010 akasiyana kubva pasi pe $ 49,910 pamadhora gumi pasi pevashandi vezvigadzirwa zvezvipatara kusvika kune $ 145,230 yepamusoro gumi yezana yevashandi vose vezvokurapa.
Maererano neAmerican Veterinary Medical Association, mari yepamhizha yevashandi vezvemishandiro (vasati vatere mitero) yaive $ 88,000 muna 2011. Vashandi vezvimwe zvekare vakagamuchira mari imwechete yevanoshandisa mari ye $ 88,000. Zvokudya mhuka uye shamwari yezvipfuwo zvezvipfuwo zvakagamuchira mari yepamusoro yepamhizha yehupfumi ye $ 100,000.
Maererano nehuwandu hwekutanga mubhadharo kunze kwechikoro chezvokurapa, vashinari vezviitiko zvekuchirapa vakavhura basa ravo negore rekutanga rinorehwa mubhadharo re $ 63,526 muna 2013. Zvitsva zvevashandi vemazana zvakange zvine mari yakaderera yegore rekutanga ($ 47,806) iyo yepamusoro-soro yegore rokutanga mubhadharo ($ 76,740).
Dzidzo dzeAVMA dzakaratidzawo kuti mishonga yakasiyana-siyana yemishonga yezvipatara inowana mibairo yakakwirira mumaguta maduku uye mapiji makuru nemataundi. Mishonga yakanakisisa yemishonga yakavhenganiswa yemakwenzi inowanika mumaguta ane vanhu vari pakati pe 50 000 ne500,000-vakavhenganiswa vetsvedzeri vetsvaki munzvimbo idzi vakawana mari inorehwa $ 115,358.
Maguta ane vanopfuura 2 500 vagari venyika vakapa mari inotevera yepamusoro yebhadharo yevhizimisi vetsvaki, pamwe neholo inorema ye $ 100,190. Maguta ane vagari vanopfuura 500 000 varo vakarondedzera mari yakaderera yehomwe yevashandi vanoita mavheti ($ 90,889). Munzvimbo umo vagari vemo 500 000 kana kupfuura, kuchenjera kuenda kune mumwe mhuka mhuka chete (kureva mubhadharo $ 143,736).
Job Outlook
Maererano nemashoko ekupedzisira kubva kuBore of Labor Statistics, basa rezvokurapa rinofanirwa kuwedzera nekukurumidza zvakanyanya kudarika kuwandisa kwehuwandu hwebasa rose-inenge 33% kune gumi kubva muna 2008 kusvikira muna 2018. Nhamba shoma zvikuru yevadzidzi vet mapurogiramu achashandura kumabasa akanaka kwazvo emumunda.
Pamusana pekuti vazhinji vetsotsi vanosarudza kupinda mumuduku mhuka yega yega (inopfuura 42 000 ikozvino inoshandiswa mumhando iyi yebasa), panofanira kunge ichiripo ichidiwa kwevashandi vezviitiko vanovhengana mumusika, kunyanya mudiki kana pakati nepakati maguta nemataundi.