Kusiyana Kwakaita Sei Nhengo dzeNavy Mvura Yakasiyana?
Navy Colors
Nzira dzeNavy dzakasimbiswa 27 Kanti 1802 apo Munyori weNavy akasayira murairo wakaisa mufananidzo wepfeko yeUnited States Navy muBlue neGold.
Navy Uniform Regulations
Yokutanga yunifomu yekudzidziswa kweUnited States Navy yakabudiswa neMunyori weHondo musi wa24 August 1791.
Yakapa chimiro chakasiyana nevatungamiriri vaizoraira zvikepe zveState Navy. Mirayiridzo haina kusanganisira yunifomu kune murume akabatwa, kunyange zvazvo paiva nechiyero chekufanana. Iyo yaiwanzopfekedzwa yomufambisi yakaitwa nejekete shoma, shati, jira, shangu refu, uye chikwata chakadzika chekorona.
Fouled Anchor
Iyo yakasvibiswa chikafu semisungo yegungwa yakatanga sechisimbiso chaShe Howard yeEffingham. Akanga ari Ishe Admiral weEngland nenguva yekukundwa kweSpain Armada muna 1588. Munguva iyi, chisimbiso chemukuru mukuru wehurumende chakagamuchirwa sechisimbiso chehofisi yake. Iko yakasungirirwa yakasara ichiri chisimbiso chepamusoro chaIshe High Admiral yeGreat Britain. Apo hofisi iyi ikava chikamu cheBuram yeAdmiralty, iyo chisimbiso chakachengetedzwa - pazvimedu, zvisimbiso zvepamutemo, uye cap badges. Kubvumirwa kweNavy kwechiratidzo ichi nemimwe tsika dzakawanda zvinogona kunzi zvakananga kune simba reBritish Naval tsika.
Ichocho chakakoswa chiri pakati pavo.
Khaki
Khaki yakatanga muna 1845 muIndia apo masoja eBritain akavhara junifomu chena muudhaka, kofi, uye curry powder kuti iyanane nemamiriro ezvinhu. Khakis akaita chikwata chavo muUnited States Navy muna 1912 pavakange vakapfeka nemavhinga evhuti, uye vakagamuchirwa kwemasimamine muna 1931.
Muna 1941 vaNavy vakabvumirana khakis kuti vashandire kupfeka nemahofisi makuru, uye munguva pfupi pashure pePearl Harbor vakuru nevatungamiriri vakagamuchirwa kupfeka khakis kumahombekombe pakusununguka.
Brown Shoes
Muna 1913 shangu dzakasungirirwa zvechan tan chikwata zvakatanga kuonekwa muUniform Regulations uye dzakagamuchirwa kuti dzipfekedzwe nevane aviators nekhakis. Muto wakachinjwa kuva russet brown muna 1922. Kubatana kwaiitwa kune vanhu vepamitambo yakasvibiswa kwakaparadzwa muma1920 uye kwakadzorerwa muma1930. Rudzi rwakagamuchirwa rwevashator shangu rwakashandura pakati pebhuruu uye ruvara kubvira ipapo.
Peacoat
Peacoat inotonhora yekushandura ye yunifomu yekutanga yakagamuchirwa, pea-jacket. Ijasi rakasviba, rinorema rakaitwa kubva pa "Pee" machira kana "Pilot" machira, rudzi rune simba rwakasimba rwejira rebhuruu rakaputika nehuputi kune rumwe rutivi.
Bell-Bottom Trousers
Zvinowanzofungidzirwa kuti mabhesi aya akaiswa muna 1817 kuti abvumira varume kuti vazviputire pamusoro pemabvi apo vachishambidza zvigaro uye kuti zvive nyore kuvabvisa nekukurumidza kana vakamanikidzwa kubvisa ngarava kana kana vashambidzwa. Dhanira inogona kushandiswa sehupenyu huchengetedza kuburikidza nekugadzira makumbo.
Mabhokiti gumi nematatu paDhani
Hapana hukama huri pakati pezvigaro gumi nezvitanhatu pamabhuruku uye gumi nematatu ekutanga.
Pamberi pe1894, bhandi racho raiva nehomwe chete mabhandi manomwe uye mumavambo ekuma1800 vaine mabhatani gumi nemashanu. Yakanga isiri iyo kusvika mberi kwepasera yakawedzerwa kuti mabhii 13 akawedzerwa ku yunifomu uye chete ipapo kuwedzera kuenzanisa kwekugadzira.
White Hat
Muna 1852 chifukidzo chena chakanga chakawedzerwa kune chifukidzo chebhuruu chinotapira chisina kuchena. Muna 1866 chikwata chena chetsheni chesennet chakagamuchirwa sechimwe chinhu. Mumakore ekuma1880 "vafambisi vezvikepe" vachena vakaonekwa sechinhu chakavharidzirwa chakadzika chakakwirira chakagadzirwa nemakumbo akave akafanana nemakumbo echando kuti agadzire chikwata chejasi. Iyo ngara yakazogadziriswa nekotoni semashoko asingadhuri akawanda. Kunyunyuta kwakawanda pamusoro pehutano nekuvakwa kwakatungamirira kugadziriswa kupedzisa mumucheche wakashandiswa ikozvino.
Officers Stars
Mahofisi emaredzi akatanga kutenderwa pamasitendari majunifomu musi 28 January 1864.
Mitemo yose kubva muna 1873 yakatsanangura kuti rimwe ray raizotarisa pasi kumutsara wegoridhe pamusana. Chikonzero cheizvi hachizivikanwi.
CPO Stars
CPO nyeredzi dzakatangwa nekusikwa kweCSCPO uye MCPO. Kufunga kweredzi kwakaratidza ray rimwe pasi risinganzwisisi, zvisinei, zviratidzo zvinoratidza kuti kutevera mutevedzeri wematareji.
Jumper Flaps
Ivhara yacho yakatanga sevhavharo yekudzivirira ye jekete kuti iidzivirire kubva kune mafuta kana pfudi inowanzopfekedzwa nevezvikepe kuti vabatire vhudzi panzvimbo.
Kutora Nyeredzi paJumper Uniforms
Musi wa18 Jubheri 1876, Rear Admiral Stephen B. Luce akakurudzira kora yakaita nyeredzi uye maronda sezvinotsiva bhora rakashandiswa pamagwenga emakungwa. Mitsindo mitatu pahuro iyi yakarongedzerwa kumakero ose, nemicheka pamakate kuitira kuratidza grade. Mutsara mumwe weE-1 , nezvimwewo.
Kusiyanisa Marks / Rating Badges
Muna 1841, chirevo chinonzi "kusiyanisa mavara" chakatanga kurongerwa sechikamu chesunifomu chaiyo. Egondo uye akavhara chiratidzo, mutungamiri webheji yepamusoro, ndiyo yakanga yakatanga kusiyanisa. Muna 1886 mabheji okuenzanisa akaiswa, uye mamwe mapeji gumi nematanhatu akapiwawo kuti avhare zviyero zvakasiyana-siyana. Musi wa1 Kubvumbi 1893, madzishe maduku akarembera, uye kuverengwa kwevakuru vakuru vaduku kwakagadzwa. Kusvikira 1949 mabheji akapfekedzwa pamusana wekurudyi kana kuruboshwe, zvichienderana nokuti munhu aibatanidzwa akanga ari panotarisa kana maziso. Kubva munaFebruary 1948, zvose zvakasiyana-siyana zviratidzo zvakapfekedzwa kuruoko rworuboshwe pakati pefudzi nehokwe.
Right Arm Rates
Idzi dzakasimbiswa muna 1841 uye dzakashatiswa 2 April 1949, pakutanga dzaireva varume vebazi reSeaman. Panguva yeWWII idzi idzi dzinosanganisira Boatswains Mate, Turret Captain, Signalman, Gunners Mate, Fire Controlman, Quartermaster , Mineman, uye Torpedomans Mate. Zvimwe zvikwanganiso zvaipfeka mazinga pamusana wekweseri.
Flat Hats
Chokutanga chakagamuchirwa muna 1852 chipfeko chakavharidzirwa chakabviswa musi wa1 Kubvumbi 1963 nekuda kwezvinhu zvisingawanikwi. Hati dzepakutanga dzaive nemazita ekubatana mberi. Zvisinei, mazita emuniti akatorwa muna January 1941.
Neckerchief yevanhu
Mucheka mutsvuku kana bhanana kutanga wakaonekwa kare kare muzana remakore rechi16 uye wakashandiswa sekudzikisa bundu uye kuvhara kwevhara. Mutsvuku ndiyo yakanga iri mhando yakawanda sezvo yakashanda uye haina kuratidza tsvina. Hapana chokwadi kune chinyorwa chekuti mutsvuku wekasi wakagadzirwa sechiratidzo chekuchema kwekufa kwaAdmiral Nelson.
Neckerchief Square Knot
Hakuchina chiitiko chezvakaitika kune rumwe ruzivo kuti icho chiri ruzivo rwakanyanya kushandiswa nevashambadziri vanoratidza kuonekwa kweunifomu.
Dungarees
Mumitemo ya1901 yakabvumira kushandiswa kwekutanga kwe denim jumpers nemabhandi, uye mitemo ye1913 pakutanga yakabvumira dungaree chifukidzo chekushandiswa nevakuru vakuru vose uye vakanyorerwa nehovha yezuva.
Vakadzi vakanyorerwa
Yunifomu yevakadzi yokutanga yakanyorerwa yakange yakagadzirwa nenguvo imwe chete, yebhuruu munguva yechando uye yakachena muzhizha, ruvara rurefu rakadzika pasi mheketi uye chikwata chakarurama-chikepe chakasvibirira, ruvara rwebhuruu rwakanzwa munguva yechando nemucheka mutsvuku muzhizha, shangu dzakasviba uye mashizha.
Raira paGungwa Pin
Yakasimbiswa muna 1960 kuti ione mabasa akaiswa kune avo vatungamiri veNavy avo vari mumurairo, kana avo vakabudirira kuraira, ngarava uye ndege dzemakwikwi emafambisi acho. Icho chikamu chikamu, komisheni pennant, anchor, uye nyeredzi nyeredzi, yakatsunga kuva yakakodzera zvakagadzirirwa kugadzirwa kwaizove kurikufananidzira mukugadzirisa kwemahofisi avo akawana chido chekuda uye chekuita basa reMutevedzeri Mukuru wedu akatumwa masuniti pagungwa.
Aviation Green Uniform
MunaSeptember 1917 "Masango" Green yunifomu yeU.S. Marine Corps yakagamuchirwa kune vatasvi vemabhiza sechando chekushanda yunifomu. Kutanga kushandiswa kweyunifomu nevarume vakanyoreswa vakauya muna 1941 apo vakuru vakuru vaduku vakasarudzwa seVaval Aviation Pilots vakagamuchirwa kupfeka yunifomu. Muna NOV 1985 Mhirizhonga Kushanda Greens rakagamuchirwa kuti ripfeke nevakadzi vari munharaunda.
Zvipfeko zvinomira
Tsanga shoma shoma, anenge gumi nemaviri masendimita, yakashandiswa kusungira nguo yekugadzira nguo. Yepakutanga yeNavy nguo yepini. Yakabudiswa mukunyoresa dzidzo kusvikira muna 1973.
Navy Grey Uniforms
Girafu yunifomu nenzira imwechete yakadai se khaki yakatanga kuiswa musi wa16 Kubvumbi 1943 semapurisa yunifomu. Musi wa3 Gumiguru 1943, iyo yunifomu yakawedzerwa kunosanganisira Chief Petty Officers. Musi wa31 March 1944 vabiki nevatariri vakabvumidzwa kupfeka junifomu yakachena. Iyo Navy yakagumisa kushandiswa kwe "grays" musi wa15 Gumiguru 1949.
Cocked Hat
Hasha yakazara nevatungamiriri vane majunifomu emhemberero inowanzonzi "kapu ne" aft. Mumakore ekuma1700 chikwata chakanga chapfekedzwa zvakafanana nemapfudzi, asi muma1800 chakanga chachinjwa kuti chifukidzwe kuti zvipfekedzwe nemashoko kumberi uye kumashure. Kupfeka kweCocked Hat kwakagumurwa musi wa12 Gumiguru 1940.
Havelock
The Havelock chifukidzo chekuchengetedza chakapfekedzwa nevakadzi pamusoro pekubatanidza chikwata chekupa kutonhora kwemhepo. Dzimwe nguva dzinonzi "Lawrence yeArabhia" "nokuti yakawira pafudzi kwenguva yakareba nenzira yehood. Mvura inonaya yakaiswawo kuti ipe mvura yekudzivirira. Yakagadziriswa muna 1981.
Cutlass
Nhepfenyuro shomanana nechekucheka uye yakasungirirwa uye ine murindi mukuru. Yakasunungurwa kunyoresa varume sechidimbu uye yakachengetwa muzvikepe zvombo kusvikira kusvika kweWWII. Zvombo izvi zvakaziviswa zviri pamutemo zvisingashandisi muna 1949. The Cutlass yaifungidzirwa sangano rehurumende chinhu asi haina kumbobvunzwa sechikamu cheyunifomu yakanyorwa.
Eagle paCrows / Devices
Kwemakore mazhinji US yakarondedzera maitiro akashandurwa eNapoleonic Eagle muzvigadziro uye zvisikwa zvakashandiswa kusiyanisa mhando dzakasiyana uye kuverengwa kwevarume nevatungamiri vakanyorerwa. Iyi gondo yaiwanzokandwa, yakagadziriswa kana yakashongedzwa yakatarisana necheboshwe, uye mitiro iwoyo wakashandiswa neNavy. Chikonzero nei gondo reNapoleonic rakatarisana nechebo hazvizivikanwi. Muna 1941, Navy yakashandura makondo aya akatarisana nhungamiro kutevera mitemo yeHeraldic iyo inotarisana nekodzero yebakatwa remunondo. Mutemo uyu unoramba uchishanda, uye gondo ikozvino rinotarisana nechepamberi kana kodzero yomubati.