Mauto eUnited States Akarongwa sei

Mazuva ano US Army Organisation Organisations

Zvinhu zviri muurongwa hwehurongwa hweSouth Army span kubva kumurwi mumwe nomumwe kusvika kumuzinda mukuru pane imwe nzvimbo inowanzoshandiswa, iyo Corps. Pakati payo pane zvikamu zvakasvibirira zveArmed Organization, kusanganisira squad, platoon, kambani, battalion, brigade nekuparadzaniswa.

Sezvaunofamba uchienda nesangano, zvinhu zvinowedzera uye zvinowedzerawo mamwe masangano ekutsigira kurwisana .

Kazhinji, kambani ndiyo inonyanya kusimba yeArmed element inopiwa zita uye kushamwaridzana nepamusoro-soro paBattalion uye nechechigadhi.

US Army Military Organization kubva Fire Fire kuenda kuMunda Army / Group

Heino mhepo yezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemurairo muUnited States Army (ruzivo rwakabva kune Army Operational Unit Diagram) :

• Moto Team . Miti yeMoto inoumbwa naRiflemen, imwe iri Team Team, muGirnadier, uye Automatic Rifleman inoshandiswa apo zviduku zvitsva kana kuti misasa inokosha inodiwa. Akarehwa nesheji.
• Squad / chikamu. Mhomho, iyo ndiyo chinhu chiduku pane zvombo zveSimba, inowanzogadzirwa nemasoja mana kusvika kune gumi uye kazhinji inorayirwa nesergeant kana vashandi sergeant . Mamwe mapoka ane ma squads maviri akaumba chikamu, anorayirwa nevashandirwi vashandi.
• Platoon. Kazhinji, chikwata chinosanganisira masoja 16 kusvika ku44 uye inotungamirirwa nereutenant ane NCO sechipiri mukuraira. A platoon kazhinji inosanganisira matatu kusvika kune mana squads kana zvikamu.

• Company. Imwe kambani ine mapuranga matatu kusvika ku5 uye makumi matanhatu kusvika ku200 mauto. Inorayirwa nemukuru mukuru ane sergeant wekutanga semukuru weCommunity chief of the NCO. Kana icho icho chiri chikwata chezvombo, inonzi bheteri pane kambani. Kana iri nhumbi dzokurwa kana mhepo dzomumabhiza, dzinonzi boka. Imwe kambani inyanzvi yunyanzvi uye inogona kuita nhandare yehondo kune yoga.

• Battalion. Izvi zvinosanganisira makambani mana kusvika matanhatu uye pakati pe300 ne1000 mauto. Bhitetoni kazhinji inorayirwa na lieutenant colonel , uye mukuru wehurumende mukuru anoshanda senhengo huru ye NCO. Bhitetoni inogona kutungamirira kushanda zvakazvimiririra, kana iri yehuwandu hwehuwandu uye nguva, uye inoshanda huri huri hutungamiri. Nhumbi dzehondo dzakadzivirirwa kana dzomumabhiza dzomukati wakaenzana dzinozivikanwa se squadron.
• Brigade. Chikwata chinosanganisira mauto 1 500 kusvika ku3 200, uye hukuru hukuru hunorayira kushanda kwemaviri kusvika mashanu kuhondo dzehondo. Mamiriyoni anowanzoshanda kune mabasa akazvimiririra kana akazvimiririra, uye kazhinji anorayirwa neColonel ane mutungamiri mukuru wevakuru seCOO mukuru. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, gavhuna mukuru anogona kutora murairo. Zvombo zvehondo dzemabhiza , ranger uye mapoka masimba ehukuru muhukuru huno hutano hunoti regiments kana mapoka panzvimbo ye brigades.
• Kuramba. Kuparadzanisa, vane zviuru gumi kusvika ku16 000 varwi, kazhinji kunoumbwa nhengo dzechikwata chetatu uye inorayirwa nevakuru vakuru , avo vanobatsirwa nevakuru vaviri vegrigadier. Inogona kutungamira maitiro makuru ekugadzirisa uye kushandiswa kwemauto ekuchengetedza uye kushanda. Kuparadzana kuri kuverengwa uye kunotumirwa mamishinari anobva pane zvavakagadzirisa. Kuparadzana kunoita maitiro makuru maitiro ezvitunha uye inogona kuita hondo dzakasimba uye zvibatanidzwa.

• Corps. Bumbi rinosanganisira varwi 20 000 kusvika ku 45 000 uye rinoumbwa nemapato maviri kusvika mashanu. Zvinowanzorayirwa naLutenant General, uyo anobatsirwa nemukuru wevakuru mukuru uye vashandi vakawanda. Zvitunha zvinopa hurumende yemabasa emazuva ano emarudzi akawanda.
• Munda weuto. Hondo yemauto inobatanidza maviri kana kupfuura, mauto makumi mashanu kana makumi matatu, uye inowanzorairirwa nemutungamiriri mukuru kana mukuru wepamusoro. Boka revarwi rinoronga uye rinotungamirira mishandirapamwe munhandare yemitambo, uye inosanganisira mauto maviri kana akawanda emasikati pasi pemutungamiriri akasarudzwa.
• Mapoka Emauto . Hondo yeUnited States haina kushandisa Army Groups kubva Hondo Yenyika II.

Zvimwe pamusoro peArmed Organizational Elements

Hondo haina kuisa hukuru chaihwo kune chero chinhu chipi zvacho mubato rayo sangano. Pane kudaro, nhamba yemasoja pane chero ipi zvayo yemauto emutungamiri inobva kune rudzi rwechikamu chinobatanidzwa uye chinangwa chayo.

Semuenzaniso, kambani yekufambisa ndege ingadai ine nhamba yakasiyana yevarwi yakatumirwa kupfuura yekambani yevacheche nokuti ine basa rakasiyana, zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana, uye naizvozvo zvakasiyana.

Iyo inowanzo Army structure is battalion -> brigade -> division. Bhattalioni dzakarongeka mu regiments ndezvimwe chete. Muenzaniso weiyo kunze kwaizova mabhiza ehurumende. Vavhuna vakasiyana muhondo idzi dzinonzi "squadrons" uye makambani anonzi "mauto."

Zvisinei, mazhinji mauto echokwadi ari chikamu che brigades ane hutano hwezvemagariro, sa 1/34 INF Rgt. 1st Battalion ye 34th. Kushamwaridzana uku kunonyanya kuitika kare uye kunomiririra mazuva ano, uye hauna kukosha kwechokwadi kusvika paketerera kwemurairo.

Kukwira muchikamu chekutanga chezana remakore rechi20, kupatsana kwakagadzirwa nema brigades maviri, rimwe nerimwe raive nemitemo miviri. Izvi zvainzi "nzvimbo". Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II, US Army yakashandura ku "mapoka matatu" emapoka matatu rimwe nerimwe (mamwe mauto akawanda zvakare akanga aenda katatu munguva yeWW1). Hondo yakazadzisa izvi kuburikidza nekucheka hurumende yepamusoro, asi kubvira pane zvekare mutungamiri wenyika yaifungidzirwa se "musha" wevarwi, vartalions vakachengetedza maitiro avo emutungamiri kunyange zvazvo mabhuku sezvikwata zvinoshanda zvisisipo.