Zvisinei, vamwe vanoti vane mitemo inopa mapfupa.
Mitemo yakasiyana-siyana maererano nenzvimbo, kusarudzwa kwevashandi uye nguva yevashandi.
Verenga pasi apa kuti uwane mamwe mazano pamusoro pemitemo yehurumende uye yehurumende inobatanidza kudya uye zororo rokuzorora.
Chikafu Kuputsa uye Federal uye State Law
Federal Laws
Iko Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) haifaniri kuti vashandi vape zvokudya kana kuti mapfupa akawanda ekuzorora.
State Laws
Pasi pehafu yehurumende yeUnited States inoda makambani kupa chikafu kana kupumzika kwezororo. Muzvizhinji zvehurumende idzi, vashandi vanobata maawa matanhatu panguva imwechete vanofanira kubvumirwa maminitsi makumi matatu kuti vadye kana kuzorora. Kuti varege kunyengera, vazhinji vanotaura zvakare kuti nguva ino inotorwa pakati pekuchinja uye kwete pakutanga kana kuti kuguma, kuitira kudzivirira vashandi kuti varege kurasikirwa.
Heino urongwa hwemitemo yehurumende iyo inobhadhara zororo rekuzororera kubva kubasa, kusanganisira zororo rokuzorora uye mapfupa ekugeza. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kuputsa kunobhadharwa.
Pakati pemitemo iyo ine mitemo yekuputsa, vamwe vane mitemo yebasa inobata vashandi vose; mamwe anofukidza mamwe maindasitiri uye maitiro evashandi.
Maryland, somuenzaniso, ine "Shift Break Law" inosanganisira vamwe vashandi vezvitoro. Kubhadharwa kuzorora mapfupa ikozvino inotarisirwa nemitemo yenyika muCalifornia, Colorado, Illinois, Kentucky, Minnesota, Nevada, Vermont, neWashington.
Inenge hafu yeUnited States inopa zvipfeko zvekudya. Ihurumende dzinotarisira kudya kuputika zvinowanzopa 1 1/2 awa mushure memaawa mashanu kana matanhatu akashanda.
Kuwanda Kwakadii Ko Vashandirwi Vanowana PaZuva Rokushanda?
Hapana hurumende mitemo inosarudza nhamba yakasarudzwa yemaawa emaawa anoshandiswa. Vamwe vanoti vane mitemo yemabasa inotarisa kuti inguva ipi yekuparara kubva kubasa mushandi ane kodzero yekuchinja.
Somuenzaniso, muNigeria, nguva yekushandisa imba yekugara iri pedyo inofanira kugoverwa mukati mega rega maawa mana anotevera. California inopa mubhadharo wemaminitsi gumi kwemaawa mana akashanda. Vermont haritauri urefu hwenguva yekuputsa, asi inoti "Vashandi vanofanira kupiwa 'mikana yakanaka' panguva yebasa kuti vadye uye vanoshandisa chimbuzi."
Policy Policy
Kana mapoka asingatauri nemutemo, vashandi vanogona kunge vane mitemo yekambani munzvimbo inopa imwe nguva yekubvisa nguva kuburikidza nekushanda kwebasa. Union collective bargaining zvibvumirano zvinogonawo kupa zvipfeko kubva kubasa.
Somuenzaniso, mushandi anokwanisa kupa maminitsi makumi matatu emangwanani (asingabhadharwi) uye mapoka maviri emaminitsi gumi nemashanu (kubhadharwa) panguva imwe neimwe yemaawa masere. Kana, semumwe muenzaniso, mushandi anogona kuva nemaminitsi makumi maviri emangwanani mangwanani neawa yekudya kwemasikati.
Kwemaawa matanhatu, mumwe mushandi anogona kugamuchira maminitsi gumi emaminitsi emaminitsi gumi kana masikati.
Imwe nzira yekupa mushandi kupumha mushure mekunge mamwe maawa ekushanda. Semuenzaniso, mushandi angagamuchira maminitsi gumi nemashanu ekuputika mushure memaawa matatu ekushanda.
Apo purogiramu yekambani inosarudza nguva yekupedza, muyero uye nguva yezvokuputika zvinosarudzwa nemushandi.
Bhadhara Mavhinga kubva Mubasa
Kunyange zvazvo zvingave zvichitarisirwa kuti vashandi vane pfupa, vashandi havakwanisi kubhadhara pane imwe kunze kwekupfupika kwenguva pfupi. Apo vashandi vanopa nguva shomanana kubva kubasa (kazhinji inogara kwenguva inenge maminitsi mashanu kusvika kumakumi maviri), mutemo wezvematongerwo enyika unofunga kupera kwemaawa ekushanda iwe unofanira kubhadhara.
Kana mushandi achishanda panguva yemadekwana, achiri kubvumirwa nomutemo kubhadhara nguva yavo. Vashandi vanofanira kukubhadhara kana nyika yako inoda kubhadhara masikati mapfupa kana kana iwe unofanirwa kushanda kuburikidza nezvinofanira kunge zvakasara.
Nguva ino inofanira kuiswa muhuwandu hwemaawa ako akashanda panguva yevhiki yebasa uye wakakurukura mukugadzirisa kana nguva yakawedzerwa yakashanda. Vashandi vasingabvumirwi kutora mapfupa kana kukamanikidzwa kushanda panguva yekudya kwemasikati vasina kubhadhara vanofanira kutaura nehurumende yavo yebasa rehurumende kuti vape mvumo kune avo vashandi.
Kuputsa kwevanaamai vechidiki
Iyo Inobatsira Kutarisira Mutemo inoda vashandi kupa nguva yakakwana yekupedza mushandi kuratidza mukaka wemwana kumucheche wake mwana kwegore rimwe mushure mekuberekwa kwomwana. Heano pane zvakawanda pamakumbo evanamukoti .
Tarisa Nehurumende Yenyu Dhipatimendi Rebasa
Kana iwe uine hanya kuti hauri kugamuchira nguva yakakwana yekupedza nguva, chengeta nehurumende yako yehurumende yebasa kuti uwane ruzivo pamusoro pekutora nguva mitemo.
Verenga Zvinyorwa: Chengetai Kudya Zvokudya | Chengetai Zvipfeko